Elifutshane-eared Owl. Izikhova squad. Inkcazelo, iifoto

Ngoko elide ekubeni abe ngokwesithethe njengenciniba zithathwa ufuzisela ubulumko nokufunda. Kakade ke, asinakukwazi akuvumi ukuba iintaka eyoyikekayo. Zesikhova ezintle yaye kungakholeleki. Abakwazi udidekile kunye nezinye iintaka. La marhamncwa ebusuku kunye neentloko ezinkulu, amehlo ezinkulu, kunye neentsiba umbala ukumxhasa yaba amaqhawe bhanya ezininzi, iimovie kunye neekhathuni, iintsomi kunye neengoma.

ezihlala

Enye unit abameli izikhova na amade elifutshane. Le ntaka, kwakunye nabanye abasuka usapho phambi kwethu, ufanelwe ngenxa ingqalelo kumntu. zokuhlala zazo zonke amazwekazi ngaphandle Antarctica Australia. Kwiindawo ezisemantla amazwekazi Ubangela, ukusukela kumathafa ukuba emathafeni imimandla kunye nezo entlango.

Oku kubhekisela usapho izikhova amafubesi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye amalungu yeyunithi wakhe, ezi ntaka zihlala anemigxobhozo kufutshane, amadlelo kunye namasimi, njengoko kunjalo imiqadi. Marsh izikhova ukwakha iindlwane zazo ezihlahleni emhlabeni - phantsi kwamatyholo ezahlukeneyo, lutyhido ze amanzi moss okanye ubudala.

Ebusika, ezi ntaka zibhabha emzantsi, kodwa ukuba ukutya liza kuba ngokwaneleyo, kwaye zihlala zisendaweni.

Owl elifutshane-eared ehlotyeni yintaka-uwedwa, ngokuqhelekileyo ebambe emhlabeni. Ixesha obubanda abo bantu abangazange kubaleka ukuba climes ezifudumeleyo, iqundaniswe imihlambi ukuchitha ubusika emithini. Oku kungenxa yokusilela ukutya okanye, Kwelinye icala, ukuba kukho ukudla okuninzi.

Izikhova Inkcazelo elifutshane-amafubesi

Izikhova squad kuquka ngaphezu kwe-220 ezinkulu naphakathi intaka inyama. Ezi ziquka izikhova kunye nomgxobhozo. Ngokweliso, bona ubukhulu ngaphantsi kancinane nje ihlungulu. Ubude umzimba - 35 cm, kodwa amaphiko ayo ifikelela 110! Abasetyhini ngabona badla ezinkulu kuno into eyindoda.

Umbala nomgxobhozo izikhova bulubhelu emhlophe ngentwana emnyama-brown ngesisu nasentlokweni na sizizifanya longitudinal. Entloko, imilenze kunye neentsiba emhlophe esilawulwa emacaleni. Kukho nezinye iindlela imibala - a shades ebomvu okanye hina. Amehlo aba abameli izikhova ilemon ebengezelayo.

Hunting & Food

amade utya iimpuku ikakhulu ezincinane, ezifana neempuku kunye voles, shrews kunye neempuku, imivundla kunye hamsters. Ukongeza, kungakufaka idayethi ziintaka ezincinane, nezinambuzane, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu neentlanzi ndyoka. Ngenxa yokuphila enjalo komlawuli of owl inani namabuzi ezahlukeneyo.

Nezokukhupha ukutya kuthatha indawo ikakhulu ebusuku, kodwa kuyenzeka kusasa nangokuhlwa. Ezi utshaba luyatshwebeleza ngokugqibeleleyo, phantse ngaphandle ehleli phantsi kunye nemithi. Landing emhlabeni wenziwa tye. Hunting, Marsh izikhova endiza phezu ibala elivulekileyo, luxwila ixhoba layo. Ukuphumla kwaye azimiseleyo aluzunguleza indawo nomphakamo oziimitha ezimbini ukusuka emhlabeni, iintaka ungaqaphela ixhoba nkqu engceni ende. Ngokwenza njalo, zinceda ingqiqo yazo ebalaseleyo seyiphi.

umitha

ixesha ukuvelisa elifutshane-amade kwenzeka entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, ngoko nangoko xa efika. Emva isifundo kwi kwimimandla yazo yasehlotyeni intaka zikhwela iimazi isizini. Ke ukuba ukudla amaninzi, kwaye Izikhova azikho abameli waya climes ezifudumeleyo, unekhodi zingenzeka kule ndlwana.

Mtsalane inkunzi kuvakala ngathi drumbeat ofileyo. Ngexesha lokukhwela wokusondeza kwakhe ukutya imazi ukuba uninzi ungabi isakhono lixhoba. Ujikeleze okhethiweyo, inkunzi izama ukubonisa ngokwayo lonke uzuko lwayo. Kwaye ukusukelwa isiko yonke zeyure ixesha elininzi.

amavela deducing

Njengazo zonke amalungu iintlobo zabo, ngendlela embi kakhulu kususwe siyinzala kunye nefubesi zixhaphakileyo ekusasazweni kwesi. Inkcazelo yale isigaba sobomi yeentaka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. iindlwane Owl ziyabanjwa ngonyaka kwindawo enye. clutch nganye iqulathe ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe amaqanda ezimhlophe. Female liwaqandusele iintsuku ezingamashumi amabini ananye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ixabiso wamatye ochaphazelekayo labemi kweempuku, njengoko ukutya abana- kwi kwiminyaka izikhova akuvumelekanga yathandwa konke konke.

Emva kokuzalwa amantshontsho abo yentaka lomnye iintsuku elinesibhozo, waza ke uyise nonina lokondla zabo entanjeni sele ngaphandle kwekhaya lwabazali. Sovyata wazalwa eyimfama kunye nezithulu, ithole zazo wazigquma ezinabantu kunye Lutho emhlophe. Emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe ekuqaleni ukuya ngokupheleleyo ukusebenzisa amehlo neendlebe, kunye Lutho indawo ngaphezu omdala neentsiba.

Kwisithuba senyanga emva sovyata kokuzalwa bezama ukubaleka. ekuvuthweni Sexual kwenzeka eneminyaka enye. Endle, ngexesha kubomi beli iintlobo izikhova ifikelela ezilishumi.

iintshaba owl

Njengazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo emhlabeni, iye iintshaba zawo, kunye nefubesi elifutshane-eared. Iifoto neevidiyo elalithinjwe abaphandi zingqina ukuba Uziphathe angakwazi ngokwaneleyo.

Iintshaba ezininzi isono na ezisentlabathini ezizingelayo - iimpungutye, iingcuka, skunks enemigca. Kwakhona iintaka zinzima kakhulu karhataka imihla ngemihla, ndibatshabalalise Izikhova ekusasazweni kwesi ngexesha lasemini. Ezi ziquka ookhetshe, lokhozi, okhozi, iinkozi yegolide. Kwakhona, kukho iimeko xa ababulali yesikhova baba Ingekalili.

Kakade ke, nengcwangube ukubonisa ndlongo xa ukuhlangabezana utshaba kwi indlwane yazo. Enoba ubungakanani umhlaseli, bahlasela kuye, emana amaphiko ayo, neenzipho kunye ngomlomo. Kukho iimeko ezininzi xa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa isikhova abaphandi baye wonzakaliswa ngokumasikizi okanye wabulawa.

Kaninzi, njengokuba iintaka abadala kunye amantshontsho ukothusa utshaba, thatha indawo eyoyikisayo - amaphiko ekusasazeni kunye ezinqinileyo. Ngoko ke kubonakala ukuba izihlandlo ezininzi ngakumbi, lukoyikise amarhamncwa ezincinane.

Ubuhlobo abantu njengenciniba

Isimanga, kodwa umntu uhlala ziphathwe izikhova ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Isizathu soku "non-avian" inkangeleko yabo, kwaye yokuphila kungummangaliso kwaye nelizwi olwahlukileyo. Zonke ezi mpawu, eye isikhova ngokupheleleyo elifutshane eared, negalelo ekuveleni kwaye lasasazwa abantu ze noloyiko.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, amalungu amaninzi ezi ntaka kunokuzalisekiswa, yaye exineneyo kwiindawo (ubukhulu becala kwiindawo apho mmandla zizele imithana), yaye phantse amanzi. Kule mihla, nangona kunjalo, inani Izikhova elifutshane-amafubesi kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi liye lehla kakhulu. It lachaphazeleka bubukho ngamava non-esisigxina kweempuku eyenza isiseko amandla abo.

Izinto ezenziwa abantu, nangona ngokungangqalanga, idlala indima. Kakhulu imali Bog cos uyafa kufutshane moya kwi ingozi kunye nenqwelo-moya. Kwaye phakathi kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kokwindla, izilwanyana abaninzi abasebatsha babulawa phantsi amavili yeemoto ngenxa imikhwa emibi musa awasuse ixesha elide kwi isithuthi elihambayo (nokuba kunye izibane ifakiwe).

Oku kungenxa nokwehliswa ngokukhawuleza inani amanyathelo afunekayo athathiweyo kwamanye amazwe. Umzekelo, imithetho ezikhuselweyo amade e Belarus, kwiRiphabliki Tatarstan, ngokunjalo kwamanye amazwe Melika, eYurophu Asia.