Kemerovo - Supply of Coal

Coal - enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo izimbiwa ehlabathini, ukuveliswa apho eyona njongo iphambili kushishino Russian. Kakade ke, indawo yentengiso amalahle yi ingxenye umxhelo ngokwentelekiso kwimarike yehlabathi. Kule mihla amalahle uhlobo zifunwa kakhulu, kuba iminyaka emininzi yeyona amafutha ithandwa kakhulu esiqinileyo ekhaya.
Ngokukodwa, ukuthunyelwa amalahle Kuzbass yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. iinqwelwana ukunikezelwa Active wathwala rocks amalahle kummandla Kemerovo. intengiso kwamalahle Kemerovo kwenziwe umsebenzi imigodi ngaphezu amahlanu libe sisigingqi zamalahle 36. Kwaye ke yamalahle yokuqala misela ukuba apha ekuqaleni-1933 unikezelo namalahle Kemerovo namhlanje - implementer abangaphezu kwe-50% yetotali amafutha wamalahle eziphelayo eRashiya. Le angaphandle amalahle inkulu - kuphela iinkampani ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba amalahle yethu ibonelela ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ehlabathini. Ngenxa yale "kuthenga kwamalahle Kemerovo" - ukunika njalo ngoku. Ukongeza ukuthenga Kuzbass yamalahle zizala esele ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, abathengi abaninzi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, okwangoku uthenga amalahle lokushiywa akukho nzima kakhulu. Thenga amalahle ekrwada kunokwenzeka ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kuwo onke amaqela. Kwaye gqo "uthenga amalahle inqwaba" libhekisela ngokukhethwa amaxabiso eyamkelekileyo ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu. Ukongeza zonke abathumela amalahle masifundise amaxabiso zibalungele bonke ukubenza. Ekubeni onke amazwe amalahle ekrwada Kuzbass swi yokuhlangana kwimfuno yabathengi ehlabathini lonke. Ngoko ke, bonke abathengisi amalahle zasekhaya bagxalathelane ukuya elilelona emarikeni.
Ukuthenga amalahle nsimbi, kufuneka uqonde iindlela zayo. Onke amabakala zamalahle wathengisa le khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo ilandelayo: G - igesi, A - anthracite, K - coke, OS - otoschenny caking, T - ibhityileyo, B - amalahle Brown, F - ezityebileyo, SS - okwanamhlanje D - elide-olenyayo amalahle. Njengenxalenye igama kweentlobo nganye kudla uphawu esibonisa inani igcwala (umzekelo, HC2). Ngokubanzi, imihlaba ukusetyenziswa kwale amafutha libanzi kakhulu. Ngapha koko, eli hlobo amafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye esetyenziswa yi ngomnye wabantu bokuqala. imveliso Coal yi revolution nokwenzeka ehlabathini ukuba zibe negalelo kuphuhliso ngokubanzi kwicandelo amalahle kwemigodi yonke. Hi ndlela leyi, ubudala ezininzi iidiphozithi eyaziwayo namalahle iminyaka malunga 350 million.
Eneneni carbon Ukwakheka kunokwenzeka ngenxa nokwanda ubunzima yemifuno isinyibiliko ukungabikho dioxygen. Eneneni, yamalahle senziwa iimeko emaweni, xa beqokelela a ezibolileyo biomass kwenzeka uninzi ukubola yaso yendalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko elilelona soku kukuba amanzi bemi ngaphandle oksijini kwegazi, nto leyo akavumeli iintsholongwane ukuba ande. Ezi meko, nazo, kufuneka ukhuselwe yokubola ngolunya wesiseko ezifunekayo. Ngenxa yoko kukho ukusekwa ngokwendalo umgquba ngobuninzi, obizwa ngokuba okokuqala ukuze kwakhiwe amalahle ore eziphathekayo. Iindlela ngokuba nezokukhupha amalahle wethemba ngqo kwinqanaba yesibambiso.