Kutheni na ikhompyutha?

Wonke umnini inkqubo yekhompuyutha ukuba bakulungele ngengqondo ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukujongana imisebenzi ngendlela ethile. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuqonda isizathu sokuba ukuvula kwi computer. Yaye nje ilifa ulwazi yeengcingane, kodwa ukwazi ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo, ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, kunokwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ngxaki kwenzeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: xa umbane ayifakwanga nokucofa amandla iqhosha icomputer (black screen imonitha ubungqina boku). Le nto ke namhlanje siza sithethe. Nje qaphela ukuba kufuneka ingabi nguwashiywa nowashiywa ukuya evenkileni yokulungisa, njengoko isiphoso unobangela kunokuba banal, kunye nentlawulo nomsebenzi - kakhulu uvalo.

Qala of line

Musani ukubheka kwi computer? A screen omnyama? Musa ukuphaphazela! Okokuqala, khangela imeko amandla unit nkqubo. Iikhompyutha ezininzi ngoku uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ulwandiso-uhlobo yokuchaka "Pilot" kwaye Enyanisweni umbane lilawulwa Isalathisi ezikhanyayo kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa ukuba bayile iimpawu ezinye iimodeli imeko ezinokuvela xa amandla wombane akasinikanga kwifowuni. Isisombululo ilula: tshintshela iyunithi inkqubo intambo kwezinye isinxibelelanisi. Ngezakhono ukulungiswa, unako ke ngoko ukubuyisela estrip amandla, ukwenza uphicotho lweziqalelo lwangaphakathi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ikhompyutha akabuya, ibe buthathaka ngokudibana kwi izihlanganisi uqhagamshelwano intambo njani kwisisu semoto. Kufuneka ususe intambo yombane kwaye uqhagamshele ngokutsha, unako kwakhona uzame ukudibanisa wendlela unit ehambelana nendawo ucingo ukusuka esweni (idla ngokuba twatse).

Ukupholisa

motherboards abaninzi zinendlela ubhalo, kokuphazamisa unikezelo amandla kungekho imiyalezo evela kwi fan iinkqubo zokupholisa. Ngoko ke, nabani na owakha wazibuza ukuba kutheni angabuyi kwi khompyutha, uyayazi into efunekayo ukuze uvule inshorensi yezindlu uze uqinisekise ukuba yabe abalandeli (ingakumbi CPU) ejikelezayo kwaye ivalwe uthuli iminyaka emininzi. Ngamanye amazwi, kubalulekile ukucoca ezingcolisa kwiincindi unit nkqubo.

iqhosha

Esinye sezizathu banal kutheni vula kwi computer, kukho ukungasebenzi kakuhle iqhosha kwi ityala. Xa ohlohliweyo, kwisithuba abafowunelwa ezimbini ezimfutshane zivaliwe, enikela umyalelo ukuze unikeze amandla motherboard. Bathi ngenxa sigobe kukungakhuseleki okugqithisileyo uthuli okanye ungcoliseko kukhokelela umonakalo hlobo. Isisombululo ilula: kufuneka ukuvula ityala yeyunithi nkqubo ukufumana Isidibanisi Power enombhalo (PWR), alususe ukusuka isinxibelelanisi efanelekileyo osusela iqhosha kwaye uvale izikhonkwane ezimbini zoqhagamshelwano ebhodini kunye screwdriver. Enyanisweni, ngaloo ndlela iqhosha umsebenzi uya efanayo. Ukuba ikhompyutha ivuliwe, ngoko kufuneka ukulungisa okanye ukutshintsha Amandla iqhosha.

Ukophulwa abafowunelwa ebhodini

Ukuze isebenze kakuhle, uninzi motherboards mihla zifuna imigca emibini unikezelo ombane: kwitheminali eziphambili ngokusebenzisa ebanzi-bamanqatha, kwakunye ezongezelelweyo, ezine-ekusebenziseni kwiplagi. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ibandla unit inkqubo kwi kwinkxaso ukulibala nje, ngenxa yoko ikhompyutha modem ngokucinezela unikezelo lwamandla iqhosha. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukujonga ukuchaneka kwazo zonke iindibaniso kwi ebhodini ngokwemiyalelo.

Kakade ke, oku ukuvala amathuba umonakalo unikezelo igunya okanye nawuphi na omnye icandelo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufune uncedo lobungcali.