Tuberculosis focal

Focal tuberculosis emiphungeni luphawulwa utshintsho eyendayo kwizihlunu zazo kunye nezithintelo ethile amoyise. Ngamanye amazwi, imithombo izifo zifumaneka nayiphi ingxenye eyodwa kakhulu abakwazi batwabulule phezu kwindawo ebanzi.

tuberculosis Focal lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo esi sifo.

Uphuhliso lokuqala amanqaku ayo, nge-avareji, amashumi amathandathu ekhulwini kuzo zonke iimeko zesi sifo.

Iingcali niwafake abanesigulo kunye nesifo onomoya focal.

Uhlobo lokuqala luphawulwa isigaba umkrwelo izihlunu, okwesibini - inyathelo nokungena.

Ezinezikhondo tuberculosis focal ibunjiwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa resorption ukugangatheka engaphelelanga okanye uhlobo soft-hematogenous ezisasaziweyo okanye isifo infiltrative. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, loo nto iye yanxulunyaniswa inkqubo cicatrization of ukuqanda.

Nobulali nesifo sephepha yinqontsonqa libhekisela lokuqala ikhosi infiltrative lungako esi sifo.

Ezi iintlobo zezifo kwahluka Pathogenesis. osemqoka yazo eqhelekileyo ummandla ochaphazelekayo kuphela. utshintsho zomzimba zithiwe thaca ngokohlobo nakujoliso olutsha elinye. ububanzi zabo kunqabile ukuba ngaphezu isentimitha. Nakujoliso olutsha ise kakhulu kwiinkalo lung eliphezulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo isifo unilateral. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, kuye kwaphawulwa kunye izilonda abambiseneyo.

ifomu Soft lobular kwahlukile iimpawu ngaphantsi kakhulu ityiwe ubuthi ngaphezu sigaba infiltrative. Ngaphezu koko, kwimeko yokuqala, esi sifo xa luqalwe sokonakalisa, into ezingahambi umsindo nendaba ukusuka esifubeni. -X ray zibonisa ngaphakathi emiphungeni ezipokothweni omnye okanye ngaphezulu ubungakanani encinane. Kwimeko yabaneziphumo ezihle le sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ngcembe loloyiko ethambileyo okanye ukunyibilika. ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo Active kungakhokelela kuphuhliso iifom cavernous okanye infiltrative.

sigaba Fibrotic ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha yokugula waphawula icesina ephantsi-grade, emaciation kunye nezinye ezibonayo imiqondiso ityiwe ityhefu. A isici esasenza abantu abanengxaki ifomu ezinezikhondo, i "shriveling" encotsheni emiphungeni, supraclavicular ngoko zibonakala ngokucacileyo kunye subclavian fossa. Xa nokuhlola ngokucacileyo crackles eziphawulwe ezivelayo kakhulu xa uphefumla nzima.

Esinye seziphumo sephepha focal na unepleurisy perifocal. Kule meko, kukho ingxolo evela iimpikiswano zochuku le pleura.

Yesikhohlela kunye ukutswina ngenxa ukuyilwa kwento deformation le bronchi kunye bronhoekstazami. Ezi ukunyhashwa zingqinwa kwi ekwenzeni isifundo okhethekileyo. Ezi mpawu zidla ikhatshwe ifomu ezinezikhondo. Ukongeza, ukubonakala kwayo sibonakala hemoptysis.

Nophuhliso sizoku lwisana ifomu subfebrile fibronodular, ukubonakala ukutswina kunye phlegm, izigulane ebhekiswe iqela lesithathu kwi lemithi. Luvakaliswe izifo zemiphunga kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kwizigulane. exacerbation rhoqo esi sifo sichaphazela unyango kuyimfuneko. Ukuba akukho esebenzayo zimpawu sephepha, isigulane zicingeleka unyangiwe esi sifo. Yena kufuneka zingenele uphuculo impilo rhoqo, kwakunye ukuthobela umlinganiselo kunye Imo nokuthintela izifo.

Isifo sephepha ithathwa isifo kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kuba ngcono. Isiphumo kuncomekayo akunakuqinisekiswa kuphela ukuba iimpawu sele sibonile ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abazali kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yabantwana, ukuze ngexesha ukubona iimpawu zesifo sephepha ebantwaneni.

Wabonakala ephambili esi sifo umntwana ziquka ubuthathaka, ukuba nochuku, ukungabikho umzimba. Oku kungandisa lobushushu kwaye andise kwindawo nkovu.