Kolirovka imithi entwasahlobo, ekwindla, ehlotyeni (iifoto)

Ngokulima ugonyo (kolirovka) - le ndlela andise imithi namatyholo ukuba abalufumani zona imeko yethu okanye abafane ukudlulisela imali yabo ngembewu. Kule inkqubo yokumilisela, izityalo ezimbini ezidibene omnye komnye ngendlela yokuba luyinto eyodwa emva engraftment.

Ekubeni kahle ubuchule kolirovki sinokufaka isitiya sakho iintlobo engcono ezintsha.

Kutheni imithi kolirovka

Yokumilisela ivumela kukudibanisa ukukhula kunye nokunyamezela kwimpahla kunye neempawu iluncedo phezulu. Ukongeza, iye nezinye izinto eziluncedo:

1. Zonke iimpawu luncedo iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu (kukwenziwa iimbewu kunye uvuvuzelo baphulukana). Izityalo ikhule ukusuka imbewu, wildings yaye ngokufuthi kuphela ezifanelekileyo nje nesiqu.
2. Ukuba le umthi yenkcubeko ukuthatha Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu, lo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa nje kwiminyaka embalwa kukwazi ukuba sizise iintlahlela. Xa akayicingi kwi mbaleki sele lusekiwe, ngeli xesha lifinyele phantse ngamaxesha-2.
3. imithi Kolirovka ivumela ukukhula kumyezo wase-ntlobo nokuba ebixhamla ubuncwane kunene ifuna ukuba yimidlalo kwimozulu yethu. Ngenxa inkqubo isiphunzi iingcambu aqine, isityalo liza kuba ngakumbi ebandayo-ukumelana nembalela ezingatshiyo.
4. Ukusebenzisa umhlanganisela isiphunzi ekhethiweyo kahle kungaba undersized. Berry okanye iziqhamo ziyaqala zivuthwe ngokukhawuleza, kuluqokelela kuya kuba lula kakhulu.
5. Ngokuba isiqhamo ezahlukeneyo komnye umthi ukuya begadi lwazi olusekelwe wamiliselwa iintlobo eziliqela. Ngoko kakhulu kugcina isithuba kwisiza, abe umninizo enempumelelo anandiphe iintlobo zeziqhamo. Le ndlela kulungile yokuvavanywa kwiintlobo ezintsha, phambi kokuba anikwe indawo okhethekileyo. Unako kwakhona ukubethelela iintlobo oza kukhonza ukuze uvuvuzelo.
6. Ukuba lomthi osemncinci ubunzima ukusuka elangeni, iqabaka okanye iimpuku kolirovka ibhulorho uya ndiwuxinzelele umyalelo.
7. Ukuze endaweni imithi kunye ezintsha abaselula kufuneka ixesha kunye nomgudu. imithi Kolirovka kunokunceda okulungisa igadi ngokupheleleyo ixesha elifutshane kakhulu.

iziseko kanye ukuhambelana nanyana nanzalo

Impumelelo engraftment izityalo kungaba kuphela njalo ukuba ayadibana onke. Kubalulekile ukuba ukutshatisa biorhythms zabo, ie indawo yokuphumla kunye incindi flow esebenzayo. Nkqu begadi abanamava ayikwazi ukuwela ngempumelelo umthi apile kunye cherry, rowan kunye nabantwana. Kodwa idreyini inye buqina xa zemfuza kufutshane cherry Plum yakhe, yaye cherry ngempumelelo - Cherry.

Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe isiphunzi kunye nakumlibo uhlobo omnye. Yaye umthi omnye kukhula ihlobo emaXhoseni nasebusika ayinqweneleki kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka isingqisho izityalo ebomini, yaye ebusika ngayo ngumkhenkce.

Yokumilisela imithi yeziqhamo entwasahlobo

Spring ithathwa amaxesha kakhulu umsebenzi egadini. Yaba ngeli thuba ixesha Kucetyiswa ukuba agonywe imithi. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa nayiphi na indlela evumelana nawe kakhulu. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umqheba isitofu ebanjwe phambi amathupha aludumbanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba angalibali. Kungenjalo, le nkqubo kuya kufuneka alinde de ehlotyeni.

Kolirovka spring imithi - lixesha xa kangangoko unako kuphunyezwa. Yile kwaye abanamava balimi. Ugonyo zingaqala xa ebusuku akukho ubushushu ezingentle, yaye emva kwemini emoyeni ukufudumala ku + 10 ° C. msebenzi sagqitywa ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Phambi kokuba inkqubo, umthi ubunamanzi lalininzi, uze ukhulule umhlaba ngeenxa zonke. Oku lula kwii-oxygen iingcambu, ukuba Akothusi ukufumanisa ngazo izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokukhula.

imithi no- ehlotyeni

imithi Kolirovka ihlobo kubanjwa ukususela 20 kuJulayi kude kube sekupheleni kuka August. Qala kunye amapere, ngoko kumiliselwa apile, Plum ne cherry. Uqwalaselo yeepesika kunye nezo zenziwa ngomhla oya kulandela kamva. Privoyny vuna izinto kwangaphambili. Kunye nemfuneko iliso rhoqo imeko yakhe. Yokumilisela ne ngamasebe sele ikhula kungakhokelela ekubeni iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.

Kunyaka wokuqala okanye emibini emva kolirovki luphinde ludubuleke siswele kakhulu, ngoko ke babopha ngoncedo ngeentsontelo egadini.

imithi no- ekwindla

Autumn Kunzima ngenene ukuba abize ixesha evumayo imithi kolirovki. Zisikwa ngeli xesha, kuphela eziphathekayo. Nangona njengoko Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo ukuzama iyafaneleka. Kodwa musa ukulibala inkqubo ixesha elide, ngokuba umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba wenze kube iqabaka.

imithi evuthulukileyo Kolirovka ebibanjelwe ukuqhekeka. Imithi bomiliselwa ngeli thuba, zinokuthi zibekwe kwiindawo ngeebhotile zeplastiki eziqhelekileyo kwaye zigcinwa de intwasahlobo kwindawo emnyama epholileyo. Ekubeni fusion lobushushu encinane na ndisaxomoloza.

Yokumilisela imithi yeziqhamo ebusika

Ngamanye amaxesha kolirovkoy zixakekile kwaye nexesha yasebusika endlwini. Ukwenza oku kwangethuba, nkqu phakathi ekwindla, amahlumelo zilungiselwe, wildings kunye ziintlanga, grafts kwaye igcinwe kule ngqele. Lenquba yenzelwa ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi, emva koko kwexesha izityalo zigcinwa usifake ifudumele. Bahlale ke wabhekisela elingaphantsi uze ugcine up igqampe emhlabeni eNgqeleni. Loo indlela luqhele ukusetyenziswa zokukhulisa izityalo kunye nezinye iifama.

Into ekufuneka babase kwisitofu

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka kolirovke, kufuneka ukulungiselela zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo. Oku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, bona izithole kunye rootstocks. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka imela ekhethekileyo imithi, kwaye ingafuna izembe encinane kunye ibrashi.

Kolirovka imithi (photo ungabona kwinqaku) ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Isiphunzi kunye nakumlibo kunye nezinye lukhuselekile esebenzisa izinto ezweni. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo, ukusetyenziswa kwekalika bast. Ngaphambi kokuba isikwe neeribhoni-40 cm kunye utyebile. Unakho ukusebenzisa twine ebezithunyelwe yelinen emhlophe. Ezifanelekileyo imibhobho of polyethylene oluqhelekileyo. cut wayo neeribhoni-30 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi 1.5 cm.

Xa wokubopha twine kunye bast kuyimfuneko egadini var, ekhusela phambili cut. Kwenziwa ngokusekelwe rosin. Kukho zokupheka ezahlukeneyo kokuvala abafumana ulwelo, ubukhulu okanye nzima. Ulwelo lisetyenziswa kwangoko, kufuneka kuqala zilifudumeza i shinyi, eqinileyo pre-gama axovula.

• Kwimixube ulwelo lwe rosin yi ugalelwe utywala kunye oli yemifuno. Var ayisetyenziswa ibrashi.
• Obunzima - ngewaxa, ioli linseed kunye grease.
• Lo mxube okuqinileyo iquka resin, wax kunye yemvu tallow. Faka ngezandla nje.

Endaweni VARA ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise yokudlala.

iintlobo Kolirovki kunye necebo lokubulawa kwabo

zingahlukaniswa Zonke iindlela ayizange ibe ngamaqela amabini: no- kunye izithole kolirovka amathupha umthi (yavelisa amagqabi). I-common inkoliso yabantu ababini kuphela zifumana Ukuchumisa, kunye namathuba ukusebenza izithole kakhulu ngakumbi.

1. Xa amagqabi sezintso ngomaleko encinane ikhaka (ixolo kunye imithi) ibekwe liqatywe emise-T masenziwe isiphunzi. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba "amaxolo." ubude caba Optimal ngu 2.5-3 cm. Le kidney abazahlulayo ukusuka asike blade ezibukhali lifakwa i "epokothweni" kwi isiphunzi kwimicu sicinezelweyo. Indawo libotshelelwe phezulu nasezantsi.
2. Yavelisa amagqabi vpriklad ngolu hlobo lulandelayo - phezu isitokhwe ziguyiwe ukwenza isiqwenga amaxolo, ubude ogama yi-3 cm Ubuninzi balo ngumcu isikwe, kusahleli "ulwimi" ka-1 cm ngaye lifakwa kwizintso ...

Indlela kopulirovki handle kuluncedo xa nanyana nanzalo nesiqu babe ubukhulu efanayo. Benza-engile malunga 30 izilayi ° elide ungasuki kwaye kubenza babe banye. Emva koko icandelo wazihlanganisa tie ngocoselelo phezulu wawutyabeka ngebhitumene netywina.