Yintoni eyenza feat Oleg Koshevoy? biography emfutshane hero

Uhlengahlengiso entsha ezifuywayo mqengqeleki elidlulileyo nje kuphela abantu abahlala. Oko kwabuchaphazela kananjalo Amaqhawe elidlulileyo. ukuveza lawo nje emfuleni. Phakathi aba bantu zanyangwa kwaye umbutho komhlaba "Young Guard".

"IZityhilelo" abaselula anti-fascists

Umongo le "yezityhilelo" kukuba ubukho kwalo mbutho wakhanyela phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho ithiyori, kwanokuba ezi anti-fascists abaselula kutshatyalaliswa uHitler eyayikho, umrhumo wabo kumzabalazo wokulwa abahlaseli yaba ubukhulu encinane. Ngoko ke, bona abakho nokukhumbula.

Isabelo Olega Koshevogo waba ngaphezu kwabanye. Isizathu sokuba leyo sayo soMkomishinala lombutho, esasisetyenziswa historiography eSoviet. Kungenzeka ukuba oyena nobangela ukungathandi omkhulu wakhe "whistleblowers" ubuntu.

Kukho amarhe nkqu ukuba Oleg Koshevoy, feat eyaziwa phantse kulo lonke ihlabathi, akukho ngokunxulumene i "Guards Red". Umama wakhe, umfazi kunokuba osisityebi kwixesha impi, nje wagqiba ekubeni bafumane imali engaphezulu kwi uzuko yonyana wakhe. Kwaye loo nto, wayemhlonipha ukuqatshelwa isidumbu indoda endala ngokumnika ngenxa Oleg ufile. into angawaconganga awasemvelweni uzuko omnye, kunye nabanye. Ezi ziquka unina Zoe kunye Sasha Kosmodemyanskiy Love Timofeevna.

Abantu benza ezi zinto, ukusebenza kumajelo eendaba eRashiya ukuya namhlanje. Le umlingwa ugqirha wenzululwazi zembali, kunye phezulu izidanga kunye nesikhundla ngokwanelisayo okulungileyo eluntwini.

"Young Guard" kunye Oleg Koshevoy

Guards Young wenza kwidolophu enemigodi Krasnodon. Le iqhele malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-50 ukusuka Lugansk. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II kwathiwa Voroshilovgrad.

Kule minyaka 1930-1940 esi sixeko inani elikhulu labasebenzi abatsha. Xa imfundo ezi vulindlela abaselula kunye nendawo Komsomol ebalulekileyo yile uphuhliso umoya kwiimbono eSoviet. Ngoko, ke baphathwa ekulweni nxamnye abangeneleli German ehlotyeni ka-1942 njengoko ngodumo.

Akumangalisi ke, ngexeshana elifutshane emva kokuba umsebenzi kwasekwa Krasnodona amaqela olutsha eziliqela abe imvelo efihlakeleyo. Bona zadalwa yaye wenza ngokuzimeleyo omnye komnye. amajoni Red Army owabalekayo ekuthinjweni, kwaye bazibandakanye kwezi ndawo zoluntu.

Abo Red Army ngayo kunye Ivan Turkevich. Yena Lieutenant, othe wonyulelwa ukuba kwisikhundla sokuba alimwi "Intsha Guard". Yaba lombutho yadalwa Krasnodon oselula anti-fascists ekwindla yokuqala ka-1942. Phakathi abameli kwikomkhulu unxulumano echaphazelekayo kunye Oleg Koshevoy, feat leyo xa ebona abantu abaphila.

Izibakala main oluchaza

Ikamva hero eSoviet Union wazalwa ngoJuni 8, 1926. kwazalelwa yakhe kwidolophu Pryluky, nto leyo ifumaneka ezweni Chernigov. Ngo-1934 waqalisa ukufunda esikolweni Rzhishchev. Emva kweminyaka emi-3, Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich, feat leyo elindele kuye ngaphambili, kwanyanzeleka ukuba noyise wakhe kwidolophu Anthracite kummandla Lugansk. Ukutshintsha yokuhlala kunye nendawo yokufunda yayinokuthanani mtshato lwabazali bakhe.

Ukususela 1940 e Krasnodon waphila unina, Elena. Kungekudala zagungqa, Oleg Koshevoy, inyaniso ngelo feat ngaphambi kwexesha lethu ochaphazelekayo malunga ihlabathi. Apho waqhubeka kufunda kwisikolo sengingqi kwakunye simazi abalindi abaselula elizayo. Ngalo ndithi anobuganga, nxanelwe ulwazi kwaye ufunde boy.

Ebudeni beminyaka yakhe yesikolo ke umhleli wephephandaba, nxaxheba engahlawulwayo. Kwakhona Oleg Koshevoy, feat eza kuhlala ezingqondweni zabantu ixesha elide waba yimbangi imibongo namabali amafutshane. Bona eshicilelwe Krasnodon anthology "Youth". Impembelelo engundoqo malunga nokumiselwa imbono yakhe yezwe isebenza Ostrovsky, M. Gorky, E. Voynich Shevchenko.

Qala imisebenzi komhlaba Oleg

Oleg Koshevoy lowe-1942, wayeneminyaka eli-16 ubudala. Nangona akayi wayefanele ukuba ibe edolophini. Phambi kokuba umsebenzi Krasnodona yena bakhutshwe kunye nabanye.

Kodwa ngenxa advance ngokukhawuleza ke wayiyeka utshaba ezikude kakhulu. Ngoko kwanyanzeleka ukuba abuyele emzini. Unina, xa bamchazela ngale nto feat wenza Oleg Koshevoy, wathi yena ngelo xesha mfiliba kakhulu, mnyama ekutshiseni. Oleg ngokoqobo hayi bencumile, waya ukusuka ikona ukuya kwenye ikona, engazi apho ukuya. Ngokuba kuye kwakungekho ukothuka kwakusenzeka ntoni macala. Kwabangela kuphela umphefumlo hero elizayo komsindo kungalawuleki.

Kodwa emva kokuba umothuko yokuqala abanamava, lo mfana uqala ukubheka phakathi abahlobo bakhe kubantu, umphefumlo uvana nowam nabakulungeleyo ukuba amaqela kwiqela anti-zwilakhe. Xa kwentwasahlobo zeqela nyaka Koshevogo yaba yinxalenye "Young Guard". Apha akucebileyo ngokusebenza Young Guard, wathabatha inxaxheba promotions ezahlukeneyo, uxhumane kunye namanye amaqela ngokufihlakeleyo ebisebenza kwisixeko Krasnodon kunye ngeenxa zonke.

Isifungo Young

guys Young Krasnodonskaya ekwindla ka-1942 wathabatha isifungo. Yathembisa ukuba ukuziphindezela utshaba kubo bonke. Ngoko ke mdala kubo wayeneminyaka eli-19 ubudala, omncinane - 14. Oleg Koshevoy, yayingubani ngumququzeleli oyintloko inspirer, nje eneminyaka engama-16 ubudala.

Olega Koshevogo feat, njengoko kuchaziwe imithombo ezininzi ibonisa ukuba, olu isibambiso, kwakunye nazo zonke ezinye amalungu eqela anti-zwilakhe. Babengenako kuyaphula nkqu nxaniso ngokungenabuntu kwenziwa abahlali aseJamani emva kokubanjwa kwakhe. Ukususela 15 ukuya kwi-30 Januwari 1943 71 ummeli "Malodoy Guard" waphoswa emhadini kwimigodi basekuhlaleni. Abanye babo ngelo xesha zisaphila. Eyesibini wadutyulwa phambi kwayo.

Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa kwisixeko Rovenki yabamba ukudubula Olega Koshevogo, Lyubov Shevtsova, Semyon Ostapenko, nguDmitry Ogurtsov kunye Victor Subbotin. abanye abantu abaselula abane babulawa kwezinye iindawo. Ngaphambi kokuba afe, eve behlukunyezwa ngokungenabuntu. Abazange kuphila ukubona kwinkululeko Krasnodon. I-Red Army weza edolophini Februwari 14, 1943, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa nje emva kokufa kwabo.

Imisebenzi kule mbutho komhlaba Koshevogo

Ilungu kakhulu lithemba kunye nesibindi le "Young Guard" yaba Oleg Koshevoy. Feat ngokufutshane yaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo oku. kungabi phantse akukho usebenze kanzima ngaphandle ingqalelo yakhe. Hero sele ukuhambisa amaphetshana, wayalela imisebenzi enxulumene ngokoyiswa lwamaNazi kunye koomatshini indibano ayimfuneko kumsebenzi ngokupheleleyo ngezikrweqe Young. Kodwa asiyiyo yonke imisebenzi komhlaba, nto leyo eyakhokelela Oleg Koshevoy. Feat ngokufutshane wathetha malunga nomsebenzi hero:

• Yena kunye nabalandeli bakhe umlilo ingqokelela evuzayo isonka ethunyelwe eJamani;
• ukuze lihlawulwe ezininzi amabanjwa akhululwe.

Kwakhona yaba umnxibelelanisi izenzo zonke amaqela ngokufihlakeleyo ukuba abakuloo mzi kwisithili Krasnodon. Abaselula Komsomol, ezibe yinxalenye "Young Guard", empembelelo yazo ubuqaqawuli uloyiso sethu impi leyo bakubize ngokuba utshaba ngexesha kufuphi akhulule umzi ngenxa yotshaba. Usebenzela ithuba ukuze siqinise izenzo Young. Baba nesibindi zixokozela. Ngenxa ebutsheni babo, baziva anihlasele.

Imisebenzi ye Young

Abantu abatsha abafake aba yinxalenye yentlangano ngasese, hayi babezazi imithetho komhlaba. Kodwa oku akuzange ukubanqanda kangangexesha elithile ukuze ndaphule izicwangciso ezininzi amandla yotshaba nokuphakamisa ukuba balwe abemi aloo mzi, nemizana.

Imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi, endibafuduse Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich (zobuqhawe bamnceda ukuba enze nabo, nxaxheba i "Young Guard"):

• nokusasazwa esebenzayo anamagqatyana ze;
• ukufakelwa radios-4 kwaye kwaziswa uluntu malunga umzi wonke Iingxelo News;
• kumamkela ezintsha phakathi kwe Young Communist League;
• nokukhutshwa izandla awayesiza yesazisi yethutyana;
• ukwamkeleka iimali zobulungu;
• ukulungiselela wombhodamo exhobileyo, imveliso izixhobo;
• ekuqhubeni izenzo ezahlukeneyo ngabom (abalwi inkululeko kwinkampu yoxinaniso, yabulala amagosa utshaba, isingela iimoto zabo, njalo njalo).

Ukunikelwa, ukubanjwa nokubulawa

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezintlwini mbutho uye wabandakanyeka uluhlu olubanzi kakhulu kubantu abatsha. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abo yajika ukumelana ngaphantsi futhi aqine. Esi sizathu ukuba sele luxeliwe ngamagosa asebupoliseni.

NgoJanuwari 1943 baqalisa kwabanjwa abaninzi loonogada abaselula. Baya evela kwikomkhulu inkcazo exit esingxamisekileyo esixekweni. amaqela amancinci kwabasebenzi abatsha komhlaba babemele benze intshukumo imperceptible ukuya kumgca ngaphambili. Oleg Koshevoy, feat leyo ethetha ngaye njengendoda ngokwaneleyo nesibindi kwiqela kunye nabanye abalandeli bakhe wenza iinzame zokunqumla umgca ngaphambili. Kodwa akuphumelelanga.

Buyela Ukufa

Ngoko ke, Januwari 11, wabuyela kuwo umzi zikwimeko ndidiniwe kwaye udinwe. Ngaphandle koku, ngosuku olulandelayo Oleg Koshevoy (iifoto feat inokufumaneka iingxelo zembali) kuthunyelwa emacaleni. Endleleni eya kuyo kufutshane nedolophu igcina yayo gendarmerie Rovenki endle. Hero kuqala zisiwe kwisikhululo samapolisa sendawo, kwaye emva koko - ukuba gendarmerie wesithili.

Ukuba kukho ixesha iindlela amakhadi ezimbalwa Komsomol, uyitywine umbutho komhlaba, kwakunye card lakhe Komsomol, zibe Bandishiyile ngelo xesha. Andikwazanga kuzimela ehlathini, ezi imikhondo Koshevoy Oleg Vasilevich. Feat ngokufutshane yaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba njengendoda elizinikeleyo.

ngemibuzo eyoyikisayo kunye nokubulawa Olega Koshevogo

Ikamva Hero eSoviet Union ngexesha awayencinwa ngomhla bangamaqhawe. Akazange Wathoba intloko yakhe, waqwalasela kwaye bangamaqhawe banyamezela lonke nxaniso. Ke kaloku, kule meko, Ndenza Oleg Koshevoy feat. Isishwankathelo kuyo kukuba bokuxhathisa kwaye okungagungqiyo akuyi kuwa phantsi koxinzelelo yesinyithi ashushu, kunye nezinye ephucukileyo utshaba sentuthumbo plet.

Ngexesha nxaniso awayekade kakhulu waprofeta iintshaba amoyise. Ngapha koko, amajoni zethu kufutshane kangaka. Loluphi uhlobo nxaniso kunye nokuthotywa wanyamezela elinesithandathu nguKhomishina imivalo entolongweni, waba izimvi ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ke ukuba umoya yokugqibela a nekratshi kwaye elingoyiswayo, ukuba amngcatshe amaqabane abo kunye nezinto ezingcwele, yena wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke. Ngoko liphathe Oleg Koshevoy feat. Isishwankathelo ingenakho igciwane onke amandla kunye nefuthe lalo mntu zembali.

NgoFebruwari 9, 1943 intliziyo yakhe wama bullet betekisi ukusuka isixhobo umxhomi kaHitler. Oku kwenzeka kwi rattlesnake ehlathini. Ngelo xesha kubanjwe uphumezo phantse bonke oogxa bakhe kunye nabo. Ke kaloku, emva kweentsuku ezi-3, Februwari 14, 1943, bangena esixekweni abendlu ka-Red Army.

I post-imfazwe ubuqaqawuli ngeentombi

Ashes Olega Koshevogo-20 Matshi 1943 wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni, apho ibekwe kumbindi wesixeko Rovenki. Ekuhambeni ixesha elifutshane, yaye amagama abo baye banikezela ukuphila umsebenzi wabo ngokufihlakeleyo kwi umsebenzi, baya kubizwa ezitratweni kunye mbutho. Ababhali babhala kuba imisebenzi yabo. movie Susa ngqo.

Bagcwalisa isithembiso sakhe sokuphelisa. Amagama abo kule kukhanye namhla nozuko olungunaphakade.