Kummandla Kozelsk, ukulungela: izinto kunye photo

Kozelsk (kummandla ukulungela) yeyona yokuhlala endala. It yasekwa nokuxubana-vyatichi malunga ezilishumi kwiinkulungwane ezadlulayo. Settlement yatshiswa kabini - zombini amaxesha ebudeni uhlaselo Mongols. Kwimeko yokuqala kwakunjalo Baty, ngubani wayingqinga Kozelsk iiveki ezisixhenxe. Ixesha okwesibini ke itshiswe ngokomyalelo Khan Almaty kwiinkulungwane kamva.

Ukulungela ukusebenza Region, Kozelsk. Overview

Ngawo onke amaxesha, abemi lali wanyamezela ubunzima zithiwe thaca kubo isiphelo. Emva zombini lokutshisa Kozelsk (kummandla ukulungela) liye labuyiselwa iintshaba ukulaya. Ngowe-2009, wafumana amabhaso evela uMongameli Russian Federation. Waba isixeko uzuko emkhosini.

iimpawu

Kozelsk (ummandla ukulungela) ukwakweli kodonga lasekhohlo Zhizry. Lo mlambo isebe Oka. Kozel'sk ibekwe km 72 ukusuka ukulungela ukusebenza. Imozulu kakhulu epholileyo. Sezulu e Kozelsk (kummandla ukulungela) ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, ilanga kwaye kufudumele. Ubushushu - malunga 20 degrees emini.

ulwazi Historical. I okuqala

Ngaphambili Kozelsk (kummandla ukulungela) (ifoto kubhaliwe thaca kweli nqaku) yaba lilungu le-Chernigov ubulawuli. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yaba emva ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XII. Mstislav Svyatoslavich waba luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi wokuqala Kozelsk. Kokuba ebulewe emfazweni kunye Mongols. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII, esi sixeko sirhelele yi iiveki ezisixhenxe ukusuka ngamatutu Batu Khan. Emva kokuba litshisiwe. Kamva le dolophu yaba yinxalenye Duchy of Karachevsky.

uphuhliso olunye

Kwinkulungwane XIV uTito Mstislavich Kozelskiy wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni ehlathini Shishevskom. Ngowe-1480 le dolophu yafakwa Lithuania. Ngeli xesha ke itshiswe ngokomyalelo Khan Akhmat. Oku kwenziwa ukuze ukubuyela Casimir IV, abangazange ukuthumela ekuncedeni abantu hlokondiba ukuba iphulo ngokuhlangeneyo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII Kozelsk waba idolophu yesithili. Waye ke yinxalenye yephondo eMoscow. Kamva yaba ukulungela yokubusa.

Ubomi kwixesha eSoviet

Kule 20 dolophu yaba liziko yesithili Suhinicheskogo County. Ngowe-1944 Kozel'sk wajoyina kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesibini yokuhlala ukuba awayephantsi bahlaseli waseJamani. Kamva Arsenyevsky Kozelskaya-operation lwaqhutywa. City wakhupha Guards-Calvary lweSizwe.

Iimpawu lwezibonelelo

Kozelsk (kummandla ukulungela) yidolophu entle encinane. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iindawo ezininzi apho iindwendwe udle bahlale ubusuku. Ngaphakathi dolophu inani elikhulu nezakhiwo ehotele. Phakathi kwabo:

1. "Indlu ye umjikelezi".
2. "Hero".
3. "Kars".

Njengangoku, uninzi abakhenkethi stop kula maziko. Abaninzi kubo beza kwisixeko atyelele Optina entlango. Ukuba unalo isakhiwo ehotele. Esi sixeko zesikhumbuzo ezininzi zonqulo.

Zokudlela zokudlela

In Kozelsk linani elikhulu kolwabiwo lwezithuba zamaziko. Ukulandela umzekelo kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe, kukho kwakhona uqhuba uguqulelo yaso cafe "Intlanganiso". Gourmets kufuneka ujonge kwi venkile coffee "Rainbow" kunye igumbi lokutyela "Kozelsk". Abahambi nga badle okumnandi ngamaxabiso elifanelekileyo.

Kozelsk. Optina (kummandla ukulungela). Overview

Esi sakhiwo eMonastri odumileyo. isiseko sayo lisukela emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVI. Kamva, waba kwelinye lamaziko yokomoya Russia. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX woonongendi lavalwa. Uye kudala zazisetyenziswa yimyuziyam. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-Russian Church Orthodox waphinda woonongendi ngokwayo.

ulwazi zembali

Woonongendi ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka esixekweni. Ngowe-1931, ummandla wayo yasungulwa iholide yokulalisa. Gorky. Emva kokuba iziko kwaba ihlelwe ngomyalelo okhethekileyo L. Beria. Ukususela ngoko, kwabakho kwinkampu yoxinaniso "Kozelsk-1." Nazi kwathunyelwa amajoni amawaka aliqela Polish. Baye zabanjwa apho lo gama belinde lokutshintshiselana amabanjwa emfazwe phakathi USSR ne Germany. Amagosa kwafuneka babuyele ekhaya. Noko ke, kunyaka-40, baye badutyulwa e Katyn. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi Second sigodlo waqalisa ukusebenza esibhedlele. Kamva kwagqitywa ukuseka apha indawo yokhuselo-ukuhluza ukuba amajoni, lowo kukhululwa ekuthinjweni. Kweli xesha kwemfazwe ngayo wagcinwa iyunithi yasemkhosini.

ezikhoyo ngoku

Okwangoku, i-complex olwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu ukubuyiselwa amabandla. Kukho ikhutshwa phandle imvuselelo ubomi emishini. Ngoku isakhiwo iye kwakhona yaba yindawo oluya. Qho ngonyaka itsale a lot of amakholwa. Ethandaza, ndayinikela ukuba izinto ezingcwele kumadoda Optina.

imisebenzi ukubona kunye ezinika

Ngoku ke esimbaxa amabandla asixhenxe. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Vvedensky Cathedral. Yeyona ibandla iphambili woonongendi. Ise intliziyo ezintsonkothileyo.
2. Itempile imbeko Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Yeyona inkulu entsonkothileyo. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe esekelwe ezininzi.
3. Itempile imbeko Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo. ngaphezu kweshumi edlulileyo ibuyiselwe. Kwakhona, njengoko ngamandla ngasentla, zigcinwe ngcwele.
4. Itempile behlonipha zihlaba. Ilariona Velikogo. Le ibekwe ngaphandle ezintsonkothileyo. Itempile ibekwe kwi sakhiwo njengoko refectory yehotele. Apha uswelekile kwaye emngcwabeni wenza ukubhaptizwa.
5. Itempile imbeko nguMama kaThixo "Sporitelnitsa isonka." Ibekwe kwindawo abangabancedani lwe zakhiwo.
6. Itempile imbeko Kumbi. Esi sakhiwo elimiswe kwindawo entsha. Ngaphambili, akuzange kubekho indlu. Kukho kwakhona esele saint.

Okwangoku, woonongendi IbuyiselweName iitempile eziliqela. Abanye babo sele abangcwalisiweyo. Kuba Hermitage emishini nakwigcume lilapha. Ngoku ithe ezilishumi abahlala apho. Le yokungena kule ndawo ivaliwe iindwendwe.

Ukukhetha indlela eyiyo

Woonongendi ise kwingingqi ukulungela ukusebenza, kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka Kozelsk. Iibhasi kumka kwikomkhulu yonke imihla. Baya kwisikhululo metro "Teply Stan". Yonke imihla lwenzeka malunga moya ezilishumi. Ibhasi yokuqala ihamba ngo- 7:00. Abanye babo bemisa ngqo kwi woonongendi, kwaye abanye yalandelwa isikhululo sebhasi. Ukusuka apho ufuna ukufumana ebhasini. indlela abakhweli En bachitha malunga ezintlanu iiyure. Iindleko ngamatikiti - malunga 450 engange.