King of ngummangaliso - Boris Karloff

Boris Karloff ke ngokuqinileyo kwimbali cinema njengenye abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo yaye yaziwa kakuhle uhlobo eyoyikekayo. Waqala ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa akazange abe nendumasi. World eyaziwa ngokuba indima yakhe irhamncwa liphuma James Whale "Frankenstein." Iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 senze umsebenzi, uye kuthwelwe kwi kwikhusi malunga ezimakhulu mabini imifanekiso, nto leyo eyenza kube omnye kwabo abapase umsebenzi mde kakhulu film.

ebuntwaneni

William Henry Pratt, ukuba igama lomfana ekuzalweni, wazalwa ngo November 23, 1887. Intsapho enkulu apho ukongezelela uWilliam 7 abantwana abahlala eLondon, kodwa kwakusazeka ukuba utata umdlali elizayo sasivela Indiya. Ibangel 'umdla into yokuba udade omnye oomakhulu wakhe uAna enye, iziganeko zobomi leyo yenza isiseko musical "UKumkani Mna" kunye nomfanekiso "Anna uKumkani." Uyise wayesebenza ngonozakuzaku, ngoko ngokufuthi endleleni. Little Boris Karloff njengoko umntwana wayefuna ukudibanisa isiphelo amazwe, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo umiselwe ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho. Lost ngabazali bakhe, xenikweni wavukayo nabazalwana bakhe kunye nodadewabo.

ulutsha

Wangena umfana University London, emva koko wacinga ukuya emanyathelweni uyise ongasekhoyo. First World, kodwa Boris Karloff, kodwa ngubani ekuthiwa William, akazange athathe inxaxheba kuyo ngenxa yeengxaki zempilo. -22, wafudukela eKhanada, apho ixesha besebenza efama. Yaba ngeli xesha waba nomdla yeqonga nangokuzinikela. Bafumanisa italente zabo nokwenza, waqala lakhenketha lizwe kunye troupes ezahlukeneyo. Iindima aye ngoko kuye zingabalulekanga, Noko ke, ukuze bonakalise udumo lentsapho ozakuzo, wathabatha igama Boris Karloff. nomdlali PIU imvelaphi yayo 1916, Noko ke, yena ayidlalileyo kwisiqalo. Phambi kwakhe elinde iminyaka okuninzi umsebenzi onzima phambi kokuba iya kudibanisa umfanekiso kwikhusi okanye ikhefu.

Hollywood

emi-3 emva kokuba bt omdlali abanqwenela wafudukela Hollywood, njengayo nayiphi na, abafuna ithuba udumo ithamsanqa. Apho ngokubonakalayo ngendlela ezahlukeneyo iindima zokuxhasa, kwaye asebenze part-time ngokunxuseneyo kwi kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka umlayishi ukuya opera ukusebenza. Rhoqo ngonyaka kwi izikrini ngaphandle a lot of imifanekiso kunye nenxaxheba yakhe. Phakathi kwabo Sinokuchaza ezifana "Rider kwi imaski", "olutshintshatshintshayo Dan", "Tarzan kunye Golden Lion", "Penal Code", "King of the Congo" kunye namacwecwe kwabanye. Kodwa wazama isandla sakhe kumabonakude kuthotho ezimbalwa, yaye oko ningezanga naye udumo. Ngo-1931, ekukhanyeni washiya imizobo ngaphezulu kwama-60, ikuluhlu iikhredithi apho Boris Karloff. Iifilimu, apho kwakufuneka ukurhoxisa kunyaka olufanayo, malunga ne-10, kodwa akazange wakwazi zithandwa.

Frankenstein

Ngequbuliso ilixa inguqu enkulu lwenzeka ekubuphatheni lomsebenzi xa Bela Lugosi uyala indima kwi movie "Frankenstein" ngenxa yokuba ubuntu bakhe akukho ezifanayo. Umlawuli eli ukhangela umntu uyavuma ukuba neempungutye, uze ingqalelo yakhe ubonakala Boris Karloff. Yena auditioned ngempumelelo yaye indima athandwayo. Nangona isibakala sokuba umsebenzi uTshawe lanikwa nzima, kwaba umdla ukuba ngamava anexabiso elikhulu enjalo. Yonke imihla malunga nesicelo eso kwaye kususwe zakhiwo make-up wathabatha iiyure ezi-5. Ukuba umfanekiso kwabonakala ngokwayo luphuhle Karloff ecetywayo ukususa ukusuka kwicala kwamazinyo yomlomo. Ngenxa yale ezidleleni zakhe ngathi nechibi, nto leyo kakhulu faka umfanekiso rhamncwa. Kusenokubonakala ngathi umdlali kuthethe mntu elikhulu kunene, kodwa yena uhlala mncane kunokuba ezahlukeneyo. Le isiphumo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ingxilimbela, isuti enzima, apho ubunzima kunye nge-make-up yayibandakanya malunga nama-24 kg. Lo mboniso Bhanya-ukhawule enkulu impumelelo ofisi bhokisi, kwaye abalinganiswa bakhe kwaye igqalwa ihlelo unanamhla. Kwaba lelo xesha ke, ngo-'44, udumo weza Boris Karloff, makhe yena ngoku asuke kwiindima phambili.

Umsebenzi idumileyo

I ebalulekileyo ifilimu elilandelayo, ngowe-1932, baba "I Mama." Boris Karloff edlalwa Imhotep kuyo, sele ngokuqinileyo kwi imifanekiso nguye villains ezahlukeneyo, oominenga kanye izilo. Noko ke, maxa, yena uphose indima abaziqhelileyo abaphulaphuli kwi iindima engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, usebenzisa umfanekiso "Scarface" apho uye wadlala ilungu. Kwiminyaka emininzi umsebenzi bakhe babeye ukusebenza kwiqela kungekho abadlali ngohlobo besintu. Umzekelo, kunye Lugosi ke ozikhethilyo iifilimu ezifana "Cat Black," "Unomyayi", "Black Friday" yaye "Snatchers Body". Kwakhona ubuyela umfanekiselo werhamncwa kwi movie "I uMtshakazi Frankenstein", eyaba yakhawuleza, yaye "Nyana Frankenstein", khange yimpumelelo. Ukongeza kwindawo yokuqala njengoko esamkele phantse nayiphi indima. Olu phawu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni kwisiza ifilimu comedy eyoyikekayo malunga adventures edume ngexesha amaqhawe, "Abbott kunye Costello Dibana Boris Karloff umbulali" yaye "Abbott kunye Costello Dibana uGqirha Jekyll kunye UMnu Hyde."

neminye imisebenzi

Ukongeza ngokudubula inxaxheba movie, naye ngokuphindaphindiweyo uba kulala odumileyo ibonisa TV, kuquka "ikhuselo", "Donald O'Connor Bonisa", "Tales Tomorrow" kunye neshumi elinesibini abanye. Ukongeza, wenza bt yakhe ebanzi kulo mdlalo "Ityhefu and Old ntambo," nto leyo lumo. Emva koko kwakhona kwaye kwakhona imi phezu linqanaba nemidlalo ezifana "nehlungulu", "Die, Monster, Die," "Peter Pan" yaye "I Comedy wokukhwankqisa." Indima yokugqibela ebonakalayo isikrini "Iithagethi" bt umboniso uPetros Bogdanovich ngo-1968.

ukufa

Iminyaka emininzi Boris ababenengxaki yomqolo, kwaye ebudaleni, walwa kwez samathambo kunye emphysema. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wafudukela ngoncedo esinamavili. Ill ne pneumonia kwiminyaka 81, akazange wachacha, ngokwenza waza wafa ngo-1969 kwidolophu Midhurst, e-West Sussex. Ngoxa yena kuphela wavela ezahlukeneyo iipatheni, kodwa izihlandlo eziliqela utshatile, yaye abadala waba nguyise kuqala nentombi kuphela. Noko ke, elo lifa umdlali enkulu uya kude ngaphaya ubomi bentsapho, ngenxa yokuba bhanya yakhe uya kuphila ngonaphakade.