Kuba abavuni mushroom xa ukuvunwa mushrooms amhlophe

Kuba abalandeli ixesha "cwaka" ukuba enithiyela mushroom iqala ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwaye sihlala kude kokwindla. Yaye bohlwaye xa kufika ekhaya ngaphandle "catch". Eyona nto wayengekho ihlobo eyomileyo eshushu, kwaye maxa wambi umkholise yimikhwitsho zabo.

Ikhalenda mushroom picker

Yonke into yemvelo ezihambelanayo. Neenkowane kwakubuhlungu akukho ngaphandle. Kweentyatyambo cherry - zibonakala podberozoviki. Okokuqala iindudumo storm endle zakolositsya irye - ngoko nangoko ukutsibela ngaphandle Aspen. Xa elimnandi Linden atyatyambe nobusi ngevumba nditshize, uya kuba sihlandlo sesibini, ohlukeneyo amakhowa. Kodwa mushroom banobutyebi ixesha - oku, Kakade ke, ukuphela kwehlobo ngqalo ekwindla. Kodwa xa kuvunwa mushrooms emhlophe?

Ukukhulisa amakhowa amhlophe ekupheleni kuka Juni ukuya ku-Oktobha, kodwa ukuba ehlotyeni zimanzi kwaye kufudumele, ukuba inokufumaneka ize isetyenziswe. ikhalenda Folk uthi makhowa zokuqala ezivunwa xa zakolositsya rye. Kwaye xa Linden nentyantyambo - yiyo ingqokelela wesibini boletus.

Mushroom-kwenziwa

ngundo White, njengezininzi ezinye nomngundo, iye amagama amaninzi: boletus, ikopi ecocekileyo, Zhytnyk, nembila, Pechura, korovyatnik. Amagama musa ukubonakalisa ubuhle nomfana-mngundo. Ekhaya yaye womelele, kunye owomileyo, abangasekhoyo umnqwazi okruglovatoy kakhulu ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka imbola-brown ukuba sinombala-red - kubonakala ngathi, yaye yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba banawo. Akumangalisi abalandeli ezi amakhowa "cwaka" ekuzingeleni iqokelelwa phantsi oyilwayo.

obude White. ukuqokelela phi

Xa indawo yokukhula amakhowa bohlulwa babe ezinde, um-oki, nespruce kunye pine. Kuba zonke ngokwazisa ngundo emhlophe ukhetha indawo yakhe ayithandayo.

I wokuqala ekuqaleni kukaJuni kwi iindawo kakuhle shushu kubonakala ezinde ezimhlophe, kunye amakhowa boletus abanye ngakumbi. Ngeli xesha, ezindlebeni isonka ingqolowa, ngoko abantu bathi kubo kolosovikami. NgoJulayi, kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala, kufika ixesha lokuba mushroom okuzingela emterebhintini. amakhowa oki White lobuhlobo: akukho mkhaya wonke. Kamva, kakhulu, kodwa ngoJulayi, zivela ezinde ezimhlophe. Zibizwa ngokuba "zhnivniki" kuba isivuno iqala entsimini. Ukufuna amhlophe ukuze oko kuyimfuneko ehlathini enabantu ezinde. Ekupheleni Julayi nasekuqaleni Agasti, phuma ezweni nespruce emhlophe. Ukuba kwenzeka Ukutyala abaselula nemisipres, nkqu ehlathini engumxube, apho kukho ezininzi birches kunye uluhlaza. Kuba nespruce pine ezimhlophe kuza, temnogoloviki - sele ke ikhula phambi kokuphela kwexesha lonyaka, okanye bakhetha ngohlangothi siganga yefeni ezabanjwa, yimimango amatyholo kunye pine kwaphela.

Ngoko xa kuvunwa mushrooms emhlophe? Imihla ukuqokelelwa fungi ezahlukeneyo ayalingana. Okokuqala konke oko kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu. Kakade ke, imozulu efudumeleyo kwaye abangaxhalabisiyo lemvula iya kuvumela fungi ukuba avele ngaphambi kwe-avareji, nengqele okanye kome kakhulu ziya kulibazisa ixesha wokufunyanwa kwazo.

Boletus EDULIS. Xa kuthathwa kuyo

Kunye ukusa. Amakhowa ziqokelelwa kakuhle ekuseni, de lube yihakinto umbethe, naphambi kwelanga kumo kubo. Ke amakhowa zigcinwa ixesha elide. Afudunyezwe lilanga iyafakwa engobozini okanye emeleni igqunyelelwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba, baqalise ukumosha ngokukhawuleza - ube manzi, ibe buthelezi, kukhutshwe ivumba elibi. Ukuba ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe processing.

Ayikhuthazwa ukutsala mushroom liphuma emhlabeni, kunye ne mycelium, kufuneka ngenyameko esisekweni ayichebe ngemela, eshiya emhlabeni inxenye unyawo, ukuze kungabikho monakalo mycelium.

A amacebiso ezimbalwa ngakumbi ukuqokelela xa makhowa ezimhlophe. Amakhowa ikhula kakuhle ngamaxesha efudumeleyo, igumbi umphunga, eyona ifanelekileyo kulo ubushushu - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-16 kwaye hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-25 xa umhlaba kakuhle umandlalo ibingenakunyakama. Kukhuthaza ukukhula nomngundo efudumeleyo imvula drizzling. Ke kaloku, amakhowa yokuqala izakuvelisa apho iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kwemvula, amaxesha amaninzi umbungu-ingadliwa, kodwa ukukhula mushroom, anamandla siyamkholisa iliso, kuya kuvela kancinane emva koko. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba wazi xa ukuqokelela amakhowa, ukuba babuyele ukuzingelwa 'ezithuleyo "kunye nengobozi ngokupheleleyo inzwana Borovichka.