Kwaye uyazi yintoni mlilo?

Into yokuba mlilo kunye indlela athe wabonakalaliswa, abemi umhlaba wethu baqalisa ukucinga emva kumaxesha amandulo.

Ngokomzekelo, amaRoma amandulo ebizwa entabeni mlilo, nto leyo eyayihlala uthixo ngomlilo Vulcan. Xa waqalisa umsebenzi oyingozi intaba umsi kwaye kwaqhambuka umlilo. Kamchadals wayekholelwa ukuba iintaba umlilo-uphefumla atyelele imiphefumlo abafileyo woomoya mlilo umsi iyabonakala xa aqala ukucwila Iiyurt zabo. North American wamaNdiya, owayephila emazantsi mlilo Mazama, wayekholelwa ukuba dubulo yakhe yenzekile ngexesha umzabalazo phakathi uthixo okulungileyo nokubi na uthixo ikhephu komlilo.

Kodwa njani ukucacisa ukuba lo mlilo iingcali. Vulcan - ke ngokwendalo benziwa ngenxa ukubana abantu esityeni ziitectonic plates umngxuma kwesikhoko ukusuka apho betekisi phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu, soloko ilandelwa yi dubulo, lava ashushu, kunye nalo - le umphunga, iigesi kunye nothuthu.

Kwilizwekazi le-Afrika yenye planet engaqhelekanga mlilo - Oldoinyo-Lengai. ndawo yalo ububanzi of 400 m, izaliswe into emhlophe, kodwa awusebenzi ikhephu, kunye soda uthuthu. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oko uvukile ezinzulwini zomhlaba, kuba lo mlilo - kuphela ogama mlilo iqulethe endaweni yesiqhelo lesilicon izimbiwa calcium, potassium kunye sodium. Ibizwa ngokuba abandayo kuba iqondo lobushushu daka kabini ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo. Emini ukuba ikhangeleka abamnyama, yaye kuphela nokuza yobumnyama, kuyacaca ukuba enyanisweni oko ngombala obomvu emnyama. Ke, ngokuthe ngcembe lupholile, udaka uba emhlophe. amanzi soda eliya ichibi elihle, lukhuselwe njengengubo pink off. Le yenye mzuzu emangalisayo, ekubeni kwesigqubuthelo opinki - yinto eninzi flamingos, apho bathanda spirulina, omnye eziphilayo zimbalwa ezihlala i "soda 'amanzi.

Vulcan Hephaestus ebekwe phezu kwentaba ebolile Taman Peninsula ukhetheke ukuba kubekho mlilo, okuphuma imithombo udaka. Le udaka ekuthiwa peloid, ugcwele boron, bromine, ayodini, selenium, isetyenziswa njalo nje arhente nezinyangayo amayeza. Kanye kule ndawo anelisekile iibhate udaka, lobushushu apho isusela ukusuka + 12 ukuya + 20 degrees Celsius.

I-mlilo Iceland iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi 60 silwa enkulu engapheliyo, kunye ezihambayo. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ezimbini zokugqibela mlilo-20 phantse isiqingatha ubuncinane kanye wabonisa umsebenzi wayo. Ke kaloku omnye iqhuma ngobukhulu kwisiqithi yathatha phantse emibini ngexesha 1821-1823 biennium. - kwaba Eyjafjallajökull. Hi ndlela leyi, ngo-2010 ngesenzo yalo ngokoqobo Inyibilikile kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, ukuba glacier enkulu igama elifanayo yaye kwangaxeshanye ukumqumbisa umsebenzi omnye mlilo - Katla. Ngokutsho kweengcali, mlilo kunye neenyikima, nabalingane babo njalo, iya wavakalelwa kule minyaka-60 ezayo.

Kwaye yintoni mlilo kwisithuba? Ngowe-2005, Enceladus (inyanga likaSaturn) Space Station Cassini ebhalisiweyo mlilo. Amakhulu km nje kubanike mlilo kunye namanzi imithombo, nto leyo nangoko wajika waba inkungu lomkhenkce kwakheka. A bit ngaphambili, ngowe-1989, yaba wazi umsebenzi mlilo Triton (satellite weNeptune). Apho, ngenye imizimba eqhaqhazelisa kwinkqubo solar (- 240 degrees Celsius), imigqomo yamanzi initrogen sibanjwa, iyasebenza ubushushu elanga.

Ngoko ke yintoni na mlilo - umlilo-ukuphefumla intaba udaka igiza umthombo okanye gas?