Nasopharynx. Ubume nasopharynx. iimviwo endoscopic

Disease, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye inxibelelene le nasopharynx, kakhulu kunene. impumlo Banal esihambisayo okanye khohlo - hayi ngaphandle, kodwa kukho sisifo esibi. Ukuze ukukuqonda ngemvelo yazo, kufuneka ukuba uyazi ncam indlela ukwakha le nasopharynx kwaye ichaphazela ngokukhethekileyo impilo yakhe.

Xa amayeza, indlela ezakhiwe ngayo nasopharynx kuxoxwa ngazo kwiCandelo emqaleni nokwakheka. Esisixa Umqala imele kunye iphecana aphezulu yokuphefumla, kwaye isiqalo lokugaya.

Emqaleni ngokwayo nga uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: isahlulo engentla pharynx (nasopharynx, impumlo, okanye inxalenye yayo), indawo ephakathi womqala (oropharynx okanye inxalenye ngomlomo), inxalenye esezantsi pharynx (hypopharynx okanye laryngeal inxenye).

Ubume nasopharynx

Nasopharynx i umgodi encinane. Idibanisa nge imingxunya yangaphakathi (choanae) kunye lweHo- ngeempumlo. Pharynx arch, ekwabizwa ngokuba udonga phezulu pharynx, wadibana kunye ithambo sphenoid kunye ithambo Occipital (inxalenye yayo). Ngomva pharyngeal eludongeni erhangqwe amathambo sokuqala nesesibini entanyeni. nasopharynx Ezantsi kakuhle kungena oropharynx.

Isakhiwo iqulathe iindonga nasopharynx kunye icala, nto leyo zinemingxuma eludabeni, okanye, njengoko zibizwa nabo, Iityhubhu Eustachian. Le mingxuma kuthiwa pharyngeal. Bona yayibiyelwe esongwayo intlala phezulu nasezantsi. Ngokusebenzisa imingxuma nose pharyngeal isabelo liqhagamshelene ekhohlo kwisisu tympanic kunye kwisisu ekunene tympanic. Ezindongeni kwicala kunye nophahla womqala are tonsils. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba le pharyngeal idlala umbhobho kunye tonsils, i zemali yethishyu emithanjeni.

Xa kufikwa unyango kwindawo yonyango phezu izifo ENT, kungenxa yokuba ubume ngeempumlo yi kunokuba nzima, ukusetyenziswa kuphela njengesipili empumlo (xa usibona ugqirha yomguli) asanelanga. Ngoko ke, esebenzisa iindlela ezongezelelweyo wokuvelelwa, ingakumbi, endoscopy nasopharynx.

Izinto eziluncedo iimviwo endoscopic ngeempumlo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela;

• ugqirha ithuba ukubona buqu nokuphonononga imo nasopharynx (phambi ukudumba kunye degree yayo);
• ukungabikho exposure (oko kubalulekile ukuba zombini umguli kunye gqirha);
• ukulawula inkqubo unyango;
• bavunyelwe ukuba iziphumo zophando kwi PC esweni yaye zirekhodwe kwi kumajelo asuswayo.

Olu hlobo ucwaningo akukho Izimo.

Phambi kokuba uphando yenziwa ukulungiselela lokuqala sesigulane intlungu. Kule sisombululo iye lesitofu zithako ogama inqununu lidocaine kwi enamandla ethile.

Ukuhlolwa ikhutshwa phandle usebenzisa endoscopes guquka (fiberscopes). ngobubanzi zazo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukufumanisa abantwana bade abaselula. Ebudeni besifundo, umguli okanye ehleli khona, okanye elele kwengqiqo gqirha.

Olu hlobo endoscopy lwahlulwe ngezigaba ezithathu eziphambili.

Inyathelo lokuqala uviwo oluneenkcukacha lwe lweHo- ngeempumlo.

Kwisigaba sesibini, xa uhambisa ukuya fiberscope imingxunya yangaphakathi (choanal), kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ayikhangele nasopharynx. Ndafunyaniswa Ndiphila kule uviwo: imingxuma ekuva tube (umlomo wabo), nasentshonalanga intlala, tonsils itshimini, pharyngeal Amygdala, imeko inwebu yangaphakathi.

Xa sesithathu fiberscope kwawenza umva. Ngelo xesha wabancina iindinyana phakathi kwaye zikhulisa ngeempumlo.

Nasopharynx yeyona ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu umzimba, ngoko gcina iso impilo yakhe kuyimfuneko. Iinkcukacha kwimeko ye imfuneko iingcebiso novavanyo aniswele kuphela iingcali abaya kuba nako ukwenza yonke zazo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Ubume nasopharynx - kwinkqubo, kodwa iimviwo yayo ngokuqhelekileyo engazisi naziphi na iingxaki kunye nobunzima.