Kirk Douglas: I-Biography kunye noMsebenzi

Ummeli oqaqambileyo we-"golden era" waseHollywood ngumdlali waseMelika, umbhali kunye naye owayengu-ambassador weSebe lase-United States uKirk Douglas. Iifrimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba ziyaziwa kwaye zikhunjulwa ngababukeli abaninzi. Umdlali woluhlu kuluhlu lweengcamango zesintu zefilimu yaseHollywood yama-classic, okwangoku ihlala kwindawo yokuqala.

Ubuntwaneni kunye nentsha

Igama lakhe langempela nguIser Danilovich. Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 9, 1916 e-Amsterdam, eNew York, kwintsapho ehluphekileyo eneengcambu zamaYuda. Wayengumntwana wesine wabantwana abasixhenxe. UKrk Douglas wayeyedwa yinkwenkwe. Abazali bakhe - uGershl noBraina Daniilovich - bevela kwisixeko saseBelarusian saseChausy. EUnited States, bahamba iminyaka emibini emva komtshato. Kamva, abazali batshintsha amagama abo kunye noHarry noBerta Demskikh.

Le nkwenkwe yayisebenza njengomthengisi wokutya kunye namaphephandaba. Iphupha lokwenza umsebenzi liye lavela ukususela kwiminyaka esibhozo.

Emva kwesikolo, uKirk Douglas wangena kwiikholejini, apho wayenomdla wokulwa. Emva koko wangena kwi-Academy ehloniphekileyo yoBugcisa boBugcisa. Akazange akwazi ukuhlawula izifundo zakhe, kodwa wenza uqeqesho oluqinileyo kootitshala ukuba wanikwa i-scholarship. Emva kweeklasi, wayesebenza njengomgcini wee-cafe. Ngegama likaIser, loo mntu wayengalindelanga impumelelo kuma-movie. Intloko yeqela iphakamisa ukuba utshintshe igama lakhe langoku. Wawuthanda igama, waza wavuma ngokukhawuleza.

Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili wayesebenza kwiNavy. Kamva, walimala, wagula ngesifo segazi, kwaye ngenxa yoko, wakhutshwa. Ngethuba esesibhedlele, uKrk watshata noDiane Dill.

Msebenzi wo kuqala

Emva kokubuyela ekhaya, e-New York, uDouglas wenza umsebenzi owenzayo. Kule Kirk yasiza umhlobo wakhe omdala uLauren Backcall, owathi ukhuthaze umqambi womdlali weHal Wallis. U-Kirk wenza intetho yakhe kwisikrini kwidrama ethi "Uthando Olunzima LwaseMarta Ivers." Emva kwendima, le nsizwa yafumana inkontileka yeminyaka eyisixhenxe, yabandakanywa kwiifilimu "Ezivela Kwangaphambili," "Ileta Yabasetyhini Abathathu," "Ndihlala Ndizimeleyo." Emva kwalo mfanekiso, umdlali weqonga waqala ukusebenzisana nomdlali waseMelika ophumelele kakhulu uBert Lancaster.

Ukongeza kwesikrini, abantu abaselula bahlala behlala belamano obuhle ebomini. Ndiyabulela indima yakhe kwi-movie "Iqhawe" uKirk wathola ukutyunjwa kwe-Oscar.

Impumelelo kwi-cinema

Ukususela kuma-1950, uKrk Douglas uye waba ngumnye wabadlali abathandekayo nabaziwayo. Ifilimu ethi "Evil and Beautiful" yazisa uKirk ukhetho lwesibini lwe "Oscar". Wenza inxaxheba kwifilimu ethi "Ukukhanulela Ubomi", apho wadlala khona uVincent Van Gogh. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, umdlali wecala wagqiba ukufumanisa inkampani yakhe yomkhiqizi, eyayixhasa ezinye iifilimu apho wazidubula ngokwakhe uDouglas ("iiVikings", "Iindlela Zobungangamsha").

Inkampani ixhaswa ngamafilimu ngamabonakude abenzi befilimu. Emfanekisweni weDalton Trumbo weLonely Daredevil, indima ephambili yadlala nguKirk Douglas ngokwakhe. I-Spartacus "eyona nto yayingumfanekiso wokuqala wemibala nguStanley Kubrick.

Ngowe-1962, uDoulas wathenga amalungelo okubeka incwadi kaKen Kesey ethi "Enye yeFlaw's Nest." Kamva, uKirk wayefuna ukubonisa ifilimu, kodwa loo mbono ayizange ivuselele umdla. Kwixesha elizayo, unyana wakhe uMichael Kirk Douglas wathatha inqaku leskrini. Iifilimu zikaMichael ziphakamisa umdla kubantu abaphulaphuli.

Ukugqitywa kwemisebenzi

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90, umdlali wathinteka kakhulu, emva koko akazange akwazi ukubuyela kwimboni yefilimu. Emva koko waqala ukubhala iincwadi. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwakuyi-autobiography "Son of Ragman." Emva koko, ezinye iincwadi ezibhaliweyo ezibhalwe ngabagxeki.

Incwadi yesibini yezinto ezizimeleyo nayo yabhalwa , apho uDoulas wayethetha ngobomi bakhe kunye nendlela enzima yokwenza, kunye neentlanganiso zeenkwenkwezi zaseHollywood.

Ngo-2011, uKirk wathatha inxaxheba kwi-Oscars.

Ubomi bomntu

Ngomfazi wakhe wokuqala, umlingisi u-Diana Dill, uDouglas waphila iminyaka eyisibhozo (ukususela ngo-1943 ukuya ku-1951), emva koko isibini esitshatileyo. Babenabantwana ababini. Le yintombi kaJoel Douglas kunye nonyana ongekho ngaphantsi koMichael Kirk Douglas. Iifrimu ngokuthatha inxaxheba ziyaziwayo.

Emva kweminyaka emibili, uDoblas watshata kwakhona. Ngeli xesha, umfazi wayengumdlali waseJamani no-American Anne Bidens. Esi sibini sinabantwana ababini: uPetros no-Eric. Ngo-Ann basaphila, bahlala benothando, banikele ngemali kumaziko emfundo nakumaziko enyango. Ngelo xesha baceba ukunikela ubuninzi be-multi-million dollar fortune.

Ngombulelo ngoncedo lwabo, abaninzi abantu bakwazi ukubuyela ezinyaweni zabo, amakhulu emidlalo yokudlala yabantwana babuyiselwa, i-Kirk Douglas Theater yavulwa.

UKirk wanikela ngemali yokwakhiwa kweziko lokukhathalela abadlali kunye nabameli be-Hollywood yefilimu yefilimu abaphethwe yi-Alzheimer's disease.

NgoDisemba ngo-2016, umculi wagubha ikhulu leminyaka. Umbutho wokubhiyozela kwakuyindodana kaMichael nomkakhe. Phakathi kwababiziweyo kwakunguSteven Spielberg noJeffre Katzenberg.

UKrk Douglas uhlaziya rhoqo iphepha lakhe kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi "I-Space My".

UDouglas wayengomnye wabalingisi abadumileyo kwi-cinema yase-American classical, edlalwa indima yabafana abathintekayo kunye nama-cops.