Urhulumente incinane ehlabathini

Urhulumente incinane got igama layo emva kweleentaba Mons Vaticanus (Monte Vaticano). Iguqulwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, eli binzana lithetha "indawo ukuvumisa."

Ezincinanana lizwe eyayigquba Vatican, eRoma wamandulo ingqalelo indawo engcwele, waye kuhlala de unyaka-326. Kuthi kwakufika kobuKristu kule ndawo yaqala ukubonakala uluntu.

Urhulumente incinane linobude umda we 3.2 leekhilomitha. Igqitha kuphela nje emdeni Italy. indawo Vatican - 0,44 macala onke. km (ngaphantsi kwe ngo-2480 ngexesha eMoscow). Inani labemi kweli lizwe malunga amawaka abantu. Bonke abahlali ezincinanana amazwe aseYurophu amaKatolika.

Uninzi abemi balo abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba nabameli lamaphulo ongunozakuzaku namanye amagunya. Fumana ngummi Vatican inokuba ngumlungiseleli Bona oyiNgcwele okanye unogada lobuqu Pope.

Urhulumente incinane ithathwa ukuba abe abangabancedani, ukusebenzisa igunya elongamileyo, ummandla Bona oyiNgcwele.

lizwe ezincinanana sinobuso iintlobo eentloko ezaxhobela: i Pontifical Gendarmerie, iPalatine (ebhotwe), i-Swiss kunye Noble Guard.

Ayikho into uthengisa kwaye avelise kurhulumente lincinci. Kukho ilizwe ezincinanana xa iingeniso kwezokhenketho kunye neminikelo amaKatolika. EVatican kukho ebhankini, nto leyo eye igama "Institute for the Works of Religion."

Apha iya kaloliwe. ubude bayo - 852 leemitha. Nayo esitishini ST. Petra liqhagamshelene kwinethiwekhi ngololiwe ephambili e-Italy.

Vatican City - lizwe kuphela apho kwakungekho kuzalwa eyodwa 1983.

Kuphela kule ndawo, lowo kuphela ihlabathi lilawulwa ngayo Pope. ulwimi karhulumente Vatican yi Latin.

Imbali kweli lizwe ezincinanana kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-14. Ngoxa kwisayithi ye Circus wamandulo uNero yakhiwa eVatican Palace. Ihlangabezana namhlanje Pope.

Umnyango kwiVatican - ebetha kombuso Piazza San Pietro. Sesazulwini sayo lwakwakhiwa obelisk baseYiputa bazisa eRoma uCaligula. Phezulu kwe obelisk kunye ibhola -krest. Kuyo, ngokutsho legend, ke uthuthu NgokaKesare. Le ngokwayo isikwere yabakho elineevaranda omise.

isakhiwo Cathedral ngasentla, unxibelelwano phezu engcwabeni. UPeter usebenze amadoda amakhulu yamandulo - Raphael, kukuyo, uMichelangelo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le tempile inkulu ehlabathini. Kule Cathedral lamaKristu iqulethe obukhulu ukungafi. Of ixabiso ethile yokuluka ke esibingelelweni, wadalwa yi kukuyo yaye ekhwele phezu kwiintsika ezine.

Phantsi yecawa i GROTTO engcwele. lala apha mabini oopopu.

Ebudeni bolawulo Sixtus 4 yakhiwa eVatican Sistine Chapel, abanegama esekelwe kwihlabathi Botticelli, uMichelangelo, Perugino kunye nezinye buchopho.

Ngokutsho kwembali, uMichelangelo, isibhozo kunye neminyaka enesiqingatha, wazoba iindonga kunye nesibingelelo yophahla ndlwana. Apha ungabona izinto kwibhayibhile ezifana "Umgwebo Wokugqibela", "Imifanekiso indalo."

I Vatican Pinakothek lizisa imizobo lamagcisa of Europe kunye amaphakade Byzantine 11-18.

Neemyuziyam yamazwe ezincinanana ezi ingqokelela ezixabisekileyo nezinto ezingcwele. Umzekelo, kwi-Etruscan Museum kukho izinto zemihla ngemihla babantu Etruscan, imyuziyam waseYiputa ubonisa ngqangi yamandulo, mummies kunye sarcophagi.

Palais des Papes wenziwe amagumbi lamawaka elinambini. Kukho amagumbi ipeyintwe yi Raphael. Ngaphandle olondolozo lwembali, i ebhotwe iqulathe Izindlwana, amathala eencwadi, mabini iiyadi.

intsikelelo Pope yayiza kufumana nje kuphela umKatolika ozinikeleyo. Dream ngayo, kunye nabakhenkethi abeza kwiVatican. Pope usikelela bonke abantu ngeCawa ukusuka iifestile lokuhlala kwakhe. Intloko iCawa yamaKatolika utyelelo kunye nonqulo yinqambi.