Inqaku 186 of Code yoLwaphulo ye-Russian Federation kunye nezimvo

Ukwenza imali mbumbulu ngoku ingqalelo omnye zolwaphulo zixhaphakileyo kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. Isohlwayo ngenxa yeso senzo simisela inqaku 186 of Code Criminal. Nenzululwazi yomthetho Kwiimeko ezinjalo ibonisa ingozi nangakumbi ulwaphulo kwiimeko mihla kuqoqosho emarikeni. Ngomgunyathi imali kuthiya uzinzo lwemali kazwelonke kunye ummiselo mali yenza kube nzima ukuba.

Inqaku 186, okuyingxenye 1

Of the Code yoLwaphulo thaca izinto ezibonisa jikelele we-mthetho, ngokuvumelana apho isifundo eso kuthiwa kwi akhawunti. phantsi ukuhlawuliswa Code Criminal ukuba imveliso elandelayo kwentengiso:

1. CB yakha amatikiti.
2. Metal zemali.
3. Securities, kuquka lwemali kazwelonke.
4. imali yelinye ilizwe.
5. Securities eqhutywe ngeemali zamanye amazwe.

Inqaku 186 h. 1 of Code Criminal kwakhona uyayiqonda njenge yokugcina ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukuthuthwa izinto ezidweliswe apha ngentla ukwenzela usasazo elandelayo. Ngokuba ezi zenzo ababelwe:

1. ngebhaxa (iminyaka ukuya ku-5).
2. Ejele (iminyaka ukuya ku-8).

Kwimeko yesibini inkundla engaphezulu isohlwayo ukuya engange million 1. okanye imali kumvuzo (enye ingeniso) netyala zethuba elifikelela iminyaka emi-5.

iimpawu zokulungela

Inqaku 186 of Code Criminal umisela inani inkunzi. Xa nasiphi na isohlwayo ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho ilukhuni. Ngoko, kuba izenzo isikali enkulu enikwe ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12 entolongweni njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ukongeza, inkundla ibalele i izohlwayo netyala ukuya engange million 1. okanye ubungakanani c / n (enye ingeniso) kwithuba elisusela kwi-ukuya kwiminyaka-5 okanye isithintelo wenkululeko ukuya kunyaka omnye. Kuba zolwaphulo ngentla ezenziwa iqela obulugelelanisiweyo, inqaku 186 of Code Criminal iseka ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-15 entolongweni. Ukongeza, umoni ezifakwe isohlwayo ukuya engange million 1. okanye ukulingana / n (enye ingeniso) isixa s iminyaka emihlanu. Njengoko enetyala, ukongeza isivakalisi esiyintloko, angagwetywa ukuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka emibini.

Inqaku 186 of Code eSizi iikhomentari 2014

Icala Injongo yale fom ulwaphulo izinto ezimbini:

1. Ukwenza fake ukuze zinikwe elandelayo.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwemali mbumbulu okanye izibambiso.

Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba into ulwaphulo-mthetho izenzo inkqubo ngemali karhulumente. Iindlela zokuhlawula emthethweni Russian Federation nguye engange. Njengesibambiso Lomqulu uxwebhu esiqinisekisa amalungelo yinqobo, sibhalwe ngokuhambelana iinkcukacha mandatory kunye ifom emiselweyo. Olu didi lubandakanya imali kunye neziqinisekiso dipozithi, iitsheki, amanqaku promissory, iibhondi (kubandakanywa norhulumente), izabelo, incwadi imali nomphathi Bill of kungekwamthwalo namkhombe okanye amanye amaxwebhu efanayo. Inqaku 186 of Code Criminal (namagqabantshintshi) cinga nje ulwaphulo-mthetho ukwenziwa okanye ukuthengiswa ezi engamaphepha ejikeleza kummandla Russia okanye kwamanye amazwe, kuya kurhoxiswa ukusuka ejikeleza ngenxa yokutshintsha. Akukho ubutyala Kuthathwa ukuba umenzi intengiso elandelayo okanye ukusetyenziswa forgeries urhoxile ngqo ejikeleza kwaye anexabiso collectible kuphela. Phambi neziseko izenzo ezinjalo zingahlulwa nezenzo yobuqhophololo.

ingakumbi ulwaphulo-mthetho

Inqaku 186 of the Code yoLwaphulo njengoko ukwenziwa zomgunyathi ubiza njenge ukuguqula buso okanye epheleleyo engamaphepha nezibambiso. Ukuze ufanelekele ingqalelo ukwakhiwa ityala Akukhathaliseki ukuba ukwenza njani njengentsomi. Noko ke, utshutshiso kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba izibambiso, iinkozo, yamaphepha kwaphunyezwa, nokuba zifana okubonakalayo umbala, ubukhulu, imilo, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha eziphambili kunye asilolokwenyani, ibekwe iimpawu umva emali yamaphepha. Inqaku 186 RF CC isebenza kwimeko apho kugwetywa ukuba fake lamanga okanye ekurhanelwa libe yinyaniso, ukungafani ubhaqo kunye zeempendulo ekuphumezeni oluqhelekileyo kunzima okanye lupheliswe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngomgunyathi kubhekwa ulwaphulo consummated, ukuba intengiso ezenziwa ubuncinane enye yokhuseleko okanye imali. Ngelo xesha nye ayinamsebenzi ukuba ziyaqaliswa okanye hayi. Ukuthengiswa fakes kukuba ukusebenzisa njengendlela ukwenza iintlawulo nokufunyanwa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo, umnikelo, Tshintsha, ukuthengisa, mboleko. Nizuze engamaphepha wenziwe nezibambiso ziyathengiswa agcina kufuneka neziqu phantsi Art. 186 nobuGcisa. 30 lo Mthetho Criminal njengoba kulungiselelwa ukuba enze ulwaphulo-mthetho. Sales kuthathwa isenzo ezizalisiweyo komntwana ngumntu mbumbulu ubuncinane enye.

Ingxenye ayinyani

Njengesenzo solwaphulo-mthetho ukuba benze kuphela ngenjongo ngqo. Xa engekho ekujoliswe ekwenziweni elandelayo ukuphunyezwa fakes isifundo ayikwazi kuluthwala olo xanduva. Xa ukwenza fakes umoni uyiqondayo le nto ayenzayo. Ufuna ukwenza ngomgunyathi kwaye kule njongo kamva ukusebenzisa kweentengiselwano. Ngexesha ukuphunyezwa umenzi wobubi ufuna athengise ukuqhatha kwaye uyaqonda ukuba makhe zibe ejikeleza. Njengokuba umenzi wobubi abe umntu ovelise ukuphunyezwa koko manga, kwakunye ngqo ngabo bezisebenzisa, esazi ukuba akukho lokwenene.

emfundo ezongezelelweyo

Ukuthengiswa izibambiso enkohliso kunye yamaphepha kubandakanya mthethweni (ukukopela) ukufumana, xa impahla kamasipala, karhulumente, abucala okanye ezinye yelo amanye amaziko. Kule meko, zonke izenzo lizimisele ugqityiwe nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku phantsi. isiqinisekiso eyongezelelweyo phantsi Art. 159 of the Code ingafuneki.

isiphelo

Ukwenza imali yomgunyathi, kwakunye izibambiso ukuthengiswa yabo emva, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa fakes, ibhekisela zolwaphulo ngamazwe umlinganiswa. ulawulo Legal ezi zenzo ngokwesiseko i-International Convention ka-1929. Ngokutsho kwesi senzo olumisiweyo, kwabenzi bezi zenzo kutshitshiswa uxanduva mthetho, kungakhathaliseki apho azenzileyo, nokuba ngabaluphi na uhlanga. Akukhathaliseki ngokuchasene inkqubo yemali leyo iqela ilizwe ukuze Convention wayalwa kakubi. Njengoko into generic-mthetho ke lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Abantu ngaphambili walahlwa ngomgunyathi ukuthengiswa elandelayo okanye ukuthengisa ngqo abemi babo ingqalelo, ingxelo mthetho leyo engakhange lirhoxisiwe okanye isuswe ngendlela emiselwe ngumthetho.