Izinto ezinomdla ngeendlovu. Bangaphi ohlala elephant endalweni

Elephant - ilizwe ezanyisayo inkulu. indlovu Indiya, i-Amathafa Afrika kunye ihlathi Afrika: Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezintathu nezilwanyana. Obukhulu ubunzima elephant ibhalwe na kg-12 ukuya 240, lo gama i-avareji ubunzima bomzimba yezi zilwanyana - malunga 5 neetoni. Yaye yintoni enye uyazi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iindlovu? Ufuna ukuba ufunde ngezi zilwanyana kwakhona? Koko ufunde.

elephant elide kangakanani ubomi?

Kwi iminyaka yobomi indlovu iphenjelelwa imiqathango kwindawo yayo yokuhlala. Phantsi kweemeko zendalo, izilwanyana ijongene rhoqo iingozi, isomiso ethile kunye abangenamvume abulale iindlovu ngamazinyo zabo ezixabisekileyo. elephants iminyaka 8-10 ubudala omncinane abakwazi ukuzikhusela bona ngokwabo zabo kwimeko unina abulawa ezidla ukufa. ohlala elephant Bangaphi kwindalo? I-avareji bokuphila indlovu luphakathi 60 70 iminyaka.

Ngelo xesha, phakathi izilwanyana abahlala ekuthinjweni baziwa ayevile. Indlovu omdala ogama Lin Van wachitha iminyaka 86 (1917-2003 gg.). Yena inxaxheba yeSibini Sino-Japanese War, uze emva koko ekwakhiweni zodumo isekisi, kodwa uninzi lobomi bakhe kumyezo wezilwanyana e Taipei e Taiwan. Lin Van ikuluhlu Guinness Book of Records njengoko indlovu, nto leyo inde-bahlala ekuthinjweni.

ke ukukhulelwa indlovu elide kangakanani?

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, inikwa echumileyo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa ngonyaka, nangona ukusukelwa phakathi izilwanyana unyaka wonke zingenzeka. Into eyamangalisa nendlela ukukhulelwa eninzi ithatha indlovu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu ezincancisayo ezinkulu lo kuthiwa yintshatsheli ezintweni zonke eziphilileyo emhlabeni. iimazi lokumitha ithatha iinyanga 22, oko kukuthi, phantse 2 iminyaka.

Emva kweli xesha, kubonakala indlovu, leyo uyibize ngokuthi encinane ukukhanya. Weight pup inikwa 120 kg. Ukuzala ngokuqhelekileyo isigqibo ngaphandle iingxaki. Abantwana bazalwa eyimfama yaye ngokufuthi ncanca imiboko, njengomntu - ubhontsi. Kodwa enoba unamandla kangakanani okanye wazalwa umntwana elephant, zako isilwanyana athalala ofuna ukukhuselwa kumarhamncwa. Kuphela xa eneminyaka engama-15, esi silwanyana iba omdala kwaye ukudala nentsapho zabo.

badla Zingaphi indlovu?

Endaweni yawo yemvelo kwi indlovu ekudleni ibandakanya amagqabi, ingca, equlethe ipesenti ephezulu ukufuma. Kuxhomekeka ngexesha lembalela kunye kwemvula, lingakwazi nidle ixolo kunye neziqhamo zemithi ezahlukeneyo kunye namatyholo. Ngenxa yobukhulu balo isilwanyana, akumangalisi ke, njengoko indlovu odlayo. Kwaye oku, uchitha iiyure ezili-16. Yonke imihla, isilwanyana esidla ukusuka kg 45 ukuya 450 zokutya zezityalo, nge-avareji - malunga nama-300 kg.

Ngoko kakhulu indlovu udlele kuloo endle. Xa abathinjiweyo efanayo ekutyeni kwazo kuquka hay (30 kg), iminqathe (10 kg) kunye nesonka (5-10 kg). Kwakhona, ukuze abanike ingqolowa kunye ezahlukeneyo izimbiwa kunye vitamin izakhiwo, ukubuyisela ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo. Iindlovu ukusela malunga 100-300 iilitha ngosuku. Ukuba isilwanyana uqala kusela ngakumbi, njengoko umthetho, oku bubungqina nasiphi na isifo. Xa tuberculosis indlovu lisele kwiilitha ezingama 600 zamanzi ngosuku.

Isiqu, amazinyo neendlebe

Yintoni eyaziwayo malunga nesiqu indlovu? Sinikela ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga nale umzimba:

• isiqu iyinxalenye impumlo wendlovu, kodwa engenawo amathambo ngeempumlo;
• ubude kunye nezimo buti iquka izihlunu 150,000 ezahlukeneyo elawulayo;
• nge elephant umboko nga nanye kwakhona ukuba Iilitha ezingama-1 ukuya ku-8 amanzi ngoko ukuthumela yona emlonyeni;
• elephant ukusetyenziswa umboko yezilwanyana kuphela iseti amanzi, kodwa musa kuyisela (ukuba bazama kusela kuyo, oko kuya kubangela ukuba reflex khohlo njengoko abantu);
• ngoncedo buti bendlovu nga phakamisa ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-350 zokutya;
• ubude esiqwini cm malunga 150;
• enkosi umboko bendlovu lula ukuwela umlambo olunzulu - le amalungu tube yabo eyakhelwe-oksijini, kwincam apho ukugcina amanzi, ngelixa imizimba yabo iGqili ngokupheleleyo emlanjeni.

Ngenxa umba, waphakamisa iindlovu usebenzise kuphela ibhuthi, kodwa wendlovu. amazinyo Ubude Iindlovu zaseAfrika besukelana 2.5 m, kwaye ubunzima - 100 kg. Ngexesha silele, indlovu omdala ubeka amabamba ayo amasebe emithini okanye namatyholo, ekuthinjweni nayo kubenza babe ngokrolo emkhusaneni okanye eludongeni.

Enye endlebeni indlovu ubunzima 85 kg. Le yinxalenye yomzimba i thermostat obalaseleyo. Xa amaqondo obushushu efikelela 40 ° C ne eshushu isilwanyana, yena ngenkuthalo ephethe iindlebe ezifana ophephela. Xa imvula kunye nemimoya enamandla elephant, phezu koko, ngokuqinileyo Sehla oko ezindlebeni zakho entloko.

Ingaba iindlovu ukoyika yeempuku?

Le ngxelo ukuba iindlovu boyika yeempuku, wabonakala kumaxesha amandulo nge ukuya sobulumko ongumRoma uPliny Elder. Komnye imisebenzi yakhe, wabhala ukuba ngaphezu kwazo zonke ezinye iindlovu isilwanyana woyika yeempuku kunye neempuku.

Abaphengululi banamhlanje, wawancamisa ekuhleni ngokupheleleyo ukuvulwa 'oogxa' yakhe. izifundo zabo baye babonisa ukuba indlovu kunye mouse lula khona, ukuba akukho omnye "kodwa." Isibakala sokuba indlovu isilwanyana elidangeleyo ekukruqulayo nayiphi na intshukumo ngesiquphe kwicala lakhe. Nokuba nje ukuba usebenzise inja okanye inyoka ukukhasa ngokukhawuleza - oko kuya kwenza kube ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Ukuba indlovu show ngoxolo ehleli phezu mouse ngesandla, yena akaphenduli, kwaye ukuba zapolzet yomqeshi, indlovu nje ukuyivuthulula bulula.

Ngenxa yoko, izazinzulu ziye zabonisa ukuba isityholo ukuba iindlovu boyika yeempuku, nje yintsomi.

izilwanyana ezikrelekrele

Iindlovu self-azi kwaye wahlukile esipilini, kwakunye amahlengesi kunye neentlobo ezininzi monkeys. Izilwanyana yenye yezona ezikrelekrele emhlabeni.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iindlovu, engqina inqanaba labo eliphezulu ingqondo:

• ingqondo yabo uyalinganisa 5 kg, ingaphezulu ukuba ezinye izilwanyana.
• Iindlovu bayakwazi ukuvakalisa naziphi na iimvakalelo, kubandakanywa uvuyo, intlungu, nemfesane. Esi silwanyana ungagcina va kwi inja nokuba ixabiso lobomi bakhe.
• Indlovu uyakwazi ekhethekileyo ukufunda, ephinda umyalelo kwabantu kunye nemidlalo kubo.
• Ukuze ukunxibelelana usebenzisa 470 elephants amaza ezizinzileyo. Ukusebenzisa ultrasound, balumkisa ngamnye enye ingozi.
• Iindlovu bagcine amasiko yokungcwaba. ilungu oswelekileyo zomhlambi ke sangcwatywa kunye wayifulela ngamatye, kunye neentsuku ngoko ezimbalwa ehleli phezu komhlaba, evakalisa intlungu.

Ezinye izinto ezinomdla kakhulu ngeendlovu

Le nto yonke imisebenzi yobomi iindlovu, nto leyo ikushiye. Oku kulandelayo kunika ezinye izinto ezinomdla kakhulu malunga iindlovu:

• Elimnandi elephant amaxesha 4 unamandla ngaphezu koko izinja sniffer, iiseli receptor million ngenxa akhiwe eliphezulu nakumarhanana isilwanyana.
• Kodwa uneso eendlovu ayikho nje elibukhali. Jonga into bayazibuza nje kumgama 20-25 m. Kumaxesha amandulo, abazingeli wahlala phezu elephant umva zimbuna eyangena phakathi weenkomo, zikhangela amaxhoba.
• elephant intliziyo ubunzima 20 kg kwaye izinga ibetha-30 ngomzuzu.
• Ukutshintsha amazinyo eendlovu luthatha amaxesha 6-7 ebomini.
• Phakathi iindlovu kukho tye-zasekhohlo ze-zasekhohlo ekhohlo. Oku ogqitywe amazinyo, apho isilwanyana angathanda ukuba isebenze.
• Iindlovu balala umlinganiselo weeyure 2-3 ngosuku, kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi befuna ukutya waza wadla.