Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba Russia Day of Borodino?

Ngaba namhlanje nakuhlangana dragoons efanayo intsimi hussars, cuirassiers kunye zokudubula, lancers kunye grenadiers, zombini umkhosi Russian kunye French? Ukuze oku ukuze kubonakale kumnandi. Kaloku, umntu ukuphendula kwi affirmative.

Kukho intlanganiso enjalo kanye ngonyaka kwi Cawa yokuqala ngoSeptemba, wokubhiyozela lomkhosi Borodino, naphantsi nokulwa ngokutsha ka 1812. Abantu mabanxibe iiyunifom kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukuvelisa umfanekiso woko kwenzeka imfazwe. Ngokukhethekileyo, kwafunyaniswa kukho inani Day Borodino kufuneka ukubhiyozela eRashiya. Ngoko ke, nyaka ngamnye umhla ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye yintoni ephawulekayo kangangokuba mini? Kakade ke, uloyiso ukuba kunzima ukufumana abantu bethu.

Wayenethemba ukuthatha kulo ihlabathi

UNapoleon Bonaparte weza ngokwemida eRashiya iintloko zabo nkqo. ibutho lakhe 600 lamawaka waphumelela onke amazwe aseYurophu. Kodwa izicwangciso Kwafuneka ke ukuba amane kulo ihlabathi. Russia yaba wokuqwlasela indawo yokugqibela. impi Juni 24 Bonaparte kaThixo lathunyelwa i Neman. Ngokutsho isicwangciso umphathi kwakufuneka ukuphumelela ngokukhawuleza ezimbalwa umkhosi Russian emi kufuphi nomda, uze uvule indlela eya eMoscow. Ke Bonaparte, Kakade ke, akazange kwangaphambili ukuba umphathi omkhulu, kuba Kutuzov uya isigqibo idabi jikelele, nangona nomkhosi wakhe uya kuxhoba.

Russian ngaba angandinikezela

Terrain ukulwa ekhethwe ngengozi. Umhlaba kufuphi kwilali Borodino, wayifulela ezingxingweni, imilambo kunye imijelo. Kutuzov wayenethemba ukunxiba phantsi utshaba, ukuba abantu zomkhosi ndiwuhlutha nje, ingakumbi ekubeni umkhosi French sele esemncinane, nangona njengabongamileyo igunya zokudubula Russian. ethu ukuba eme ekupheleni. Kungenjalo, ukuba bendithe kwafuneka ukuba ukuvula indlela eya eMoscow.

Ngexesha emfazweni, Russian wabandezeleka kakhulu ilahleko, nkqu French babemangalisiwe iqinile zabo. Ngapha koko, nakuba onke amandla alo utshaba; umkhosi Kutuzov abazange esandleni phezu kwizikhundla zabo.

Intlekele imiphefumlo yabantu

Akukho nto kweli lizwe lethu babhiyozela uSuku Borodino. Emva loyiso ukuvela ngexabiso. Empini yawa amawaka 39 amajoni, 29 nenyama. The French ubunzima kakhulu. Abafa, angekhoyo okanye 59 amawaka abantu iinjengele 47 abalimele. Nangona ilahleko noqhekeko ubunzima ngenxa umkhosi wakhe, uNapoleon umngeni iziphumo edabini yaye akazange acinge ngokwakhe a angalahlekelwa nto.

Kodwa Izibakala ngokwabo. Kwangaloo mini, umoya yomkhosi wakhe ezaphukileyo, kwaye Bonaparte waqonda ukuba angabi nako unokuloyisa ihlabathi. Kutuzov naye wamncoma isibindi Inkalipho amajoni ayo. Heroes of Battle of 1812 baziwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Ngayo uTolstoy, Tuchkov, Rajewski, Bagration, Davydov, Barclay de Tolley.

Indlela ukugubha ngoku!

Ngoku Day Borodino kugqalwa holiday nje kuphela imbeko uloyiso, kodwa njengesikhumbuzo oko ixabiso yena wavuka: kwakukho amaxhoba amaninzi, waphathwa balwa kwi-Russian kunye isiFrentshi. Kwaba nje imfazwe, kwaye nentlekele imiphefumlo emininzi. E Borodino ndawonye abathathi-nxaxheba lwamaqela zomkhosi-lobuzwe kunye nezinye ebona kwimbali ngabantu bezwe lakhe. Bona banxibe izinxibo kwexesha kwaye ubonise abaphulaphuli ukuba okunene izinto zenzeka. Kwathi ngemini e Borodino ngexesha ezimbini wokudla, xa kuvuselelwa edabini yazizisa ndaweni-nye abameli kumazwe ahlukeneyo, kuquka Canada, USA, iYurophu. Akukho akakukhathalele nokomelela kunye inkuthazo yamajoni ngaloo minyaka.

Ngosuku lonyaka Borodino kunye ukuhlalwa kuvuselelwa emfazweni phakathi kwemikhosi emibini enkulu. Abantu abeza ukuthatha inxaxheba kuyo, iikhosityum nosiyazi, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo ngezandla zabo. Kwakhona inxaxheba ihashe ekulweni iiklabhu zemidlalo, izinto ezo ukuboyika kuqhume. Lo mbhiyozo luqala kungekabekwa zemingcwabo ungambekiyo nxaxheba kwemfazwe ngo-1812. Ekupheleni kuqhutywa oku kuvezwa ligcinwe nasekuvuzeni waziwayo. Ngaphandle nxaxheba ngokutsha, e Borodino ekhoyo kunye nababukeli eziqhelekileyo abathanda ikhaya labo okanye abanomdla kwimbali kwexesha.

Borodino Day - umbhiyozo woloyiso, ukuqina amandla. Kwizikolo maxa wambi izifundo nesibindi. Bekuya kuba mnandi xa omnye wabo enikelwe emfazweni ka 1812, nto leyo kwenzeka ngomhla entsimini Borodino. Bekuya kuba isifundo elungileyo wokuthand'isizwe kubantu abaselula.