Kutheni imfuneko itonela yamanzi

Kutsalwe Itonela ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi esiphango kunye umjelo wamanzi (pre-hlamba). Ukuyilwa elula kwaye kufakelwe omnye okanye ngaphezulu ukwenza indawo enkulu yasendle idreyini. Ukongezelela, amaqula tubing zingasetyenziswa, leyo zizaliswe ngomaleko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ukunyusa izinga ucoco amdaka.

isithunzi

imigudu amanzi izikhubekiso eziluncedo ezininzi, phakathi apho kubalulekile ukuqaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukwakhiwa iplastiki alichatshazelwa iikhemikali ndlongondlongo, anokungenwa ngezimanga entsimbini.
• Ngenxa ubunzima esezantsi ayifuni iindleko ezibalulekileyo kwezothutho kunye nokufakelwa, oko Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ukungabikho imfuneko isixa esikhulu earthwork.
• ufakelo Easy inikezelwa preliminary yoqwalaselo ukubala, umthamo izinto kunye nokukhethwa ngokungqinelana kunye neemeko ezikhoyo.
• Utshintsho apha naphaya umthamo ezahlukeneyo kunye nesakhono ukuthutha izixa ezikhulu amdaka edolophu kunye namanzi.
• umoya Free, musa ekuthinteleni amagciwane.
• Amandla eliphezulu isakhiwo, okwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwi sites kunye nomthwalo yendlela.

ukufakwa

Imvula kwaye kufutshane akhwifa aphezulu kungakhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwezakhiwo kule ndawo nezityalo nokufa. Qhuba imisebenzi enxulumene nabakwaziyo ukukhusela kwiziphumo ezibi ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo. Esidi Itonela inikeza indawo yamanzi esemgangathweni. Ufakelo akubangi ubunzima obukhulu, kwaye iqulathe la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Umba umsele ubude efanelekileyo, nto leyo izaliswe umaleko zesanti luhlalu.
• Ngaphezu koko, inani iibhloko eziyimfuneko kufanelekile.
• Kwezinye iimeko, ezisongwayo ezongezelelweyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezikhethekileyo, ebezikuyo yokwakha ihlabathi.

isicelo

Okwangoku akukho izixhobo ezinye luphawulwa kahle eliphezulu. Esidi Itonela efanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kumsebenzi kwezolimo kunye nomhlaba, kwaye nazo kusetyenziswa ezisezantsi-Vuka kunye nolwakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwendlela. Eyona ngokubanzi abeyiqebile phakathi abanini izindawo njengendlela indawo yokomisa.

Imfuneko yokuba inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa evaliweyo kwenzeka xa aninasabelo emgongxweni okanye kwimeko zokuxinana kwamanzi ophezulu. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuphucuka kwayo ukucwangciswa kwindlu kwendlu. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, kwiindawo ezininzi phakathi kwilizwe lethu band ufune ulwenziwo amanzi. Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle imigudu yokukhupha amanzi kunye Graf Drening efakiweyo njengenxalenye yenkqubo lokulawula amanzi.

Oko Ufanele Ukwazi

Inkqubo lokulawula amanzi yenzelwe ngaxeshanye amalungiselelo ndawo ipoma. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthathela ingqalelo imiba ephambili, phakathi kwabo - ubukho ongaphantsi kunye egaraji komhlaba, uhlobo lomhlaba, ukufumana kwemithombo yendalo kule ndawo, imvula umlinganiselo, isimo.

Drainbage kwenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Inkqubo lokulawula amanzi enzonzobila. It iqulathe lamajelo komhlaba yaye yenzelwe ukuba ngendaba inxenye amanzi womda kunye nokunciphisa umthamo komhlaba.
• Umphezulu yamanzi yingongoma kunye line imisele nokuqokelela zinyibilikisiwe, amanzi emvula, kunye equlathe lamajelo seemodyuli. It ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukususa imvula evela indawo enkulu. Ukubalwa imigudu yokukhupha amanzi eyenziwe ngenxa umahluko ukuphakama phezu kwisiza, uhlobo lomhlaba, ngumlingani lokucoca lomhlaba kunye nezinye iparameters.

iimpawu

ilungiselelo lokulawula amanzi Yahlula phantsi amandla kuye nawuphi na umntu ngenxa yokuba yena ingakufuni ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Lula ukusetyenziswa iyazalisekiswa amandla, ufakelo elula kunye nokuthuthwa lula. iibhloko nokungena kunye esetyenziswa kunye iitanki izilonda plastiki, nazo ukuvumela ukuba ukuthatha indawo ekhethekileyo idreyini ulwelo. Phambi kokuba uthenge imveliso, kufuneka babale umthwalo amanzi iyonke. Emva kokumisa izakhiwo inkqubo wafumana ukuba ukusebenza eziphakamileyo ukujikelezisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye imiqulu. Ngendidi ezininzi iimveliso ukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo zokudlala, izindlu ezayameneyo iindawo zokupaka. Umsele Itonela kufakwa izithuba rhoqo imibhobho, kunye iiplagi ezizodwa zicwangciswe kumacala omabini eso sakhiwo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usebenzisa imveliso yokupaka kufuneka backfilled umaleko womhlaba ubuncinane-50 cm. Xa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ngeenyawo layer elinganiselwe kwisithuba 25 cm.