Njani yingozi emanzini emoyeni umntu?

Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le emanzini hydrogen esijamelana nazo kaninzi. Phantse wonke umntu uyazi ubukho imithombo emanzini. Amanzi kubo ayivalele engena imarike free. Abaninzi kuthi yenyathelo yakhe okanye imiyalelo kagqirha wafumana hydrogen iibhate emanzini. In ezinkulu iindawo zenqila kufuneka kwimveliso, nto leyo eceleni ukwimo. Nkqu Muscovites, oko kuyenzeka va kakuhle kakhulu ivumba layo. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wacinga malunga nokuba emanzini umntu eyingozi? Ukuba kunjalo, ziziphi inani? Zama ukuqonda.

Yintoni na - hydrogen emanzini

Ivula chemistry iincwadi, sinokufumanisa ukuba emanzini - a emanzini hydrogen (H ₂ S). It is a gas ngaphandle umbala, kodwa incasa elithozamisayo kunye nevumba avanyisa ezifana amaqanda abolileyo. Amanzi iyachithakala kakubi kakhulu, kodwa kakuhle kakhulu utywala. Nzima ngaphezu komoya, kodwa Ikhaphukhaphu ngamanzi. Nazi iimpawu zayo imichiza ngokwasemzimbeni. nokuba avela emanzini iyingozi? Ngokuqinisekileyo. Le berhasi inetyhefu, ezinokutsha. Ke konke oku kuphela xa kukuninzi. Ngeedosi ezincinane, umchiza ezisetyenziswa ngamagqirha ngokukhuselekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iimpahla ngentliziyo negazi, ngaphandle kokuba kukho akuvuki, yinto antispasmodic kakhulu, kubalulekile kwinkqubo luvo kunye nememori. Xa ukuswela emanzini ubungozi isifo sentliziyo banda, Alzheimer kunye Parkinson wakhe. Tapeworm ukuba ayikwazi kuphela nge iphecana yokuphefumla, kodwa ngenxa pores ulusu, echaphazela yingenelo kuyo. Ngoko maqula emanzini (abo babhala ugqirha wabo) ziluncedo yaye ngokupheleleyo ekhuselekileyo.

Apho emanzini sithathwa

Kwindalo, le nto iqulethwe ngezixa ezincinane igesi yendalo, inxalenye irhasi enxulumene, okumangalisayo, iigesi wamathumbu apho abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezanyisayo. Kodwa ezikhutshwayo mlilo kuyo kakhulu kakhulu. It esenzelwa apho iiproteni rot equlethe cysteine okanye methionine. Kule mizi, abanetyala kubonakala izakhiwo ezaphukileyo okanye uswele amandla unyango usebenzisa emanzini kwi imveliso, okanye abo apho into leyo yi-kwimveliso. Xa ezi amashishini kwenzeka ukukhutshwa kwegesi, macala onke kwi nomoya "amavumba" mnandi amaqanda abolileyo, yaye abantu abanomsindo. Njani yingozi emanzini hydrogen emoyeni? Kuphela ukuba usona isimo?

Xa ityhefu

Emanzini has phawu mnye: ivumba impumlo kungaba kuphela xa umoya yonke yayo ku 0.03 micrograms / imitha cubic. Maxa kungomlinganiselo eliphezulu, kubonakala ukuba ukukhubaza receptors zethu ukuqgiba, yaye musa nevumba elibi. Ngoko, kwelinye icala kuhle ukuba sibeve ivumba amaqanda abolileyo. A xi malunga 1000 g / cu. m komoya kufika ukufa phantse nangoko. mali esiPhakathi ludala izifo ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukuba ziqulathe micrograms 75 / cubic meter. m ukuphuhlisa yomoya (ukuqalela ukukhohlela uphawu) kunye keratoconjunctivitis, kwi 375 mcg / cc. m lwenzeka nokudumba miphungeni. Yiloo nto kuyingozi emanzini emoyeni. Kakade ke, bambalwa abantu baloo dolophu, evakalelwa ukukhululwa elandelayo impumlo, nemikhanzi ukuba umlinganiselo eyavela. Ndiyaqonda ukuba kunokwenzeka kwaye kukho nemeko yobume bempilo yakhe.

Kwenzeka ntoni kwi a rhoqo contact (eqhubekayo) ne emanzini

Kakade ke, lo emanzini ngoku emoyeni, bonke ezingemnandi. Kodwa ingakumbi ubunzima kuzo ngabasebenzi, neoli, metallurgical, iikhemikhali kunye nabasebenzi mveliso iswekile, izicokisi, iifektri, ekuthi kwezo nto kuphume cellophane kunye rayon. Njani yingozi emanzini emoyeni ukuba umntu adibane igesi ixesha elide?

Abantu abasebenza imisebenzi eziyingozi ephila ngazo kufutshane, oogqirha bekubona:

-hronicheskie keratoconjunctivitis (chaza asha ngendlela inwebu kunye conjunctiva);

- Iingxaki lung (bronchitis rhoqo) kunye nempumlo (nokuthimliswa);

- izifo zesisu;

- ikhanda ezenzekayo rhoqo;

- ugwayi;

- isiyezi kunye nokungabi amandla;

- landa ebila;

- hypotension;

- imnyama;

- zezikhumba (nangokhwekhwe, dermatitis).

Emva kokunikezelwa zeesampulu igazi wafumana Anisocytosis, monocytosis anemia.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, abantu benze usa eqhele ivumba amaqanda ezibolileyo, kodwa alunasiphumo kwi ekuphuculeni impilo.

Zeziphi izidanga ezahlukeneyo yityhefu

Ukuphefumla umoya equlethe emanzini, babe kakhulu yonakele. Ingakumbi ukuba xi igesi iphezulu. Njani yingozi emanzini hydrogen emoyeni? Namhlanje yabalaselisa izidanga ezininzi yityhefu.

1. Easy. zimpawu:

• uvutha, iintlungu emehlweni;
• benika;
• eku- imithombo ekukhanyeni;
• ubuqhophololo;
• ukukhohlela ukudla;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo.

2. I-avareji. Ngu iimpawu zikhankanywe ngasentla zongezwa:

• intloko ebuhlungu;
• ukugabha lweenkcukacha, isicaphucaphu;
• nesiyezi;
• buthathaka kakhulu okanye, Kanti, lo excitation;
• ulungelelwaniso lweentshukumo yaphulwe.

3. enzima. zimpawu:

• ibala cyanotic;
• ukuphalaza;
• umoya;
• nokuphazamiseka intliziyo isingqisho.

Ityhefu ezimandundu kunokubangela isiqaqa, kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezibulalayo.

unyango

Yintoni emanzini kwaye iyingozi kunokuba kunjalo ngoku kucacile. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba babe na umntu umphefumlo igesi uyanuka? Ukonakalisa nowobulali kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba:

• ekungeneni net umoya;
• uxolo;
• analgesics;
• SPF boric acid;
• athontsize emehlweni Novocain ne epinephrine;
• iivithamini kunye amalungiselelo zentsimbi.

E eliphakathi kwaye kakhulu iintlobo isigulane ukuba zikwazi ukuya esibhedlele. Unyango ikhutshwa phandle kwizitofu efakwa kunye nokuba blue hromosmonom mitilenovym, nezinye iziyobisi. Ukuba cyanosis, ukusilela intliziyo, ukuphazamiseka intliziyo isingqi wenza isitofu caffeine kordamina, norepinephrine. Xa isiqaqa eyenziwa unyango reanimated.

ukuvimbela

Iinkqubo kubalulekile abasabela ngayo yalula ukwamkelwa umzimba hydrogen sulphide ngezixa ezincinane. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yayo yaphula phezulu isalfure sulfates yaye kamva kwazona yi nezintso. On Umphunga kuthatha malunga ne-7% kwegesi ongenayo. Ukwazi indlela yingozi emanzini emoyeni, abasebenzi zamashishini kufuneka asebenzise izixhobo zakho protective (respirators), bangenele iimviwo zonyango rhoqo kwaye ukuthobela yonke imithetho yokhuseleko. Xa kumashishini anjalo kufuneka abe ulawulo phezu ingqibelelo iinkqubo zemveliso kunye nokuthotyelwa kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo.

Nabani na ukuvelisa imilinganiselo emanzini kwigumbi lakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana amancinci kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ANKAT-7631. Yenza kube lula ukuba akhuphe umqondiso isandi xa kunene ukuchophela (iseti) amaxabiso igesi. Unakho ukusebenzisa iinkonzo kweelabhoratri ezizodwa.

nokuba yingozi emanzini kuLwandle Black

Ewe, ingozi, ukuba edadayo kubunzulu yeemitha 150 okanye ngaphezulu, apho kungekho ubomi ngaphandle iintsholongwane. Kukho, kufutshane kunxweme wethu loLwandle Black oyintanda, "ngaphakathi" yenye - sulphide hydrogen. Ziqhubeka ukusuka elunxwemeni, ubunzulu ekhuselekileyo unciphisa, kufikelela kule ndawo engundoqo ukuya ku 50m. Emanzini, nangona ilula ngaphezu kwamanzi, umphezulu lingaphumi. Ikhusela kule (ngokwe izazinzulu) uxinzelelo eziphezulu umphantsi nomphezulu. Noko ke, maxa wambi kukho yazingcolisa bubbles, nto leyo echaphazela ubomi elwandle. Amaza abathimbi elunxwemeni kukuninzi. Kuba abantu, ezi kwekhabhoni ingeyongozi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, zingekabhalisi a ityhefu enye.

Abanye abantu boyika kukuqhushumba emanzini (umzekelo, umphezulu okanye kukujaduka kwamanzi mlilo). Izazinzulu iyasiqinisekisa ukuba oku akwenzeki, ekubeni emanzini anzongonzongo kwifomu lichithakale.