Kutheni uSuku lwamaLungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe

Ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka siva kunomathotholo, kumabonwakude okanye ufunde kwi wonatha Disemba 10 - uSuku lwamaLungelo oLuntu. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kutheni lo mhla ubusika bakhetha ukubhiyozela le holide. Wayethetha ukuthini? Abaninzi bayibiza ngokuba "Ukubhiyozelwa abalwela amalungelo oluntu", yaye ke ukuba kude kakhulu kuwo inyaniso. Eyona nto kukuba kwakunjalo ngoko, ngowe-1948, kuye kwamkelwa uxwebhu ebaluleke kakhulu. Yena, enyanisweni, aphawula ukuqala lwengqiqo mihla yintoni na elungileyo umntu. Kwathi kwintlanganiso yeNdibano izakhiwo inter-state entsha - yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. Uye ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe kwaye kwakufuneka ukwamkela imimiselo kunye nezivumelwano.

USuku lwaMalungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kuye kwaba kuphela emva 1945, emva kokubona kwiintlungu, iinkxwaleko kunye nokubulawa kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, umsebenzi okhethekileyo ngamazwe ekwacwangciswa ngayo. Kuye kwaziswa kunye namagqwetha kumazwe amaninzi kunye amazwekazi, ngokunjalo izithethe zesizwe kunye zonqulo. Bamele babe wentsebenziswano ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na imigaqo esisiseko ezichaza isidima sobuntu kwaye ezamkelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlanga, nezizwe, namaqela eentlanga. La malungiselelo aba sisiseko yoxwebhu, ukuba umthetho weemeko eqhelekileyo jikelele abaqhelekileyo, kuba bonke, apho kufuneka afune naliphi na ilizwe ukuba libe lilungu UN. Sithetha Bill, nto leyo yaba yinxalenye Charter lo mbutho ohloniphekileyo koorhulumente.

USuku lwaMalungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe, ukuba asondele kunye nentshukumo eliqela engekho phantsi kukarhulumente, bona babemlandele inkqubo nje kuphela, kodwa bafuna uxwebhu lubandakanya inkululeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, angenakwehluthwa ukusuka ingqiqo ka "isidima". Ilungelo lokuba ubomi, ukuze bakhululeke ebundlobongeleni nendlala, ukukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na inkolo - konke oku yaqukwa kuluhlu enyanzelekileyo. Le mpumelelo nokufezekisa kwaloo malungelo zazigqalwa ophambili, nto leyo umi ngaphezulu ulawulo karhulumente. Kungenxa yoko le nto ngomhla wokwamkelwa lolu xwebhu ibhiyozelwa uSuku lwamaLungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe. Ngapha koko, ukhuselo le migaqo ngumbandela onke amazwe, oorhulumente kunye nezizwe.

Ekugqibeleni, uxwebhu othi "Declaration of Human Rights", bafakwa kwivoti ngo-1948. Umhla yoviwo yakhe yakhethwa ngoDisemba 10. Phakathi nxaxheba ngoko iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwakungekho namnye ubuya abo kuba kuthethwa ngawo. Ngoxa amazwe ezisibhozo, waba phakathi kuyo eSoviet Union, Bazila, nangona ukuba amagqwetha Soviet nabo bathabatha inxaxheba ekudalweni Declaration. Kodwa samkelwa, yaye ukususela ngoko, uSuku lwamaLungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe lubhiyozelwa minyaka yonke ehlabathini lonke. Akasivumeli ukuba silibale ukuba kukho uluhlu lwe-30 imigaqo esisiseko ezibonelela isidima sethu. Wonke uRhulumente umsebenzi nokukhuthaza uluntu, ukukhusela nokulondoloza, nangona kwinkqubo yayo yezopolitiko.

Mhlawumbi abaninzi kuthi ibiya kuthi ukuba le nkcazelo - nje intwana yephepha. Noko ke, into yokuba yinto eyaziwayo jikelele imilinganiselo amalungelo oluntu. enokwaphulwa bona, kodwa aninako kuyisusa. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibango la malungelo kunokwenzeka kuphela, kodwa kuyimfuneko. Akumangalisi ukuba ngo-1993 i-kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi e Vienna, okunyusileyo kunye 171 States, oko kwamenza ukuzibophelela kwabo Declaration kunye nokuzimisela oorhulumente zabo ngqo kulo mgangatho. Yiyo loo nto loo USuku lwaMalungelo oLuntu lwaMazwe ngaMazwe - umhla, esikhumbuza ukuba kukho imigaqo kunye nezithethe akhusela isidima sethu, kwaye kufuneka ahlonitshwe ukuba wonke umntu ngaphandle kokukhetha.