Ballet "Giselle" - isishwankathelo esifutshane. Libretto

I-ballet yesenzo ebini "iGiselle" ibali elimangalisayo elenziwe ngabantu abathathu be-freettists - uHenri de Saint-Georges, uTheophile Gautier, uJean Coralli kunye nomqambi u-Adolf Adan, ngokwembali, ethi uHeinrich Heine wachaza.

Kwakhiwa njani umzobo ongafi?

Abaphulaphuli baseParis babona i-ballet "iGiselle" ngo-1841. Kwakuyixesha lokuthandana, i-code kwimidlalo yokudanisa yathathwa ukuze iquke izinto zeengqungquthela kunye neengcali. Umculo kwibhaltshi wabhalwa ngumqambi uAdolf Adan. Omnye wabalobi be-freetto ye-ballet "uGiselle" nguTheophile Gautier. Enye kunye naye, u-Jules-Henri Vernois waseSaint-Georges no-choreographer uJean Coralli, basebenza ngokusemthethweni kwi-ballet "iGiselle". Iballet "iGiselle" ayilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwayo nanamhla. Umbuso waseRashiya kuqala wabona eli bali ngothando olunzima ngowe-1884 kwi-Theater yaseMariinsky, kodwa ngezinye iinguqulelo ezenziwe kwimveliso nguMarius Petipa ukuba ibhola leGerelle lenze iqela leGiselle, elibe latshintshwa ngu- Anna Pavlova omkhulu. Kule ntsebenzo yebhola ye-ballerina ibaluleke nje kuphela kwizakhono zobungcali, kodwa kunye nekhono elimangalisayo lokukwazi ukuzalwa kwakhona, ekubeni umlingisi oyintloko kwisenzo sokuqala kubonakala intombazana engenangqondo, kwaye ijika ibe yintlungu, kwaye kwisenzo sesibini iba yintsimi.

I-Libretto ye-ballet "iGiselle"

Encwadini yakhe ethi "EJamani" uHeinrich Heine wabhala umyalezo waseSlavic wamandulo malunga neengxaki - iintombazana ezafa ngenxa yothando olungathandabuzekiyo kwaye ziphuma emangcwabeni abo ebusuku ukuze zibhubhise abafana abasuke bajikeleza ebusuku, ngaloo ndlela bazibuyisele ubomi babo. Kwakuyilo ngcamango eyaba sisiseko se-freetto ye-ballet "iGiselle". Isishwankathelo somveliso: U-Albert no-Giselle abaluthandanayo bathandana, kodwa uAlbert unomtshakazi; Le ntombazana ifunda ngale nto kwaye ifa yintlungu, ibe yi-vylis; UAlbert ufika ebusuku waya kwingcwaba yintanda yakhe kwaye ejikelezwe yiliklis, ubhekene nokufa, kodwa uGisselle uyamkhusela kumsindo wabahlobo bakhe kwaye uyakwazi ukubaleka.

UT. Gautier - umqhubi omkhulu we-freetto, waqalisa kwakhona umxholo weSlavic kumdlalo we "Giselle" (ibhallet). Umxholo womveliso uhombisa umbukeli kude nendawo apho le ngqungquthela ivela khona. Zonke iziganeko ezingabonakaliyo kwiThuingia.

Abalingiswa bomveliso

Umntu oyintloko ngumfana osemzini uGiselle, uAlbert ungumthandi wakhe. UWoldward Hilarion (kwimveliso yaseRussia uHans). UBertha unina kaGiselle. Umtshakazi ka-Albert-Batilda. UWilfried ngu squire, umlawuli weVilis nguMyrtle. Phakathi kwabalinganiswa - abalimi, abaxhasi, abakhonzi, abazingeli, iWilis.

UT. Gauthier wanquma ukunika inkolelo yamandulo ingumntu wehlabathi, kwaye ukusuka ekukhanyeni kwakhe amazwe, amasiko kunye nezihloko ezingekho kwibali lokuqala zafakwa kwiGiselle (ibhallet). Umxholo ulungiswe, ukwenzela ukuba abalinganiswa baphinde bahlonyelwe. Umlingisi ophezulu u-Albert wayengumbhali we-freetto nguDuke waseSilesia, kunye noyise womtshakazi wakhe waba nguDuke waseColland.

1 isenzo

Ballet "Giselle", isishwankathelo seemifanekiso ezivela ku-1 ukuya ku-6

Iziganeko zenzeka kwidolophana. UBertha uhlala nendodakazi yakhe uGiselle kwindlu encinci. Ekufuphi kwelinye indlu uhlala uLois - uGiselle othandekayo. Ukusa kwelanga kwafika kwaye abalimi baya emsebenzini. Okwangoku, umhlazi wehlathi uHans, othanda umlingisi obalaseleyo, ukhangele kwindawo yakhe yokuhlangana kunye noLois, uthuthukiswa ngumona. Xa ebona ukudibana kunye nokuthandana kwabathandi, uyabagijimela aze amgwebe intombazana ngokuziphatha okunjalo. ULois uyamqhuba. UHans ufunga ukuphindezela. Kungekudala zikhona iintombi zeGiselle, kunye nabo ziqala ukudansa. UBerta uzama ukuyeka le midaniso, ephawula ukuba intliziyo yakhe ibuthakathaka, ukukhathala kunye nenjabulo kuyingozi kwimpilo yakhe.

Ballet "Giselle", isishwankathelo seemifanekiso ezivela kwi-7 ukuya ku-13

U-Hans uyakwazi ukutyhila imfihlelo kaLois, ngubani ovela kulo, akusiyo ihlabathi, kodwa uDuke Albert. Umphathi wehlathi wenza indlela yakhe endlwini yombutho kwaye uthathe ikrele lakhe lisetyenziswe njengobubungqina bokuthi umpikiswano uvela kuyo. UHans ubonisa uGiselle ikrele lika-Albert. Inyaniso ibonakala ukuba u-Albert uyidemki kwaye unomtshakazi. Intombazana ikhohlisiwe, ayikholelwa ku-Albert uthando. Intliziyo yakhe ayikwazi ukuma kwaye uyafa. UAlbert, ecinezelekile, uzama ukuzibulala, kodwa akavunyelwe ukwenza njalo.

2 isenzo

Ballet "Giselle", isishwankathelo seemifanekiso ezivela kwi-1 ukuya kweyesi-6 kweyesi-2

Emva kokufa, uGiselle waba nguVilis. UHans, ehlushwa ngenxa yokuzisola nokuziva enetyala ngenxa yokufa kukaGiselle, ufika ethuneni lakhe, i-visis iyayibona, iphendukele kumdaniso wayo ize iwele.

I-ballet "iGiselle", isishwankathelo seemifanekiso ezivela kwi-7 ukuya kwe-13 kweyesi-2

UAlbert akakwazi ukulibala intanda yakhe. Ebusuku, ufika ethuneni lakhe. Ujikelezwe yilis, phakathi kwayo nguGiselle. Uzama ukumbamba, kodwa uyisithunzi esingenasiphelo. Uwa ngamadolo ecaleni lakhe engcwabeni, uGisselle uyaphuma aze amthinte. UVilis uqala ukujikeleza u-Albert ngomdaniso, uGisselle uzama ukumsindisa, kwaye uhlala ephila. Ngentsasa, i-visis iyalala, uGiselle uyanyamalala, ethetha ngothando lwakhe ngonaphakade, kodwa uya kuhlala ehlala entliziyweni yakhe.