Kizhi. Okubonwayo kunye nezikhumbuzo

The Republic of Karelia idume nje kuphela ubuhle obalaseleyo bemvelo, kodwa eninzi yezindawo kufuneka utyelele nganye. I ezincinane nengxinano yabemi, ngqwabalala iimeko zendalo kunye udalennosst ukusuka kwizixeko ezinkulu jikela kuphephetheka ubhaptizo ekhoyo kwinkcubeko, ubomi kunye nezithethe nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Kizhi Island, ibekwe e Lake Onega, yaziwa kude ngaphandle kweli lizwe ngenxa umngcwabo lizwe Kizhi. Le lomculo lwezakhiwo ngamaplanga wahlukile kwaye unrepeatable, yaye abaninzi abakhenkethi beza kubona ngamehlo am.

Kizhi Pogost - Reserve, wabona into ilifa lesizwe yaseRashiya. Ngaphezu koko, yinto into ihlabathi zenkcubeko yendalo UNESCO. Le lomculo sibaluleke kakhulu kwimbali ubalisa ibali lobomi kwi siqithi ngaphambili.

Kizhi Museum iqulathe izakhiwo eziliqela, umhla zokwakha apho - 18-19 leminyaka. Le lomculo luquka inqaba intsimbi kunye amabandla amabini. Bona nothango imiqobo ezikhethekileyo ngomthi, leyo amile iinqaba zemveli, zakhiwe ngelo xesha.

Ngowe-1966, oko watshintshelwa apha inani elikhulu izakhiwo zemveli kwezinye iindawo zokuhlala, yaye ngoko kwintsimi lolondolozo lwembali "Kizhi" yasungulwa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo kuso zibonakalisa izakhiwo yemveli eyodwa mmandla. izakhiwo Isakhono abachweli sozdavavschih le lomculo, waba phezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, kodwa ngoku, ngelishwa, kuba phantse kulahleka.

Umngcwabo Kizhi, iindawo ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke, kwaye idume kwiCawa ekhethekileyo Kumbi. Esi sibonelelo ithathwa omnye kakhulu bavelele lomculo. It sakhiwa ubuchwepheshe endala, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa lezikhonkwane, kuphela ngezembe. Enyanisweni oku kuyinyaniso, kukho izikhonkwane ekwakheni, kodwa asetyenziswa kuphela kulwakhiwo uphahla.

Imbali ibandla iqala ngo-1714. Emva koko oko sakhiwe kwakhona ngenxa umlilo kombane. Ukuphakama zakhiwo kweemitha ngaphezulu kwama-30, uyincopho lenziwa izahluko 22. Church of gumbi hayi itshiswa, kwaye lisetyenziswa unqulo kuphela kwezi nyanga zishushu.

Ibandla iqulathe amacandelo eziliqela, nganye zinokuhonjiswa iintloko zobungakanani neemilo. I-iconostasis ezine ngaphakathi, apho kukho ezingama-icon 20 ezingafani kudala.

Akukho ephawulekayo kangako kunye nezinye izakhiwo Kizhi Pogost. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kule ndawo ndinqwene kuphela uyilo ekhethekileyo, kodwa ngokulungelelanisiweyo. Bambongozayo Church yakhiwa ngaphezu eshushu, wabanqula kulo kwixesha ngengqele ebusika. Oku kwakhiwa emva yoTshintsho. Kulo mba, uyilo kunye layout Incedisa ngokupheleleyo lomculo engundoqo, ngaphandle ukuphambukisa ingqalelo ukusuka kwisakhiwo esikhulu. Belfry, wasinda ixesha lethu, sakhiwa ngo-1862 kwisayithi ye endala. Kodwa uthango ngamaplanga engafakwanga.

Ihlobo ngokungathandabuzekiyo xesha lifanelekileyo kutyelela kwisiqithi Kizhi, ushiyela uphawu abayibo- kwimemori bonke wayetyelele apha ogama ezinika.