Kufuneka ibe yintoni ubude kunye nobunzima umntwana ukuya kunyaka

Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala yobomi mama, kodwa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo olwagcwalisa intliziyo yakhe, kwaye uyayazi imigaqo yonyango owomileyo, kunye nezalathisi, leyo siba ngamabelana iinyanga ezininzi kunye neminyaka. Eyokuqala ekukhuleni kosana kunye nobunzima bakhe. Ezi data abhalwe isiqinisekiso usana kagqirha, nto leyo ikhutshwe umama bekhululwe esibhedlele kubeleka.

Ubude kunye nobunzima umntwana

Ukuya kutsho kunyaka ngamnye mama Utyelelo qho ngenyanga kunye nogqirha umntwana wosana - wezingane, nokhokela impilo, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso indoda encinane. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukulinganisa ubude kunye nobunzima bakhe. ukukhula usana oqhelekileyo na uluhlu cm 45 ukuya 55., Kwaye ubunzima eziqhelekileyo abantwana bazalwa ngexesha, ukusuka 2400 ukuya 4000 g. Ukuba ubunzima ukuzalwa wayedla ngaphezulu kwe-4, ngoko ke uwela phantsi koqwalaselo ngenyameko ngakumbi oogqirha.

Izizathu ukuba kuzalwe abantwana ubunzima ngaphezu eqhelekileyo

A umntwana azalwe enkulu phantsi kwempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo. Oku kunokuba ingakumbi Ukubolekisa unina Esibelekweni-placental, ekudleni kakuhle okanye lipid yokucolwa okhulelwe (ubunzima umntwana kuxhomekeke iqondo ukutyeba koomama), ukutyeba uyise, ukukhulelwa elide (usana sivuthiwe bemvelo kunye beendawo), iminyaka eli bhinqa neminyaka engaphantsi kwe-20 okanye ngaphezulu kwe 34 , ukudumba uhlelo zokuzala obhinqileyo okanye yezitenxo exesheni.

Belula ekuzalweni

Ukuba ubunzima wokuzalwa ngaphantsi komda omncinci oluqhelekileyo, kuya kuba phantsi kweliso ngokukodwa kubasebenzi bezempilo. Njengoko umthetho, izizathu zokuba awayebhitye kakhulu kwi ozalayo neengxaki ngethuba lokukhulelwa umfazi ukuba asele utywala ngexesha ngokuzala, ukuba yokuba ayoneli okanye ulihlwempu-umgangatho ukutya, hypoxia foetal , njl

Standard ubude kunye nobunzima umntwana ukuya kunyaka

Unyaka wokuqala ubomi kancinane - ixesha kophuhliso olukhawulezileyo wosana, kumayelana kuquka komntwana ukukhula ubunzima baso. Namakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana musa ukuphuhlisa ngendlela efanayo. Nantsi avareji manani, kufuneka aqulunqe njani ukukhula kunye ubunzima umntwana ukuya kunyaka ngohlobo ezitafileni.

Njengoko le theyibhile ibonisa, kwiinyanga zokuqala usana ukufumana ubunzima, ze nasemva kweenyanga ezi-6 oko mababe inobunzima kabini kangangoko ekuzalweni ekupheleni konyaka-1 - izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphezulu. Enyanisweni, Kakade ke, ukutyeba ichaphazela ubunzima lokuzalwa. Ukuba ubunzima yayingekho ngokwaneleyo, itakane kufuneka ukubamba up kunye noontanga babo bafumane ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umntwana uzelwe enkulu, ubunzima bayo lisoloko lingaphezulu ngaphezu koko abanye abantwana abaneminyaka efanayo.

Ngenxa yokwanda ubunzima esongezwa ekukhuleni komntwana. Yintoni ekufuneka ibe phezu isantya sokukhula komntwana ukuya nyaka, siza kubona kule theyibhile ingezantsi.

Njengoko ubona, unyaka umntwana yongeza malunga-25 cm, kwaye ngonyaka efikelela 75 cm.

Enyanisweni watshintsha ukukhula kunye ubunzima umntwana ukuya kunyaka

Wonke kid - ngamnye, inzuzo ubunzima ukuphakama zixhomekeke kwiimpawu zokwakhiwa kumzimba, indlela yokondla, njl Abantwana abondliwayo kuphela ubisi lwebele unina, ukuze bafumane ubunzima ngokucothayo ngaphezu bottle-. Kuyenzeka ukuba kunyaka ubunzima umntwana phezulu ubude luyanxaxha kancinane izikhombisi standard - oku kudala inkxalabo. Best zonke, ukuba kwakungayi kuba wayesoyika ngale mama wam, ndiwuvelele ngengcebiso wabantwana. Kuphela ugqirha ukufumanisa umntwana okhula ngokwesiqhelo okanye ngempilo yakhe ukuba kukho into engalunganga.