Yintoni ekuthengayo i-nebulizer: ukuphononongwa kunye neengcebiso

Xa unyango lweentsholongwane zokuphefumula enye yezona ndlela zichanekileyo zonyango lwe-nebulizer, olufumana ukunyuka kwenyango phakathi koogqirha kunye nezigulane. Ngokuncediswa kwesi sixhobo, ichiza liguqulwa libe yi-aerosol kwaye liya ngqo kwi-bronchi kunye nemiphunga, ingangeni okanye igeleza ngexabiso elincinane kwigazi.

NgesiLatin, igama elithi "nebula" lithetha "ifu", "inkungu". Oku kuchaza ngokubanzi umgaqo we-nebulizer. Igalela le nkunkuma ngeincinci ezincinci. Izona ziqhelekileyo zixhobo ze-ultrasonic kunye ne-compressor. Ukhetho oluthile luxhomekeka, ngokusisiseko, ngeenjongo eziza kusetyenziswa ngalo. Kwakhona nakwiimarike zanamhlanje kuninzi inani lemifanekiso evela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuthenga i- nebulizer, ukuphononongwa kukucetyiswa kuqala kokuqala ukujonga ii-ultrasonic devices. Ziyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye amaninzi amanqaku afanelekileyo asetyenziso lwasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zabo ziphezulu kune-analogue yefowuni. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwe-nebulizer onjalo isekelwe ekubeni isisombululo sihlanjululwa nge-membrane okanye igridi ifakwe kwi-velocity ultrasonic. Kufanelekile ukuthobela umzekelo we-Omron U-22, owaziwa ngeendleko zedemokhrasi kunye neempawu zobugcisa obuphezulu.

I-compressor (ebizwa nangokuthi i-jet) i-inhalers yenza ifowuni ye-aerosol ngenxa yombutho womoya ogqithisa isisombululo, ukusiphalaza.

Kwimeko apho ugqirha engenawo ayenzanga ukunika imiyalelo ecacileyo malunga nesixhobo, nangona kunjalo, ukucetyiswa ukuba kuthengwe, iincutshulwa ze-nebulizer ziyacetyiswa ukuba zikhethe ngokwemiqathango elandelayo.

Ngokomzekelo, ubungakanani beengqimba bubalulekile. Ngoko, ukuba ububanzi bayo buvela kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 microns, baya kuhlala kwi- bronchial tree, ephumelelayo kwi-asthma. Ukuba iincinci zincinci, ziya kufumana i-alveoli, kwaye ukuba ngaphezulu - zihlala kwi-oropharynx. Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha, kuyafaneleka ukuthobela ingqalelo kulo mqathango xa ukhetha isixhobo.

I-nebulizer yinkomfa ye-ultrasonic kwaye ithule ngokwaneleyo. Ukuphazamiseka kwesiqhelo kwesi sixhobo kukuba akubona onke amayeza angasetyenziswa apha. Oku kuquka i-antibiotiki, i-phlegm ephazamisayo, etshabalaliswa kwi-ultrasound, kunye nokuxinwa kwamanye. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa ifowuni ekhaya, uzakufuna ezinye izinto ezithengiweyo, njengezindebe zamachiza. Iindleko zabo ziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka bathengwe kusengaphambili ukuba basebenzise xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-ultrasonic nebulizer, ngokuyisiseko, kunesimo esihle. Ziveliswa ngabakhiqizi abaninzi. Iinkampani ezidumileyo zi-Omron, Paris, Ventstream kunye nabanye.

I-compressor nebulizers ineziganeko ezifana ne-ultrasonic, nangona kunjalo, zihluke ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima. Xa zisetyenzisiweyo, zikhupha isandi. Kukho iimodeli ezihambelanayo ezingasebenzi kuphela kwinethiwekhi, kodwa nakwiibhetri ezingasetyenziselwa ekhaya kwaye zihambe nazo ekuhambeni. Ngoko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe umgca ovela kumenzi we- Omron C 28-30. Kwakhona ucebise i-apparatus yeefemu ze-Neb-Eid, iBoreal, njl.

Ukukhetha i-nebulizer, ukuphononongwa kukucebisa ingqalelo ukuba isixhobo kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokwemigangatho yaseYurophu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuphawulwe kwiphepha leenkcukacha zedatha. Ukuba i-nebulizer iyonyulwa kumntwana, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kukho imaski ekhethekileyo yabantwana kwikiti.

Kubuhlungu, kodwa le fowuni, njengabanye, inomdla wokuguga. Oku kubonakaliswe, ngokukodwa, ekunciphiseni ukuhamba kwejethi. Ukuze ukwandise ubomi benkonzo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke endaweni yekhamera ye-nebulizer ngokukhawuleza ngokuhambelana neziphakamiso ezinikezelwe kule ncwadi. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le fowuni ofuna icompressor ethembekileyo. Kwakhona, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwixesha le-waranti - ixesha elide, ukuba ikhefu liza kuqhubeka.