Rybinsk, yoTshintsho Cathedral: imbali, inkcazo iimpawu izakhiwo, idilesi

Ndwendwela itempile ekhethekileyo nembali, tyelela isixeko Rybinsk. I yoTshintsho Cathedral ise umbindi Cathedral Square, xa intliziyo oko. Kufutshane ke bridge iVolga. Oku lwalawo yokwenene yesixeko. Xa wakha kuqala kule ndawo lwakwakhiwa ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga.

protohistory

Enye zeCawa oyingcwele yobuOthodoki Russian, ibekwe kwidolophu ekuthiwa Rybinsk - i yoTshintsho Cathedral. Imbali izibakala zayo ezininzi. Icawa yokuqala yakhelwe kwisiza Kumbi Cathedral, ngo-1654. Yaba isakhiwo esenziwe ngamatye, ozinikezeleyo yoTshintsho. Yayakhelwe kwisayithi ka amabandla amabini oqingqiweyo ka ngenkulungwane ye-17 - i yoTshintsho ne St Peter noPawulos.

Temple esekwe phezu kweentsika ezine ongaphantsi eliphezulu. Ukwakha macala omathathu ejikelezwe yi gallery kunye neentente Izindlwana ezincinane cubic zinokuhonjiswa. Kamva ke kwangena uphahla itswele. Komnye kwikona kwigalari wamisa inqaba intsimbi kunye iinkalo ezisibhozo. Kamva, nenqaba intsimbi ngokutsha kwigumbi umprofeti uEliya.

Ngowe-1779, ngokuthi ngengqibo Yaroslavl eDayosisi itempile yokomoya wanikwa ubume yecawa.

Ibandla lokuqala Cathedral

Le sabemi besixeko lakhula ngokukhawuleza. ibhunga City ayikwazanga ukuthatha abantu abaninzi kangaka, kwaye urhulumente esihle ukuba wenza ngokwayo ngayo. Kwagqitywa ukuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo esitsha itempile Cathedral. Kumbindi Rybinsk ngelo xesha sele siye sasungula enamanqanaba ezintlanu-intsimbi inqaba, apho kuyimfuneko ukuze ukunxibelelanisa yecawa entsha.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela ukusombulula le ngxaki. Kodwa bobabini ibandakanya ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo ubudala. I ukhetho lokuqala ibandakanya ukwakhiwa Cathedral omtsha kwicala elingasempuma inqaba intsimbi esizeni kwitempile endala. Ngokutsho ngobuwena yesibini yecawa omtsha kwanyanzeleka ukuba indawo ye-Red Gostiny Dvor, esinga ngasentshonalanga lwenqaba yentsimbi.

Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20 ukuba ngumbuzo yokwakha isonto entsha. Rybinsk merchant elite wayefuna ukugcina endala. Kodwa enye inxalenye abahlali besixeko, ingakumbi umaleko ishishini imelene ukutshatyalaliswa Gostiny Dvor.

Kwaba kuphela ngo-1838 wagqiba ekubeni akhuphe zokwakha. Sakhetha yokuqala ukhetho ne-14 Julayi kwi yecawa endala bakhonza inkonzo yokugqibela. Indawo phantsi kusakhiwa yamiselwa Septemba 8, 1838.

Ukwakhiwa ibandla yesibini Cathedral

Hayi nje konke kwisixeko ezifana Rybinsk. Kumbi Cathedral, kakhulu, sakhiwa kumanqanaba eziliqela. Oku iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi. Ukwakhiwa yecawa ngemali abathengisi bendawo. Ichithe ngaphezulu kwama-195 amawaka engange. Ukwakhiwa isonto entsha Cathedral kugqitywa ngo-1845. Ngowe-1851 wagqiba design yomhombiso ingaphakathi. Cathedral kunye intsimbi nenqaba wakha ngaphambili wacofa refectory. Laye ke lomculo bokwakha enye. Council ngokunzulu abazinikele phakathi ku-ehlotyeni 1851.

Nangona kumila Cathedral (Rybinsk) yaba itempile elimnyaka mnye abandayo. Kufuphi yecawa ibandla begcakamele St Nicholas, yakhiwa ngo-1720. Ngowe-1930 oko wachithwa.

A New History of the Kumbi Cathedral

Ngelo oyiNgcwele yoTshintsho Cathedral eyasekwayo mabandla eziliqela,-ntle ingakumbi amahlwempu kunye school.

1909 kuba yoTshintsho Cathedral akubalulekanga. Wanikwa iwonga a yecawa. Ngowe-1942, le yecawa uphulukene nesidima, kodwa ngo-2010 ke edlulileyo izakugcinwa kwakhona.

Ngowe-1929 le ndlu yecawa ivaliwe, nenqaba intsimbi wachithwa. Ityala oku kuyilo kwebhulorho. Kuba ekwakhiweni kwayo kuloo ndlu yecawa kwafuneka ukuba zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Umsebenzi sele kuqaliwe, kodwa samiswa imfazwe. Ibhunga wenza ehostele. Phambi kokuya nababekhona ukwenza yeqonga, yokugcina, isekisi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe.

ukuzalwa

Iprojekthi ibhulorho indlela nangoku yaphunyezwa ngo-1963. Ukwakhiwa kwe yecawa ayenziwanga nje zigcinwe, kodwa inkangeleko yayo zembali saphiliswa. Ngexesha ukubuyiselwa abuyiselwe wonke intshabalalo. Kodwa ke ibhunga akazange azalisekise injongo yawo ngqo. Ku-1999, esi sakhiwo wayekwiqela kwisebe lakhe kummandla kaRhulumente mpepha Rybinsk, Yaroslavl.

Inkonzo yokuqala yecawa yaqala emva kokukhutshelwa Russian Orthodox intsimbi tower neegalari - le refectory. Isakhiwo ephambili iyemka Rostov kunye Yaroslavl yosisi ngo-1999. Ukwenza ukubuyiselwa olubanzi wanceda ngusomashishini Tyryshkin VI Cathedral wabuye iingcango zalo ukuya abathembekileyo.

Namhlanje, amawaka abantu yonke imihla ukutyelela woonongendi engcwele - i yoTshintsho Cathedral (Rybinsk). Ishedyuli iinkonzo ilula yaye umfutshane. Bona zibanjwa yonke imihla. Le ndlu yecawa ivuliwe kubatyeleli ukusuka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka 8.00 ukuya 18,00, ngoMgqibelo - ukususela 7.30 ukuya 19,00, ngeCawe - ukususela 6.30 ukuya 18,00. Idilesi Cathedral: Rybinsk, st. Phillips, 23.

isakhiwo bokwakha

Zakhiwo izakhiwo awuqhelekanga isixeko ezifana Rybinsk. Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral naye ungomnye wabo. Okokuqala, nenqaba intsimbi, enye itempile kunye neminye ngqo Cathedral izinto ezintsonkothileyo bokwakha enye. Okwesibini, isakhiwo ayilahleki ixabiso layo zembali zokwakha, nangona ezinye iinkcukacha atshintshiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Yintoni na le Cathedral namhlanje

Kumbi Cathedral - icawa-angqukuva amahlanu lwale engundoqo. Ngaphezu indawo ephakathi yayo amajukujuku onobungangamsha ungqukuva, ibanjwa kwinqugwala spring-zilayishwe waphoswa phezu nezibonda heptagonal. Xa nakwiimbombo uphahla encinane indawo ephambili. Ngaphezu igumbi lokutyela kunye nezinye iinxalenye yecawa ngcu nasemagumbini zezindlu. Kucacile ukuba yecawa yi umnqamlezo list a isikwere. Ehlabathini indawo esembindini ngemvisiswano amalungiselelo kwezitulo, ekupheleni apho kukho-umhlathi ezintandathu lineevaranda wangaphambili kunye ngezinyuko kunye isibingelelo. Kwicala lasentshonalanga zendlu engundoqo aqhagamishelana kwigalari - le refectory, leyo kwelinye icala liqhagamshelaniswe enqabeni yentsimbi. Ngaxeshanye, yecawa kungenziwa akhiwe malunga 4 amawaka. Man.

zokuhombisa indlu ilungu classicism kade kwaye iinkcukacha ezaneleyo ekhululekile. A gem yokwenene ibandla ke iifestile. Basezantsi ke ifomu enhle, kwaye phezulu - ngeenxa zonke. On the porticoes - pilasters kunye nemihlathi lo umyalelo laseKorinte. On imigqomo ukukhanya - pilasters aseKorinte. Ekuqaleni le ndlu yecawa ezihonjiswe esekelwe, leyo, ngelishwa, akazange asinde. Le iconostasis nayo itshintshile.

Yintoni nenqaba intsimbi

Ukuphakama intsimbi inqaba -. 94 m yenye iinqaba aphezulu intsimbi kuzo zonke weRashiya. Architecture uneempawu zawo. iintsika emboxo abe ngeenxa ngaphakathi egumbini. Fika apha, wenze yokukhala kunokuba nobhazabhaza ezimbini akhiwe emagumbini yasentshona. Intsimbi inqaba, ngokuchaseneyo ezininzi yecawa, wabulawa yobuciko. Pilasters, Ionic kwiikholam, umhlwa - zonke ezi zinto ahonjiswe izibonda intsimbi inqaba. Xa wenze ongasentla kwewotshi. Uphahla libe, kunye spire ihonjiswe kunye umnqamlezo. Kubonakala ukuba le nqaba intsimbi iyabhabha nje phezulu. Lo mbhalo owadalwa kwimiqolo 52.

Enye ezinika ezingundoqo bonke abatyelela isixeko Rybinsk - i yoTshintsho Cathedral. Abbots yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze wenze le ndawo nje wakhonza nje umthendeleko amehlo, kodwa ekhaya emphefumlweni. Omnye ababingeleli yokuqala bafika kwi yoTshintsho Cathedral (Rybinsk) - Pavel Petrov-ray. Emva kokuvulwa liBhunga, ukuba sele priors 11, nabokugqibela apho - Denisov Vasiliy Nikandrovich - isetyenziswe ukuze kuxhamle abantu unanamhla.

Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo Kumbi Holy Cathedral Rybinsk kuyafana nakwezinye amabandla Orthodox. Kubanjwe inkonzo ekuseni mihla le, ngentloko imfundiso. In memory of iintsuku abangcwele 'kunye nemibhiyozo ziqhutywa inkonzo engcwele.