Kuthetha ntoni "ukubeka indlela isibhakabhaka black"?

Xa abemi besixeko Krasnoyarsk isongelwe imozulu emaxongo (NMU), esi sixeko wabhengeza kwisigxina esikhethekileyo. Njengomgaqo, it ihlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezine. Authorities ukunika abahlali kweli xesha le ngcebiso eqhelekileyo. Okunye, ubulumko eqhelekileyo ngakumbi igama kwimeko enjalo - "isibhakabhaka black". Loo uhlobo kulawulo kunye nendlela ukuba baziphathe ngendlela kwimeko enjalo iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku.

Izinto ezibangela impatho ekhethekile

Ukuba ngaphezu kwisixeko mveliso beza ndawonye, omabini imiba - yezulu oluboniswe nokufuma, ngoko ke umoya iya kuqokelela zonke ezikhutshwayo ezivela imveliso. Baya sihlanganiswe kunye wemoto uthuli kunye umsi. Authorities ndizishumayele NMU okanye "indlela esibhakabhakeni black" - enye, igama ngakumbi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze iimeko zemozulu ntle phezu kwesi sixeko.

Abasemagunyeni kwezi meko ukunika abantu iziphakamiso standard:

• ukuba ushiye imida isixeko (ukuba kunokwenzeka);
• xa engekho amathuba yokuphuma ukuzama ukuba ukuphuma;
• akakwazi pholisa le ndawo;
• sokuhlambela ngeempumlo kunye nokusetyenziswa umqala saline.

Njengomthetho jikelele, "imo isibhakabhaka black" uphakamisa ukuya kwiintsuku ezine. Kodwa ke kukho iimeko ezizodwa apho NMU wathi kufuneka ukuvuselela.

Amaxesha amaninzi kunye ulawulo bajongene abahlali Krasnoyarsk. Xa isixeko yenziwe ayikwazanga, kunokuthi kubonwe ngeliso lenyama. Kungenxa yoko le nto kukho igama enjalo - "isibhakabhaka black". Nangona umbala wayo imnyama, kodwa shades omdaka engwevu.

Kutheni amemezele imo esibhakabhakeni abamnyama esixekweni?

Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukuva umbuzo emangalisayo: Ingaba oko kuyingozi yabantu NMU inokuba akukho mfuneko ukubaxa? Enyanisweni kukho amanqanaba amathathu yongcoliseko lomoya, leyo ikwindawo yesithathu kakhulu yingozi. Kodwa unako ukuthi ukuba akukho ngozi kwimpilo yabantu kangangoko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, urhulumente wamisa "imo izulu black" ukulumkisa abahlali ingozi. Ngaloo ndlela ke abeke izithintelo nezityalo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukunciphisa ezikhutshwayo emoyeni.

izithintelo

Xa ufakwe NMU, iinkampani zoshishino kufuneka ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka:

• 1 iimeko ezimbi zemozulu Grade - ukususela-15% ukuya ku-20%;
• degree 2 - kuma-20% ukuya kuma-40%;
• degree 3 - ukususela-40% ukuya kuma-60% (kwiimeko ezizodwa nkqu ukuya kwi-100%, okt ngokupheleleyo ..).

Xa wathi imo isibhakabhaka omnyama, wonke umntu kufuneka bathobele imithetho. Kungenjalo injongo akunakufezekiswa kunye abaphumeleli ukuze zilibaziseke. Noko ke, njengokuba ukuba abasemagunyeni abazange balandele ukuphunyezwa iimeko korhulumente, kukho abo bagatya kuyo, ngokwenza inzuzo ngasentla impilo yabantu, yaye nathi yakhe. Wonke umntu kufuneka ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa, nkqu abemi abaqhelekileyo kunye neemoto zabo. Umntu kufuneka babenolwazi ngokubaluleka sikhundla. Baphula imithetho, kubuhlungu, ingakumbi ngokwakho!

Lawula kwaye enze iingcebiso

Ukuba kuthiwe "imo esibhakabhakeni black" e Krasnoyarsk, ulawulo esilawulayo ukukhutshwa yezityalo 28. Izityalo kufuneka ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Awukwazi ukwakha umlilo. amashishini ezibalulekile kaMasipala kufuneka ahlambe ecaleni zendlela zezithuthi. Abahlali bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuhamba ngemoto.

Bonke abahlali kufuneka baqonde ukuba kuthetha ntoni na "imo izulu emnyama," wabhengeza esixekweni, yaye ilingene NMU. Higher abasemagunyeni iingcebiso anikwa abahlali malunga nexesha ezingalunganga. Ezi zingadityaniswa ukuba iqondo yesibini neyesithathu ingozi, eshiya esitratweni, kungcono ukuba ukunxiba respirators (tab). Ngeli xesha, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba ukusela utywala okanye umsi, kuba umthwalo kwinkqubo yegazi sele kakhulu kunene.

Ingozi ethwele "imo izulu black", iziphumo zezempilo

NMU luyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Abemi isixeko ukuba mandundu okanye wabonakalaliswa pulmonary, izifo sentliziyo kunye nabanye, ingakumbi ezinganyangekiyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukuba eli thuba ukuba bemke kweso sixeko. Ukuba khefu ukuyenza loo nto, ngoko ke qiniseka ukulandela zonke iingcebiso. Phambi iingxaki zempilo enkenenkene, kufuneka ubone ugqirha, ukubeka esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neminye imiqondiso yombuso komzimba yento ephilayo. Awukwazi ngoyaba abasempilweni ukuba naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu, kude kube sekufeni. Kucetyiswa ukuba pula umlomo kunye nesisombululo yesoda-2%, kwaye kwimiqondiso yokuqala yityhefu uthathe wamalahle iyasebenza yaye ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo lonyango.

Abo bantu abaye unesifo esinganyangekiyo, akanako ushiye indlu ngaphandle iziyobisi ekunciphiseni imeko kwimeko imandundu yempilo. Xa ingozi yokuqala imiqondiso kufuneka ukubiza ugqirha. Ukuze pholisa le igumbi kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa nowe umoya kunye izimiso nomoya.

Amaxesha amaninzi usele amanzi: amanzi ezimbiwa, iti ziphalale amasi, nobisi ngokwayo ngokwayo. kutya ezinetyuwa, uyadinga trudnousvoyaemuyu ngcono ukuze aphelise ukususela kwisidlo sakho.

Iqela amanyathelo yaye lithetha "Imo isibhakabhaka black" (NMU)

Ngenxa ukuqokelelana ezingcolisayo, umsi, iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, umphunga ezahlukeneyo ityhefu nomusi eminyakeni mode zokuhlala iimeko yemozulu embi. Into ebalulekileyo kule ndlela kulawulo na ukungabikho melelo wokuzibhubhisa nomsi lwasemoyeni. Ngaphandle moya. Uyondelelwano lwee- ubumdaka eziyingozi egqitha kumda.

Ukuba sezulu isaziso "imo esibhakabhakeni black" - ikuthethayo sisihelegu eyona eziphilayo. imizi-mveliso enkulu ulumkele ingxaki ka NMU wazibonela. Ngokomzekelo, 24/04/2017 kwi Krasnoyarka kuqaliswa (okokuqala), iwonga ekhethekileyo eziphilayo ngenxa yokuba i "isibhakabhaka black". Nombuso waze ngentsimbi yesixhenxe ngokuhlwa 04.26.2017 ngonyaka. ummandla Krasnoyarsk badla yazisa kwimeko enjalo, nditsho kanye ngonyaka. Kulo mmandla, eli imo ukubhengeza rhoqo. Ngaphezu koko, ukongeza abasebenzi zamashishini industrial kweso sixeko ilunyekwa ingca. Yaba kwaye ukuba isixeko emsini kangangeeveki ezintathu emgceni.

Ngubani onoxanduva isibhakabhaka phezu umzi?

Umzimba omkhulu, sanikwa igunya kwinkqubo nokusingqongileyo kunye esweni yommandla Krasnoyarsk - yi Central Siberian Department of Hydrometeorology kunye Monitoring Environmental. Esi sakhiwo inomthetho federal kunye nokukwazi ukulandelela utshintsho phantsi kweemeko zemozulu elungele ukuya beqokelela ezingcolisa apha emoyeni, kwaye abakhwetha ulawulo Mode NMU.

Phantsi kweemeko olunzulu emoyeni, imozulu oluboniswe ngayo, ngenxa accumulated Lo mxube nzima uphefumlayo. Ngoko ke, xa "imo esibhakabhakeni black" wangena e Krasnoyarsk, onke amashishini kufuneka athobele imiqathango yokusebenza kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lomngcipheko. Ukongeza kukuphuma ekunciphiseni bonge ngokutsha enothuli filter ndiyeke umsebenzi zokucoca igesi kunye namalahle ukothula. Oku iyabophelela kunye imo nokuqaliswa weqondo yesibini neyesithathu. Lokuqala - kufuneka ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni ukunciphisa umsebenzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

ukukala

Oogqirha siyazi ukuba kwakamsinya nje Krasnoyarsk wathi "imo izulu black", inani lezigulane kuyanda kakhulu. Naphezu koko: ukuba inani lotyelelo zokhathalelo lwempilo yanda ngokukhawuleza - ulinde leeClassifieds NMU.

Xa nokubeka imibutho Zonke-Russian engqongileyo zibandakanya e Krasnoyarsk 12 izixeko eRashiya angcoliswe kumthamo ezikhutshwayo. Ummandla intlekele eziphilayo - ekuthiwa-mzi. Oku akumangalisi! Kwisixeko isebenza inkulu aluminiyam isinyibilikise ehlabathini. Kukho amashishini ezininzi ezinkulu metallurgical.

Ukongeza, isityalo isamente yokuhlalisana kunye nabo, isikhululo samandla thermal yaye amaninzi boilers ezinkulu ezintathu. ubushushu ezidibeneyo namandla yonke loo dolophu eyakhelwe phezu kwamalahle. Kwaye inkqubo yezothutho ulihlwempu. Ngokubanzi, kukho into nokutshaya zingcolise emoyeni. abahlali Summer musa kaninzi window ezivulekileyo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba pholisa, ngoko eflethini endaweni umoya ivumba elitsarhayo uya kubonakala kwangoko. Ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukuphefumla konke konke! Oku Asizibaxi.

Kuyenzeka ukuba isixeko Krasnoyarsk ukuhambisa oodwi elifutshane. Kungenjalo, baba sengozini uphefumla nayiphi muck kunye ityhefu. Ukususela imigangatho ephezulu zezindlu umda kwenkungu edibene nomsi na isibhakabhaka ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwaye icace kakhulu.

izicelo

Kutsha nje, abahlali Krasnoyarsk umhlupha zonke iintlobo izicelo yokusingqongileyo kunye nezibheno kwabasemagunyeni. Nkqu wabhalela uMongameli Putin. Isicelo yafumana 80.000 iivoti, lo gama ababhali lolawulo kamongameli safumana impendulo ukusombulula le ngxaki kunye ngokuzithemba. Kodwa okoko nje umba uvuliwe. Kakade ke, ukusombulula le isikali ingxaki enzima kakhulu. Umntu akakwazi ukuvala zonke iinkampani kweziko enkulu mveliso. Ewe, kwaye ngokukhawuleza retool izityalo ayikwazi ukuba - ukuba imali eninzi.

Ngokoqobo namathemba

Ngoko ke, de bangaweleli isixeko of ubumdaka phenol, benzopyrene, ethylbenzene, formaldehyde, eziqinileyo emsebenzini dioxide kunye ne-nitric. imigangatho Ungcoliseko eliphezulu kakhulu. Idatha kwi isixa ungcoliseko na amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kodwa kukholelwa ukuba nkqu nabo phantsi. Ngaphezu koko, hayi yonke imithombo ezikhutshwayo abhalwe ngokusemthethweni.

Njengoko umthetho, iinkcukacha-manani zithi malunga amashishini amakhulu, kwaye boilers ezininzi ezincinci, izityalo asphalt mini, kuphuma umsi kuyo lasisimiso. Ukongeza kwezi iinkampani, kwaye inani elaneleyo zezinye encinane, kodwa zingcolise emoyeni. Oku neze kuboniswe kwenye indawo.

Ukubiza

Okumangalisayo kukuba, urhulumente kubonakala ukuba ingako ukuthatha abaninzi bakubetha ngoyaba. Mhlawumbi banezizathu ezilungileyo lutho? Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi Phefumla kwenkungu edibene nomsi abemi nje abaqhelekileyo, kodwa iinkokheli mzi. Ngokwenene nto inomdla ngokutsha izibonelelo zonyango? Kufuneka ukubetha zonke iintsimbi utshintshe inkqubo. Lo imbi noqhekeko ukuya kwindalo labemi. Kakade ke, sithetha ezintsha nobuchwepheshe eninzi ukuba kusenokwenzeka akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona, ukuze ukuvumela abemi ukuba bafumane ulwazi malunga imithombo yongcoliseko isixeko isimo esingqongileyo, Ubulungiseleli yoMmandla of Nature udale website okhethekileyo. Inika ulwazi malunga imeko yangoku zomoya emoyeni kubaphathi bomzi.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Idilesi amaninzi ukuva ukugxekwa ukuze ufumane inkcazelo eninzi. Bonke abalawuli izimvo site uthathe ingqalelo kwaye sisebenze ekufumanekeni umbandela ezingenisiweyo. Kuba imibuzo kule iinjini zokuphendla isayithi yakho ivela kwi kumgca wokuqala.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba umntu esizinzileyo enokumenza asuleleke, kusenokuba ukwazisa nombolo Kubulungiseleli kaThixo. Esebenza imini nobusuku.

Sebenzela ukuphucula eziphilayo wesixeko Krasnoyarsk kwenziwa. Kanye njengokuba nje akukho ibonakale ngokucacileyo.

Okunye okunika umdla kukuba kumashishini kuphela abanoxanduva, kodwa ke abemi baloo mzi. Umzekelo, ukuba aqhumisele udoti kwiiyadi, umntu okanye iqela labantu nengalo yomthetho.

Kakade ke, ukuze aqale ukujongana yiloo nto ingxaki kakhulu. Kodwa awukwazi ukuyeka! bazithemba ngokwaneleyo, nokuba amanyathelo ezincinane, kodwa ukuze ndinishukumisele phambili yokusingqongileyo iimeko utshintsho. Nje ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ukuba abasabela ngayo amagunya ngu zero. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kuyinto kahle, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba asebenze kwindawo esingqongileyo. Makhe bakholelwa ukuba ingqiqo oqhelekileyo abantu, kuxhomekeke kuyo kwi imeko ungcoliseko lomoya emoyeni, kuya kubakho phezu umnqweno ukufumana ingeniso ngokuncama impilo yabantu ibe ngenxa yoko - kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Makhe uyakholelwa uloyiso engqiqo!