Kutheni abadlali bephephe igama elithi "Macbeth"?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu owaziyo uhambelana nobugcisa, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba igama elithi "Macbeth" ngexesha lokuphinda aphinde ahlaziywe abalingisi bezemidlalo abakwazi ukuvakalisa. Kukholelwa ukuba ukuba eli gama lisagqithwa ngokubhaliweyo, ngoko kuya kuba yinto embi. Ukuze ugweme isiqalekiso esibi, abadlali bathatha indawo yeli gama ngamaqela ahlukeneyo. Bathi, umzekelo: "udlala ibard", "umdlalo waseScotland", "yonke le micimbi yaseScotland". Kutheni? Oku kuya kuxutyushwa kamva.

Ibali legazi leMacbeth

Konke kwaqala emva kokudlala kuqala, malunga ne-1606. Emva koko umdlali, owayedlala ukudlala uDames Macbeth (ewe, wayeyinkwenkwe!), Wafa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uShakespeare wayenokukhawuleza ukufumana indawo esikhundleni sakhe.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII, enye inhlekelele yenzeke. Umdlali, odlala indima kaKumkani uDuncan, wabulawa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza, phambi kwabaphulaphuli. Kwaye kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba endaweni yesigaba seprops, kwakukho umlenze wangempela.

Ngomnyaka we-1947, umdlali osemtsha u-Harold Norman wadlala uMacbeth. Walimala ngekrele ngexesha lokugqibela. Umdlali wasithatha esibhedlele, kodwa wafa. Kuthiwa umfo wakhe uhambela i-theatre ngoLwesine, apho kwenzeka khona isiganeko esibulalayo.

Indawo ye-Astor

Oku mhlawumbi obungqina obukholisayo bokuqalekisa iMacbeth. Ngo-1849, i-Astor Place Theater (eNew York) yahlangana namaqela amabini abantu axhasayo abadlali abadlala indima ephambili kwimveliso ngaloo mini kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo. Kwakungekho ngaphandle koLondolozo kaZwelonke. Abantu babekhuselekileyo, kwaye abantu abangama-22 bafa kuloo ndawo, kwaye balimala babengaphezu kwekhulu.

Yintoni iphoso likaShakespeare?

Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, i-maestro isetyenzisile ubuqhetseba beedemon, ongayiva ekuqaleni kwesenzo sesine somdlalo. Kwakhona kuthiwa abathakathi bakaShakespeare banokuva ukukhwabanisa kwempahla yabo yasendulo kwimigca yeengqungquthela, ngoko ke baqalekisa bonke abantu abaza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kamva badibane nomveliso.

Enyanisweni, abaninzi abadlali abadlala "eMacbeth" ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, bawela ezinkathazweni ezahlukeneyo, bagula, bafa, bafa. Kodwa abachasayo baneengcamango zabo. Bakholelwa ukuba amabali afanayo kufuneka adibaniswe nomdlalo, oye wenziwa kwisiteji iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu mane. Akukusoloko ihamba kakuhle, yikho konke.