Kutheni kufuneka uvavanyo igazi Oncology?

Nabani kuva ukoyika umhlaza, wakhetha ukuthetha uze ucinge ngayo ngaphantsi. Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako nabuganga ukwenza uxilongo ubukho iiseli zomhlaza ngokufuna kwabo nje akazi malunga nokwenzeka ubukho babo emzimbeni. Noko ke, uvavanyo igazi Oncology na amanyathelo ayimfuneko. Ingakumbi ukuba yoviwo lwangaphambili iye yaqinisekisa ithuba yamathumba ezinjalo. Hayi kudala ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuphumeza lokufunyaniswa iiseli zomhlaza yi uvavanyo lwegazi. Ke kaloku, kule ndawo yenziwe idabi wotshitsho, kunye result ukuba lasekwa isixhobo ekhethekileyo. Ekubeni ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zonyango ukuvumela phakathi amakhulu kumalungu kwegazi bakufumanisa amabi. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyoyika ngokwenene somhlaza, kufuneka bafunde indlela yokwenza ulwelo ephambili ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, nto leyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha iza kunika umfanekiso ocacile karhulumente.

Uvavanyo igazi kakhulu ezisetyenziswayo kwaye Oncology sesokwalatha amakishayo ithumba. Oku proteni ezizodwa okanye ekuthiwa "ezisegazini" iiseli amabi, ekubalekeni xa Kwimeko yokugula. Ukongeza, ngenxa yobukho kwezixhobo mihla, isifundo kuya kunika ulwazi malunga thumba okhoyo. Umzekelo, oku kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa ubukhulu bayo, kwaye nkqu ibakala sifo. Bonke abamakishi Ithumba ziye zohlulwa ngokwendidi eziliqela, iyileyo iya kuba ubungqina ngokoyiswa ilungu elithile. Ngokomzekelo, amabhinqa phambi zoqhaphelo ophezulu protein CA125 iya kubonisa ubukho umhlaza ovarian okanye umhlaza endometrial ye isibeleko. Nangona ukwanda izixa ze CA15-3 ibonisa izitshanguba webele kuwenza. Sicinga ivavanywe apho ukulungiselela Oncology, kufuneka kuqala ukhethe ikliniki ukuba ahlole ubukho egazini uhlobo ngalunye kwicandelo Indlela yobubi.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ithuba zokufumanis a ngokupheleleyo naliphi na ibakala sifo ekujongwe. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgangatho kunye iimvavanyo zegazi ngexesha elifanelekileyo Oncology akuyi kuphela ukuchonga sifo kusekwangoko yophuhliso, kodwa ukuba bahlukane kuyo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kakade ke, itsheki onjalo unique Noko ke, ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uza kukwazi ukuba amisele uphando eziyimfuneko ukuxilongwa. Ukongeza, uvavanyo igazi liya kutyhila ukuba umhlaza isifo relapsing, leyo kwabonakala ukuba lihambe. Nokuba amathuba ukwenzeka sifo incinane kakhulu, ukufunda esemgangathweni umbandela zengqo- kuya kunceda ukuchonga ipesenteji liphantsi. Ngelo xesha ke kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuba oknomarkerov kufanele kwenziwa kuphela ungatyanga, xa elele okanye ukuhlala isikhundla. ukusetyenziswa ezingavumelekanga kotywala imini phambi kokuba unikezelo yokuhlaziya, kwakunye amayeza kunye neziyobisi.