Uvavanyo for ngegcushuwa kunye embodiments yayo kunokwenzeka

Kudala kwaziwa ukuba ekuqaleni umntu ezichongiweyo nasiphi na isifo, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ayibulale, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane naziphi na iingxaki, nangona ngamanye amaxesha nokuba ngobomi.

Negcushuwa - enye ezo zifo kaninzi zinto azithathelwa ngqalelo. Umntu Basenokungabuqondi phambi kwakhe isifo esiyingozi enjalo. Uvavanyo for negcushuwa (RW) uncedo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ubukho besi sifo. Negcushuwa - negcushuwa phezu igama yakudala, leyo ebhekisela sisifo esingapheliyo. Isifo yenza pallidum bacterium, okanye Treponema pallidum, leyo yavulwa zizazinzulu kwinkulungwane yama-20. Le bacterium emise ngathi uwele kwaye ukusuka misongo ezintlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini anesine ka 1 micron ubude. spirochete ebizwa mhlophe ngoba embi refracts alumeke kwaye ngenkankulu baboniswa ukuba aniline nedayi. Le ephilayo angaphila kokusingqongileyo malunga ezine iintsuku, wakhetha lobushushu eliphantsi. Kulo mba, kukho amathuba ngendlela zasekhaya negcushuwa.

Negcushuwa yosulela kusana phambi kokuzalwa ukusuka kumama ngokusebenzisa ngumkhaya. Oku kwenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu yokuqala yokugula kwakhe.

Kukho ezithile zesi sifo, ezo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kunye neziphumo. Ukuba isifo yokuqala ngegcushuwa kunye uqale unyango, la manyathelo alandelayo ukuze kungenzeki.

Amathuba ikhondo negcushuwa:

bafukanywe - ithatha iintsuku 20-40 emva kokosuleleka;

samabanga - luqala inkangeleko chancre, ekubeni ukujaduka iphela yokuqala ngokubanzi (malunga ezisixhenxe iiveki) kunye nexesha secondary iqala. Buhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emine, kude kukho sifiloidy ephakamileyo (tubercles, gumma). Kwithuba ephakamileyo iphawulwa ezahlukeneyo iimpawu mnandi, ezifana ukuthambisa ithambo. Buhlala de afe.

Uvavanyo igazi negcushuwa kunceda ekufumaniseni yokuqala sifo, kungakhathaliseki iimpawu. Kumanqanaba kamva esi sifo isifundo ithathe ijwabu fluid nezilonda kunye nkovu ukusuka kwindawo nkovu. Uhlalutyo igazi negcushuwa ukuthatha kusasa ungatyanga. Olu hlahlelo isekelwe kwinto yokuba i-serum of izigulane kunye negcushuwa omzimba nxamnye gciwane. Ukuba umntu siphilile, ukuba ndingekho emzimbeni. inkqubo asabela okugwenxa kuba phambi hemolysis (kwintshabalalo iiseli ezibomvu zegazi). Ukungabikho hemolysis kukhokelela ukuvavanya iqondo indlela ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha sifo (ziphawulwe pluses ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwemithathu, ngokuxhomekeke ubukhali).
Uvavanyo ngokuba negcushuwa kusoloko entle kwithuba ezizisekondari. Xa negcushuwa lokuqala, umzimba unokuba ukuziphatha ezahlukeneyo: zokuqala iiveki ezimbini ezinesiqingatha lokuvandlakanya isigulo ukubonisa iziphumo ezingalunganga kwi kwiiveki ezi-5 okanye 6 ukugula kwikota kuphela izigulane impendulo eyakhayo kwi kwiiveki 7-8 for analysis negcushuwa ibonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo ngo 70 80% kwizigulane. Udibana kunye uvavanyo lobuxoki-HIV ngenxa negcushuwa ngo-3-5% yabantu abanempilo.

Kudla nokuhlolwa ubunzima wenziwe uvavanyo ukuze negcushuwa usebenzisa kukhethwe yokusabela - on iglasi zivuza nethontsi legazi, serum igazi (esebenzayo, engasebenziyo), kunye plasma, yaye wongezelela antigen kardiolipidny. Kubantu abasempilweni, basabela i negative. Ukuba uvavanyo ukuze negcushuwa abahlele HIV, sifeza uphando olunzulu lomzimba, singavumeli isifo esichazayo.