KamAZ-4355 - iloli yokuqala yashiya nge "impumlo"

Ngo-Agasti 26, 2003 iindwendwe ze-6 yezemiboniso yezemoto yaseMoscow zinikezelwa kwi-KamAZ-4355, eyamangalisa indwendwe yomboniso ngokubonakala kwayo, eyahluke kwiimodeli zendabuko. Inqwelo yemoto yayinokwakheka.

Yintoni eyabangela ukuba umenzi avele kwiimodeli zangaphambili ze-beskapotnyh zemveli, ezibhekiselele kwihlabathi lanamhlanje nelithembisayo?

Izizathu zokubonakala kwe "mpumlo" i-KamAZ

Ngokwe-management of plant, echazwe kumaphephandaba, ukukhululwa kwale ndlela yeloli kuya kunceda ukwandisa intsapho ekhoyo yonke i-wheel-drive ezinkulu ezinokuthi zixazulule ngempumelelo iingxaki kwiindawo ezingenakufikeleleka kuMntla naseSiberia. Ukongeza, i-KamAZ-4355 iya kuba luncedo kubasebenzi beoli kunye negesi, abahlangulayo kunye nomkhosi, emahlathini kwaye baya kuthatha indawo efanelekileyo kula ma shishini phakathi kwe-URAL kunye ne-MAZ. Ukusuka ngasentla kuyacaca ukuba, eqinisweni, i-KamAZ yagqiba ukuzama ukufunda insimu entsha kwimisebenzi, ukufumana nokuhlala i-niche yayo, ukubethelela abaphiswano.

Kutheni ihood?

Ekubonweni kokuqala, ilungiselelo le-hood yeloli libonakala liphelile. Ngoko ungatsho ukuba, ukuba awuyi kuqwalasela, zeziphi iimeko ezicetywayo zokusebenzisa umatshini. Inyani kukuba i-injini yangaphambili isakhiwo esinalo. Ekubeni i-cab iyimile, ingenakunyuswa, oku kuvula ithuba lokukhupha izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwi-chassis ekhoyo, njengezixhobo zokuganda okanye izixhobo zokulungisa.

Ubukho bendawo bubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla esenyakatho, kuba kwimozulu yeqabunga, akusisimfuneko ukuphakamisa i-cabin yonke ukufumana injini. Ukongeza, abaqulunqi basebenze kwi-KamAZ-4355, bazama ukwenza ngokubanzi ukufikelela kwiyunithi yamandla, ukwenza i-hood isiqwengatha esinye ngaphandle kwee-sidewalls. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ihood ngokwayo yenziwe ngeplastiki elula kodwa eqinile.

Isikhundla se-cabin senza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba lula ukwenza umsebenzi wokungcebeleka okongezelelweyo kwekhabhinethi. Ukongeza, i-hood KamAZ-4355 ixhotywe nge-self-contained container ene-adjustable air supply, eyenza isebenze nangona injini ikhulile.

KamAZ-4355: iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Ukwenza i-hood KamAZ isebenzise imodeli yesiseko sedatha 43118.

• I-wheel formula yemoto ngu-6x6.
• Ngobunzima obukhulu beekhilo 2,010, ukuhlawula umvuzo we "kapotnik" ngu-10 500 kg.
• Ukuthunyelwa kunamanqanaba ayishumi okutshintshwa, kwaye ukudluliselwa ukusuka ekudlulisweni kokudluliselwa kuqhutyelwa yinto yokuzonwabisa ekhethekileyo, ukusebenza ngokuhambelana ne-algorithm efanayo kunye nomgangatho wesimo somgangatho. Ukutshintshiswa kuyatshintshwa ngumtshini wombane othunyelwe kwi-cylinder yokuqhubela phambili.
• I-clutch iqukethe iidiski ezimbini kwaye ine-diaphragm type. Ukuxhotyiswa nge-hydraulic drive kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-pneumatic.
• Amavili e-disk hlobo kunye namathayi e-pneumatic of 425/85 ubukhulu kunye nomda wama-intshi angama-21 kunye nethuba lokuguqula uxinzelelo.
• I-KamAZ-4355 inako ukuphuhlisa isantya se-90 km / h.
• Ubungakanani obuphezulu bendawo yokunyuka akukho ngaphantsi kwama-30%.
• Umzila wokujika (ongaphandle) - 13.4 amitha.
• Umbane wama-350 ilitha (itanki ephambili) kunye neelitha ezingama-210 enye enye.

Injini ye-KAMAZ-4355

Ngaphantsi kwesigodlo seKamAZ, abaqulunqi bafake i-diesel 8-cylinder amandla unit unit KamAZ-740.30-260.

• Uhlobo lweyunithi yombane - idizili, ifakwe i-turbo.
• Amandla aluncedo ngu-245 l / s.
• Amandla alinganisiweyo yeyunithi ngu-260 l / s.
• Inani leesilinda li-8, lilungiswe nge-V.
• Umthamo wesilinda kunye nobubanzi be-120 mm ngu-10.85 ilitha.

Uhlobo oluthile lwezinto ezakhiwayo kwi-chassis

Iholide yaseKAMAZ, eyayiboniswe ngo-2003 eMoscow, yayiyintlukwano kunye nesitrato sensimbi, ehlanganiswe ngentente. Ngendlela, waqatshelwa njengowona mthwalo ongcono we-SUV, apho wamkela umvuzo wokuqala, phambili phambi kwabadlali-GAZ no-URAL. Ukongezelela, wanikezwa umvuzo okhethekileyo wendlela yomzekelo kunye neyokuqala koyilo olusetyenzisiweyo.

Ukongezelela kumgangatho osemgangathweni womzimba, iKamAZ-4355 kukho esinye isicelo. Ngokukodwa, isityalo, esinobuchule bokuveliswa kweenqanawa zeloli, e-Klintsy, zahlanganisana nekhanekhane ngesiseko se "kapotnik" esinokuthi siphakamise imithwalo enesisindo esingama-25.

Kwaye eRyazan, i-JSC "i-Centrantstehmash" yayisebenzisa i-chassis yeloli ukufaka i-van engxowankulu, ezayo ekujoliswe ukuba isetyenziswe njengebhasi yokuguqulela enegunya labantu abangama-22. Zombini iimoto zanikezwa kwimiboniso yehlabathi ye-10 eyayibanjwe ngo-2005 kwi-Surgut.

Okwangoku, ngesiseko se-chassis ye "kapotnik", umenzi-mveliso wenza icebo lokulwa nemoto yokulwa nemililo yokucima izixhobo, ukufaka izixhobo zokulungisa izixhobo zeoli kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izicwangciso zabaqeshwa bezityalo kunye neendawo zokubonga kwiimiboniso, indlu ye-KAMAZ-4355 ayizange ibe ngumzekelo wecala, kwaye awaziwa ukuba zininzi iimoto ezaveliswayo.