Moscow Agricultural Academy Timiryazev. thombo

Russian State Academy Agricultural ogama emva K. A. Timiryazeva (taa), okanye "Timiryazevskaya Academy" na iziko lemfundo yezolimo ephakamileyo, endala eRashiya.

igadi Michurinsky - isiqhamo-ikhula nursery ilebhu Timiryazev Academy, benza ngokulinywa izinto lokutyala. Ukongeza, ukuba baqeqeshiwe zokuthena kwaye akayicingi imithi yeziqhamo. Iyasebenza Timiryazevskaya Academy of izithole kunye izithole neentlobo ezinqabileyo noko izityalo ezivela zazo. Ifunyanwa Michurinsky egadini eMoscow phezu kummandla we Central Botanical Garden.

indaba

Michurinsky myezo ngo-1939, iNtloko yeSebe Horticulture, omnye amanani waziwayo inzululwazi nobugcisa, uNjingalwazi PG Shittu kunye namanye abaphezulu BN Anzin. Ngelo xesha ummandla bayo iihektare ezingama-9.

Ngowe-1976, ummandla wayo lwandiswa eehektare-20. Okwangoku ophethe nursery Vladimir Alekseevich Vikulov.

Kennel Timiryazev Academy. Ukuthengiswa izithole

Okwangoku, ingqokelela iquka inani elikhulu njenge ntlobo kunokuba endala yokukhethwa iintsomi, kwaye, iintlobo ezintsha mihla yaye ethembisayo, kuquka abo amazwe abavela kwamanye amazwe kunye nemimandla. Ukuqokelelwa ukulima lebhu iziqhamo ezikhoyo,, izityalo zamachiza izihombiso iidiliya. Imbewu e Timiryazev Academy: Apple - 197 iintlobo ze amapere - 173, nabantwana - 45, Plum - 29, icherry - 45, apricot - 32, 28. Kwakhona cherries kukhula Timiryazevskaya Academy izityalo izithole berry: amaqunube - 112 amabakala, gooseberry - 120, currant omnyama - 80, obomvu - 43; Kukho 47 imihlobo rasberries; Weeks - 35, iintlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo iziqhamo kunye berry - 78, izityalo ezokuhombisa - iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, elabhoratri wahlanganisa ingqokelela unique (malunga 70 iintlobo kunye neentlobo), abamba ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezityalo endlwini. collection nursery njalo ihlaziywe, uluhlu lifinyele kunyaka ngamnye, ukudibanisa izityalo ezitsha emaXhoseni.

lunye

In Michurinsky yomyezo Timiryazev Academy ixesha elide elinye iziko lezenzululwazi yezolimo Russian phambili. Eyona misebenzi iphambili ye olukhulayo zelebhu iziqhamo lokuququzelela inkqubo yemfundo iingcaphephe zoqeqesho kwinkalo ukulima futhi nursery, ekwenzeni umsebenzi uphando kule intsimi, imveliso kunye nemisebenzi yezoqoqosho, nto leyo inika isiseko Academy yokudla. K. A. Timiryazeva.

Izihloko zophando lwezenzululwazi

Izihloko zophando ingundoqo namhlanje zezi:

• Fumana inkcubeko imithi yeziqhamo kwi skeleto-, shtambo- kunye kronoobrazovatelyah. Injongo sifundo: ukwandisa hardiness ebusika kunye nemveliso iintlobo-ntlobo ethembisayo kwaye zexabiso kunye iintlobo zeegusha.
• Uhlobo lwembewu uvavanyo iintlobo kunye neentlobo kwaqanjwa, injongo nokuphelisa kwiintlobo ezininzi ngakumbi yaye singapheli kwaqanjwa isiqhamo esihle esemgangathweni.
• Ukukhetha Uhlobo lwembewu kunye iintlobo ezisisiseko kunye azixhaphakanga iziqhamo kunye berry.
• Ixilonga impembelelo iminyaka lokusekwa izithole egadini kwi yokunyusa fruiting.

iinkonzo

Nursery Timiryazev Academy kuba ngabantu kunye neenkonzo nemibutho:

• Izixhobo Timiryazevskaya Academy (nursery) izithole kwiintlobo ezininzi iziqhamo kunye nezityalo zokuhomba, kunye iingcambu evulekileyo kwaye ezivaliweyo (kwiziphathi). Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga imithi yeziqhamo kunye namatyholo iziqhamo-berry; izityalo ningazicenti yeziqhamo (apile, pere, Plum, icherry, icherry, Plum, apricot).
• Iingcebiso kunye begadi engahlawulwayo kwi ezahlukeneyo kwimiba igadi (yokumilisela ngocelemba).
• Inika iinkonzo ukuba uwashiye izityalo ukukhusela izityalo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane nezifo, imbonakalo kunye nomhlaba, igadi kunye nezityalo.

Le nursery enoluhlu ukuba kusoloko kwemfuno phakathi begadi engahlawulwayo kunye neengcali ze horticulture, floriculture, izityalo, uyilo landscape.

Ukuphumeza Timiryazevskaya Academy iqala izithole entwasahlobo, ukususela ngo-Apreli-10. Ungenza uthenge ngexesha lonyaka entwasahlobo-zasehlotyeni-ukuwa de iqabaka ngasekupheleni ngoNovemba. Noko ke, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ukuthenga izithole ekuqaleni kweli xesha lonyaka. Ngeli xesha, nursery unalo uluhlu esibanzi kunazo imveliso. Ebusika (emva kwexesha Januwari - ekupheleni kuka Matshi), kukho ithuba lokuba ukuthenga iintlobo izithole zemithi isiqhamo yokumilisela. Timiryazev Academy uthengisa izithole 1-2 yrs, Noko ke, ngaba zikho kwistokhwe kunye emithathu, kunyaka ezisixhenxe.

In Michurinskom nursery ikhule iintlobo ukuba ixesha avavanywa. izinto Ukutyala yenziweyo umgangatho ophezulu eqinisekisa ukuba elide kunye iziqhamo egadini.

kubathengisi nga Ukunika iingcebiso zobungcali xa kuyimfuneko.

Xa nursery, unako ukuthenga womelele, esempilweni, elidlulileyo acclimatize izithole, ngubani iminyaka emininzi uya kukuzisela wena uvuyo kweentyatyambo lwabo ubuhle kunye isivuno.