Kwaye ukhe uzibuze ukuba yintoni ungabona ngokusebenzisa yerediyo?

Ngubani na zize esibhakabhakeni esimnyama engaphele ndawo, namaqhosha amawaka ngamachaphaza zegolide, edidekile, kunye ikhaphethi wasezulwini wegolide? Njengoko abantwana, ngubani phakathi kwethu na ucingisisile yokuba uyakwazi ukubona ngokusebenzisa yerediyo? Mhlawumbi inkwenkwezi entsha, nonomgca edlula okanye esosini iphaphazela?

Abaninzi baye baqhubeka zabo ubuntwana uthando eemfihlelo esibhakabhakeni-langa, yaye, njengoko abadala, nokuba bamatasa kulo isifundo zezulu, ebukele imeko kwi kweteleskopu eyadini okanye esweni izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu kule ndawo.

Esazibuza oko ibonwa iteleskopu, oko ngokuphindaphindiweyo omnye umbuzo ofuna ukuyibona?

Ngapha koko, oku kuxhomekeke umfanekiso Array ukuba uvule amehlo ethu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha le ifowuni ubungakanani lens - oluphezulu oko kukuthi, ungegqithi ungajonga ezinzulwini indawo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba wayengumqalisi lens ngokwaneleyo ne-70 mm, kodwa professional akwanelanga 150 mm.

Xa ukhetha iteleskopu kubalulekile ukuba isigqibo ukuba yintoni injongo uyifuna, ubukele ukuba uya kuzanelisa kuphela iiplanethi okanye emehlweni kuwe ubeke kumnyele xa lilonke, kwaye mhlawumbi ufuna ukubulala iintaka ezimbini ngelitye elinye: ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ezulwini nasemhlabeni?

Xa ukhetho wenziwe ngakwicala isixhobo esithile, umbandela yintoni ibonwa iteleskopu, kuba ezithe kwaye akubonakali ukuba umntu ukuhlasela ebusuku baya kuba ezinqwenelekayo ngaphezu umnini omtsha we "iliso wasezulwini".

Kufuneka wenze ubhukisho ukuba imifanekiso emangalisayo kunye aveza zeqela leenkwenkwezi, yimingxuma eneenkcukacha benyanga, nokukhanya searing kwelanga, apho zimelwe kakuhle kakhulu iifoto, uya kubona; kuba zenziwa ngoncedo isiphekepheke, okanye izixhobo super-amandla, njengokuba iteleskopu "Kepler".

Kwakhona kubalulekile, kwaye indawo ezinjengeetelescope, njengoko into kunokubonwa sixeko kude kuyo - umahluko ezimbini ezinkulu. I kude isixhobo ukusuka ngokuvutha esixekweni, kuya kuvela umfanekiso ocacileyo ngakumbi kwaye angabanjwa phambi kwamehlo akho.

Indlela ukuqala ukufunda kwakho zezulu? Kunye eNyangeni. Yena uyakwazi ukuhlawula irhafu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobuhle bayo kodwa ngenxa nefuthe kokuba umboniso wesiqalo ehlabathini lonke liphela. Ukubeka izixhobo ekunene, ungabona mlilo, iintaba, nasezimfanteni Nemiqela, nto leyo wamachaphaza kunye yisathelayithi Umhlaba wethu. Elona xesha lokuqaphela kukuba akukho kuthetha inyanga epheleleyo, yaye phezu koko, isigaba ayo ngoko bukela kakuhle kakhulu amathunzi esenziwa yimingxuma planethi kunye nezinye izenzo zorhwaphilizo.

A into yesibini langa, nto leyo ubumnandi umdla ibonakala - ilanga. Kodwa ukuba kukho silumke kakhulu, yaye nayiphi na imeko musa ukulibala malunga ukhuselo lwamehlo kunye lens nokukhuselwa ilanga. Phakathi izazi abahamba yokuqhula "kwi ilanga, ungakwazi ukuthatha jonga kabini kuphela ebomini bakhe, iliso yokuqala enye, ngoko ke omnye."

Into yokuqala ukuze sibonwe ngokusebenzisa iteleskopu - sunspots. Ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu, maxa wambi, yaye iimilo ezahlukeneyo ngeentsuku ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yokuba ukutshintsha impahla. Ngendlela sigcina "ebomini" kwi-Sun, ungabona ukuba zonke iindawo zilungelelaniswe kokubizwa-ntsapho: nganye amabala ezimbini ezinkulu kunye ezininzi ezincinane.

Eziseleyo ke umhlaba akayi kukwazi ukucinga kakuhle, ngelishwa, ezininzi ezilapha ekwelakowethu ubukhulu-ertyisi. Nangona, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na oyifunayo, ngoko nkqu "i-ertyisi" ayikwazi walithimba ingqalelo ngeyure enye.

Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ngokubukela Jupiter, into yokuqala ebeganga eye - kuba inkangeleko ngokupheleleyo non-setyhula. Planet ibukeka atshabalalisa. Kwakhona, imvelaphi yayo kungabonwa lokwenyaniso ezine -Hewana Jupiter kaThixo, edlula kwi axis yayo, ukuzifumana isithunzi planethi, kwaye ukuba ilens lweteleskopu bakho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm, unako nokuba ubona indawo ebomvu, nto leyo a umsinga omkhulu.