Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ngaba uqala motherboard?

Abaninzi kuthi baye bafumana ingxaki ne khompyutha yakho. Kwaye ke, ukuba ingxaki ingasombululwa ngokuzimeleyo. Okubi nangakumbi, ukuba ekugqibeleni kuya kufuneka ukuba athwale kamatshini kwiziko lenkonzo. Kwaye ukuba yonke into ilungile, kungekhona into yokuba inkqubo kwakhona iza lungapheli kwaye ayiyi kuphela ngalo mzuzu esibi.

Ukuba ushiya bucala bonke vulavula hi swihoxo obunobunzima okanye ezinye iingxaki mechanical, yonke yonke le ngxaki ingasombululwa. Kwi-Internet inani elikhulu iividiyo ezinikelwe ukulungisa izinto kunye namacandelo computer. Ngoko ungabona ukutshintsha indlela screen kwifowuni yakho, ukucoca nokuthambisa isixhobo liphole ngayo, indlela indawo grease thermal. Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ngaba uqala motherboard?

iimpazamo

Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde ukuba ingaba yintoni unobangela wale ngxaki. Ngokubanzi, i motherboard - isixhobo ephucukileyo elibamba inani elikhulu lweziqalelo, ukusuka ezinkulu kwiindawo ezincinane nezitshixo, abenzi boluvo kunye nezalathisi. Ngenxa yokuba ibhodi wabeka nabaqondisi, izihlanganisi, kwiindawo zokubeka, chipset, nabalawuli, capacitors, njalo njalo. E., Nzima ukuphepha iimpazamo.

Hi ndlela leyi, kufuneka zonke ezi zinto nga nzima ukulungisa, kuchaphazela iindlela ekuhlangabezeni intlekele. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kucace ukuba kule meko zolahlekiso yohlulwe ngoomatshini kunye nenkqubo. Le zangaphambili ezinzileyo kunye ngentsimbi ngelotha, nokuba ekhaya, nangona ityala kakhulu inqabile. Ukuba isiphumo aluphumelelanga umonakalo emzimbeni ungalungiseka uthenga kuphela isixhobo esitsha. Maxa wambi capacitors, abenzi amandla okanye izinto ezifana nezo ukudlulisela ombane awukwazi kutshiswa ngenxa umthwalo kwinkqubo.

iimpazamo System ngaphezu "bhetyebhetye". Kuba lula ukulungisa ngokwabo, nangona, yaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukubhenela uncedo lobungcali. Kodwa imposiso inkqubo iyonke - ayikho neyunithi zezivakalisi, yaye ukuba unayo isizathu sokuba ukuqala motherboard, ungaphelelwa lithemba.

Ngubani na ukuba ityala?

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ngokubanzi, ukuba kubekho na ukungaphumeleli, ukusola nokuba abasebenzisi okanye ukutya kakuhle ophezulu. Kwimeko yokuqala, umthengi ukuba isicelo xa ufaka ibhodi, ngokungakhathali singaqondanga okanye ngokungachanekanga decompress ukuba zisebenze. Kwimeko yesibini, oko kwenzakalisa unikezelo lwamandla, nto leyo ukuyilayisha kuphela umrhumo, kodwa ukuba 'aqhumisele phantsi "abanye amacandelo kuwo.

Kwakhona kungathathwa unetyala abo athunyelwe kuwe ngeposi imveliso nezonakeleyo into ngexesha zokuhamba. Kukho abenzi abanganyanisekanga ngamanye amaxesha yenza indibano ihlwempu-umgangatho, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo onganeno, capacitors lixesha, radiators ababuthathaka, silibale malunga Ukupholisa ngomoya chip, njalo-njalo. D.

isisombululo ekhaya

Ngoko ke ukuba kwenzeka ethile ingxaki, kwaye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi abawazi kwimisebenzi kwinkqubo ubuchwepheshe bee-computer, ngoko sinako ukuzama ukuyilungisa ngokwakho. Qaphela ukuba uphazamiseko kunye isimo somzimba motherboard ukususa kunye nexesha iwaranti iphelelwe, kwaye konke oko kuya kwenzeka - zonke ngomngcipheko akho.

Kuyaqondakala ukuba ibhodi yesekethe olushicilelweyo wenziwe lamanqanaba ezininzi, yaye oku nangona Ebubanzini kwipleyiti ngokwawo - nje ezimbalwa iimilimitha. umaleko nganye ezikhuphile abaqhubi zobhedu, kwaye ukuba ingxaki ekunye nabo, ngoko mhlawumbi, uya kunceda kwiziko lenkonzo okanye nokufunyanwa iqonga elitsha.

Ekuqaleni, imifanekiso ubudala, oko kudla kwenzeka capacitor ukuqumba. Le ngxaki ngokulula kukuphelisa ngelotha. Ukuba sele usebenzise esi sixhobo, uyazi ukuba isebenza njani, unga zama solder namalungu amancinane, ngelixa ngokugcina iliso kwi ubushushu, kwakunye usebenzisa ulwamvila obhityileyo.

isixhobo

Phambi kokuba sukela ukuphelisa breakage okanye bajongane kutheni ukuqala motherboard, kufuneka ukufumanisa i "ukugula." Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwinkonzo amaziko ukusebenzisa multitester ekuthiwa-okanye multimeter. Esi sixhobo lifumene igama ngenxa yokusebenza kwalo: Akukho khangela iziphumo eziliqela.

Ezi zixhobo inani elikhulu. Kufuneka ukuba babe nako ukusebenzisa, ukuqonda, yintoni umahluko analog tester digital, leyo aya kutshekisha uzinzo kweqonga. isixhobo i-digital kakhulu bekhululekile ukusebenzisa, kulula ukuba basebenze kunye, kunye nezakhono ezithile lufuna, ingakumbi ukuba wena ubambe umfuziselo yodidi oluphezulu.

Ngenxa yoko, multitester kusenokubonisa ukuba ngoku izikhombisi ombane, ukumelana yokulinganisa, khangela resistors, transistors, ode, capacitors kunye ibhetri umthamo.

replacement

Kakade ke, phantse namnye umsebenzisi nje ekhaya idrowa akukho ulele kanye multitester. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ukuwa zonke iindlela. Ukuba motherboard sakho lufakiwe nalo, kodwa akayi ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuyitshintsha.

Inzuzo ephambili PC - kukuba xa kukho iseti nathi na kutshintshwa. Ukuze ufumane lo mnqongo eziphosakeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba lokuqhawula Icandelo ngalinye ke. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba okuninzi kuxhomekeke kweziporo zikaloliwe, iintambo, abafowunelwa, izihlanganisi, kunye nezinye izinto. Oku konke kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka iinxalenye kokuxhuma.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi kwanokuqaqambisa icandelo eziphosakeleyo, iingcali Siyaleza ukugcina nj motherboard, umbane kunye isithethi esweni iziganeko odiyo. Ukuba kuyasebenza, ngoko mhlawumbi, ukuba njengenye yeekhomponenti abakhubazekileyo. Iindleko Ezinye ukudibanisa isixhobo ngamnye ngexesha iliso yokusebenza kwayo. Abanye kwenza okwahlukileyo, ukuthatha isixhobo ngamnye kuthi.

Ukuba le unesifo ufumanisa ukuba ibhodi iqalisa, kodwa, umzekelo, akuthethi ukuhlangabezana ikhadi yemizobo, oko akuthethi ukuba inkampani namafutha ayiphumelelanga. Iingxaki zenzeka kunye neengcingo kunye khompawundi kunye nabafowunelwa kwibhodi kwinkqubo efanayo. Ngoko ke kuya kufuneka khona ukukhangela ikhadi levidiyo ukudibanisa kwenye ikhompyutha, endaweni intambo njalo njalo. D.

iqhinga

Izizathu ukuba motherboard singaqalisi, abalandeli ezisebenzayo okanye iqonga ngokubanzi akukho zimpawu zokuphila, ukuba zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, nkqu inkqubo kukodwa nje "bakopele." Umzekelo, ukuba, okanye nje ayisekho ibhetri kwi motherboard BIOS elalini, isistim iya "ukudlala ufile." Kulo mzekelo, multitester nje egqibeleleyo, kwaye ukuba akukho ukuthwala imveliso kwi ukuze ilungiswe.

Kukho kwakhona ingxaki ombane yokulinda. Ukuze siqonde yonke into ngokufanelekileyo nale ngesandla, kufuneka ukuqhagamshela unikezelo amandla motherboard uzifake intambo yombane kuyo. Ukuba akukho qonga imodeli endala kakhulu, izibane LED kuyo. Ukuba isibane ayinasibane, mhlawumbi, kwakuza kufuneka ukuba bangene ukuze ilungiswe.

ngengxaki eqhelekileyo

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ukuqala motherboard, kodwa nabalandeli ukujikeleza. Ingxaki ayikho eqhelekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kaninzi kubonwa kwi motherboards abadala. Abanini zezi zixhobo kufuneka bazi ukuba iingxaki olu hlobo zidla ngenxa ukungakhathali lomsebenzisi. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuya kunceda ukucoca zesiqhelo. Enyanisweni, omnye nokuthintela efanayo kufuneka ziqhutywe ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu: ukukhangela imo kwenkqubo, ekucoceni uthuli ukusuka motherboard, iliso pholisa ucole thermal. Ukuba amanqaku intlawulo, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukumangaliswa ukuba xi elikhulu uthuli kwakhokelela kwaphula abafowunelwa.

Kulo mzekelo, uhlobo kakhulu yimpumelelo - ukuba ukujonga operability of isinxibelelanisi nganye. Mhlawumbi indawo apho umbane ixhulumane, kakhulu amalaphu yaye ifuna ukucoca lwesiqhelo. Kungenzeka ukuba iingxaki bubonakala izihlanganisi ukuze zihlolwe yangaphandle, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba yintoni ezakwenziwe elandelayo: ukutshintsha nje intambo okanye isinxibelelanisi utshintshiwe.

capacitors

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ukuba ukuqala Asus motherboard, ngoko bazama ityala phezu capacitors. Ngokubanzi, umenzi uthathwa ukuba yesazela yaye usoloko ixhobisa models ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa imifuziselo abadala kukho iziphene. Abanye abantu isigqibo ngokwabo ngelotha kule mimandla, kodwa ukwenze kakuhle, obuquka kwakhona impazamo nkqubo. Kuyenzeka ukuba capacitors kutshintsha kwiziko lenkonzo, kwaye motherboard ngokusebenzisa ixesha liyayeka ukuba 'uphile. "

akukho Impendulo

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba motherboard uya kuqalisa yaye ngoko nangoko ivaliwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu baqala ukucinga ukuba khompyutha oluleyisayo intsholongwane ezoyikekayo. Yena "Badla" zonke izinto, kwaye akukho kubuya ngamva. Apha siye sazikisa inqabile. Ngoko nangoko ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuba ingaba i-PC iqhosha amandla hayi wanamathela, ngoko ufuna ukujonga inkqubo iyunithi yaye icocwe ngothuli.

Ewe, kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ucime zonke emgceni, okanye ukucima zonke kanye kanye ushiye izinto eziphambili. Kuyenzeka ukuba PC ayifakwanga ngenxa umbane apho lingasebenzi imisebenzi yayo engundoqo, nangona kulo mzekelo, lo motherboard ibingayi ziqukiwe. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba unobangela ngxaki iya kubonisa indawo BIOS eya ayikhuphi isandi ethile.

Apho ke lo mfanekiso?

Ezinye abasebenzisi senze into yokuba motherboard iqalisa, kodwa akukho kumfanekiso esweni. Kakade ke, isizathu lokuqala aphambili - laphula umboniso. Kodwa kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, kakhulu rhoqo abasebenzisi ukulibala nje ukudibanisa imonitha kugesi amandla. Kuyimfuneko kwakhona ngaphandle umonakalo intambo kunye ubulunga esweni amandla iqhosha.

Esinye isizathu sokuba le mpazamo - BIOS. Yena ngamanye amaxesha licwangcisa kwakhona kwaye ngokubanzi zingachaphazela indlela motherboard. Kudla yonke into isonjululwe, ukuba ukungena useto BIOS. Kodwa monitor ithe cwaka, ukuze uvule ityala i-PC kwaye sijonge ukuba ibhetri. Yena linoxanduva memory non-eguqukayo kwaye igcina useto BIOS. We azivale, ukulinda imizuzwana embalwa uyifake umva.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki kunye namanye amacandelo. Khumbula ukuba niluvuthulule nothuli kungaba lutshaba lwakho lukhulu, ngoko ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwi PC yakho, vula nje izindlu ngokusebenzisa isiqalelo ngasinye. Ingxaki zingabonakala, umzekelo, ungakwazi ukufumana motherboard kunye nokuyihlola qho ngenxa imbonakalo amabala amnyama, izinto otshiswayo okanye umphunga we olonakalisayo.

transistors

Ukuba ngaba ukuqala Asus motherboard okanye enye inkampani, isizathu unakho belele transistors. Le yenye into yokuba sikwazi zikhankanyiwe iqinisekisiwe. Sijonge kubo iingcingo elifutshane. Nokuba kwenzeka oku kakhulu inqabile, kodwa njengoko bathi, onibonisileyo - into forearmed.

Ukuhlola kwakhona ukukhulula ibhodi kuzo zonke iindawo amandla sikuphephe athuke wambetha. Thatha multitester (ewe, ngelishwa, abo bangenayo le sixhobo ayikwazi ukwenza oku zokuxilonga) kwaye uhlole zonke izigqibo transistors. Le nto ebhodini kunzima ukufumana, ngenxa yokuba nzulu, kunye namalungu kwiqonga eninzi kunene. Le transistor sifana isikwere okanye uxande ezinjengeetheminali ezintathu.

Okulandelayo, imitha kufuneka sibe "phambili" ilight indlela. Iziqalelo ezimbini isixhobo ukuyiphatha i "imilenze" le transistor. Abalozayo ubonisa transistor nandzu.

iinkcukacha

Konke oku kungentla asingabo izizathu kuphela. Ngokubanzi, kukho ezininzi iimpazamo ezikhokelela yokuba motherboard ungaqali. Into yokuqala ukukhumbula - ukuba anyamekele nkqubo. Awukwazi kuthenga PC ulibale ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele kubo, uhlambulukile, iliso zokufudumeza njalo njalo. D.

Phakathi kwezinye umonakalo, nto leyo enokukhokelela le motherboard kwinkqubo, oko kubizwa ngokuba kakuhle le iadaptha - ikheyibhile lebhokisi kwinkqubo Internet. Ngenxa imizila ezingazinzanga, amaziko intanethi kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokuba sase ngamandla ezikhokelela baphelelwe chain.

Abasebenzisi baye bahlangane iingxaki BIOS. Ngenxa yabo, ayikwazi ukuqalisa le Gigabyte motherboard. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abavelisi bazama ukuba niyinikele imodeli entsha multiprogramming eqongeni. Kodwa ukuba ngequbuliso kwilali neebhetri aqhelekileyo ebhodini, akukho ukuphunyezwa nkqubo iza kunceda. Kufuneka nje indawo yawo.

Kwakhona Nutrition idlala indima engundoqo. Ne PC self-Abizelwa kufuneka ukubala amandla afunekayo, leyo ingaphatha umbane. Ukongeza asimele, silibale ngayo pholisa elungileyo, njengoko abenzi, ukonga kwimathiriyeli, uye walibala ukubeka isibini of radiators zongezelelweyo kumacandelo ngamandla okanye usebenzise ekwenzeni buthathaka.

Esinye isizathu ngenxa apho yakho motherboard Asrock singaqalisi - yonakele namachweba. Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi, kodwa ngaphandle kwimida lo gama i-PC kunokukuchaphazela kakubi iziqalelo ebhodini. Umzekelo, ukuba esibukhali anamathele ingalo yakhe kwezisekelo, apho kuya kubakho Usenokuzingomb amandla aya kubangela ukutsha port. Kwaye kakuhle, ukuba non-yokusebenza uya jack kuphela ... Ke yona yonke ibhodi? Siza kufuneka imali entsha.

iziphumo

Ngoko ke khumbula: ukuba motherboard wakho ukuqala, mhlawumbi, kuza kufuneka ukuba sithwalwe ngazo ukuze ilungiswe. Olu khetho sivakalayo, nto leyo ezenza ubomi bakho lula, nangona kuya kufuna ukuba iimali ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi eyazi PC, izakubonisa ababambi bendawo zama ukulungisa nto - ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha, njengokuba sisazi, le ngxaki ukuze ezimela neebhetri efile okanye intambo kobonelelo.

Ngoko ke, thina khangela ukuba zonke izinto ezidibene ngokuqinileyo, kwaye umbane - ifakiwe. Emva koko sijonga nokuba kukho kwindawo echanekileyo zonke nabalawuli ombane kunye CPU Oxhumayo: ke kuyimfuneko ukuba onke macandelo ngokuqinileyo 'ehleli "kwiindawo zabo. Ukuba akukho nto yenzekayo, sicinga ngokusondeleyo ibhodi futhi ubonakala ngokubonakalayo yonakele, xhuma nje izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze umsebenzi sokuqala. Ukuba usebenza, isizathu ilele njengenye yeekhomponenti abakhubazekileyo,. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba babuyele kwiingcali.