Indlela ukubhala isincoko uviwo izifundo zentlalo. Isincoko isihloko nokubhala isicwangciso

Izincoko ukuhlolwa for Izifundo zentlalo yenye imisebenzi enzima kakhulu kwi uviwo. Ngokutsho manani, kuphela mnye ezintandathu isidanga ukumelana nayo. A quest, uyakwazi ukucofa kumanqaku e-3 ukuya ku-5. Ukuze ukuba ukulahlekelwa ngabo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bacebe kakuhle ukuba inxalenye ebhaliweyo yoviwo. Esilandelayo eminye imizekelo izincoko kuluntu, isicwangciso, iimpazamo ezithile xa esenza lo msebenzi.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa

Izincoko ukuhlolwa for Izifundo zentlalo abhalwe naziphi na iingxelo ezikhethiweyo. Lo msebenzi thaca yokubhalwa ezintandathu. Isincoko Ready kwi kuluntu kuqikelelwa izigaba. Isibaluli lokuqala yaye okubaluleke kuthathwa ukuba K1. disclosure Uqikelelo intsingiselo iingxelo ezikhethiweyo. Ukuba graduate akazange ayikhankanye le ngxaki ezibangelwe umbhali, umhlalutyi kwiimpawu ze-K1 amanqaku zero. Isincoko Ready nesayensi loluntu kwiimeko ezinjalo, akukho ngakumbi zavavanywa. Ngokutsho kweminye imiqathango lukhangelwe ngokuzenzekelayo ubeka score of zero.

Isakhiwo isincoko kwinzululwazi lwentlalo

Lo msebenzi isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Quote.
2. Ingcaciso ingxaki ephakanyiswe ngumbhali, ukufaneleka kwayo.
3. Intsingiselo iingxelo ezikhethiweyo.
4. Bonakalisa ababona ngayo izinto.
5. Ukusebenzisa iingxoxo kumgangatho theoretical component.
6. Ukuzisa imizekelo ubuncinane emibini yokusebenza, uncwadi / imbali yoluntu, nto leyo engqina ukuchaneka Isigqibo esithathiweyo.
7. Isiphetho.

Ukukhethwa uphindo

Ukuchaza isihloko apho kuya kwenziwa kwi iimviwo isincoko izifundo zentlalo, owaphumelela kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba:

1. It ophethe nezimaphambili ezingundoqo kwesi sifundo.
2. Kucacile ukuba uyayiqonda intsingiselo yokubhalwa ezisetyenzisiweyo.
3. Ngamana ukuvakalisa uluvo wayo (ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo abavumelana nebinzana ekhethiweyo ukubuphikisa kuyo).
4. Uyakwazi amagama science yezentlalo, eziyimfuneko ukuze ngumgaqo abanobuchule ongakulo kwinqanaba theory. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umba okhethiweyo kufuneka ukuwugqitha izihloko sesincoko kwinzululwazi lwentlalo. Sebenzisa amagama afanelekileyo kuye.
5. Ngaba ukuqinisekisa uluvo lwakhe kunye nezibonelo ubomi ekuhlaleni, okanye uncwadi / imbali.

Ukuchaza ingxaki

Kufuneka unike imizekelo ngoko nangoko. Izincoko kwi social science (CSE) ukuveza indawo ingxaki:

• Philosophy.
• Family.
• Yokuhlalisana.
• Science Political.
• Kileyo.
• Economy njalo njalo.

Iingxaki kule inkalo yentanda:

• Ubudlelwane phakathi sezingqondweni mbandela.
• Development kunye nentshukumo njengendlela ikhona.
• inkqubo kwengqondo Infinity.
• Ubudlelwane endalo kunye noluntu.
• amanqanaba ithiyori kwaye ngamava nolwazi lwenzululwazi.
• ezomoya eziphathekayo kubomi, ulwalamano lwabo.
• Nenkcubeko njengoko umsebenzi zenguqu ngabantu xa bebonke.
• Undoqo impucuko njalo njalo.

Izincoko kwi social science: yokuhlalisana

Xa ubhala, uyakwazi ukutyhila ngxaki zilandelayo:

• umzabalazo lweNtlalo kunye nokungalingani.
• Umlinganiselo lweemeko luluvo kunye nenjongo eziphembelela iinkqubo kubomi babantu.
• Ixabiso imilinganiselo eziphathekayo nangokomoya.
• Ukugcina uzinzo kubomi boluntu.
• Iimpawu mzi.
• Abantu abatsha nje ekuhlaleni.
• Le yezentlalo yokucinga, ulwazi, imisebenzi yabantu.
• Ukusebenzisana kuluntu kunye nonqulo.
• Iimpawu ngokwasentlaweni kwezizukulwana abaselula.
• Ngokwembali, ukungalingani phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi.
• Inkqubela yoluntu imibutho.
• bangazinzi kwindawo abakuzo , njalo njalo.

kwengqondo

Njengenxalenye ukubhala isincoko kuluntu umntu inokufana into engundoqo zokufunda. Kule meko ibonisa iingxaki ezifana:

• Zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu, kwaye iingxaki solvable.
• kwemozulu Psychological kwiqela.
• Ukuzalana ngamnye kunye neqela.
• Norms, iindima, ubume umntu.
• ungubani National.
• Ixabiso inkqubo yonxibelelwano.
• Eli ungquzulwano lwentlalo.
• Ukungangqinelani phakathi izicelo kunye nezakhono yomntu ngamnye.
• Imithombo inkqubela kwezentlalo.
• Family.

Izincoko emphakathini nako kuchaphazela imisebenzi ezithile zenzululwazi umbuzo.

isayensi zepolitiki

Njengenxalenye yale isihloko sesincoko kwimiba yezentlalo ukuze kuvezwe:

• ulawulo.
• abadlali Political.
• Indawo kunye nendima edlalwa ngurhulumente kule nkqubo.
• intsebenziswano zopolitiko Modern.
• ulawulo yileyo.
• ubudlelwane phakathi kwezopolitiko, umthetho kunye amacandelo kuqoqosho.
• State of imvelaphi.
• imo Political (ngokuthi kuvulwe imiqondo yalo kunye neempawu).
• ulongamo State.
• Imibutho yasekuhlaleni (nge iimpawu structure elubala, concepts).
• systems Party.
• zezepolitiki, amaqela uxinzelelo.
• Undoqo kolawulo lwentando yesininzi.
• uxanduva Mutual yomntu kunye norhulumente.
• nezigxina ezininzi ngexesha elinye Political.
• Ukwahlulwa kwamagunya njengoko umgaqo yomthetho.
• yotshintsho kwezopolitiko , njalo-njalo.

inkqubo yoqoqosho

Enye inzululwazi eqhelekileyo, njengoko apho ngxaki ukuze lingaziswa isincoko kwinzululwazi lwentlalo - uqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, waphakamisa imibuzo efana nale:

• Le ayiphikisani phakathi limitlessness iimfuno zabantu kunye angathathi ntweni.
• imiba Production kunye nokubaluleka kwazo.
• Capital njengesibonelelo kwezoqoqosho.
• Ubume kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo malini.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo ezikhoyo.
• Ixabiso kulwahlulo yabasebenzi.
• Indima korhwebo ekuphuhliseni uluntu.
• Ukusebenza kunye nemveliso incentives.
• Undoqo kobudlelwane emarikeni.
• ulawulo State of uqoqosho njalo njalo.

isiyalo zomthetho

Ngo-sikhokelo inzululwazi ukuchonga inani kwimiba engundoqo kwaye bachaze naluphi na ngendlela isincoko kwinzululwazi kwezentlalo:

• Kanye njengokuba umalusi ubomi babantu.
• Uhlobo kunye neempawu ezithile zikarhulumente.
• Ukubaluleka kwezentlalo yomthetho.
• Inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nendima edlalwa ngurhulumente kuyo.
• Iimfano neeyantlukwano yokuziphatha kunye nomthetho.
• karhulumente ntle: ingqiqo kunye nabalinganiswa.
• okanye ukungabi zomthetho kunye neendlela ukuze usoyise.
• uluntu kunye norhulumente.
• Ingcinga, iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa ukubekwa ityala.
• inkcubeko zezoMthetho njalo njalo.

Amabinzana, clichés

Ukongeza ukudizwa ingxaki, isakhiwo kwezifundo isincoko zentlalo icebisa kuthethwa ukufaneleka kwayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Zophunyezo olusebenzayo kwalo msebenzi nga lingaphunyezwa amabinzana yemiyalezo yakho, clichés: "Le umba efanelekileyo imiqathango ...

• jikelele yonxulumano loluntu;
• uhlobo impikiswano ngayo izinto kunye ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu;
• exacerbation iingxaki zehlabathi;
• ngokuvula yintsimi enye kwezoqoqosho, ezemfundo kunye nolwazi;
• kuphakanyiswa eqinile kuluntu;
• amasiko dialogue;
• market yanamhlanje;
• imfuneko ukulondoloza ixabiso yemveli wenkcubeko hlanga ungubani. "

into ebaluleke

Xa isincoko uviwo for Izifundo zentlalo, kwakunye kwizabelo ezibhaliweyo kwezinye izifundo kufuneka abuyele ngamathuba eziphakanyiswe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, kuthethwa ngamaxesha le ngxaki iza kuba sikhokelo isihloko, iingxoxo kunye nokuthintela ukusetyenziswa magama anxulumene kwinkcazo ekhethiweyo. Le yokugqibela, ngokukodwa, yenye yezona eqhelekileyo iimpazamo bafundi.

Eyona nto ifundiswayo

Kule nxalenye yoviwo isincoko izifundo zentlalo embulele kakuhle eli utsho. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona ngqo. Unakho ukusebenzisa ibinzana, ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla:

• "Umbhali uqinisekile ukuba ..."
• "Intsingiselo yalo mazwi ..."
• "Umbhali igxininisa ..."

Ukuchaza isimo sakho

Xa isincoko ukuhlolwa kwizifundo zentlalo nga bayavumelana uluvo lombhali inxalenye okanye ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko zezi zityholo lo, ngazo kukho uluvo ayiphikisani. Kwakhona ukubhala Singaluphikisa ngokupheleleyo ngxelo, uphikise umbhali. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla:

• "Ndiyangqinelana uluvo umbhali ukuba ..."
• "Inxalenye, mna ngqo le ngongoma ezixeliweyo umbono phezu ... kodwa ... andikwazi uyavumelana."
• "Ngokoluvo lwam, umbhali kubonakala ngokucacileyo umfanekiso yoluntu banamhlanje (imeko eRashiya, enye yeengxaki kwihlabathi lanamhlanje) ..."
• "Ndiyakubongoza ncam indawo umbhali kukuba ..."

iimpikiswano

Izincoko ukuhlolwa kwizifundo zentlalo kufuneka siqulathe ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu uluvo ezixeliweyo zombhali. Kule ndawo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhumbula amagama angundoqo enxulumene ngxaki, ukuma theoretical component. Impikiswano kufuneka iqhutywe kumanqanaba amabini:

1. Theoretical component. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko isiseko uya kwenza ulwazi nentalo inzululwazi (uluvo abacinga / abaphengululi, iingcaciso, ingqiqo, ingqiqo, ulwalathiso, elithi, ulwalamano, njalo njalo.).
2. Enokwehla. Kusenokubakho iinketho ezimbini: sebenzisa iziganeko zobomi bakhe okanye imizekelo uncwadi, impilo, imbali.

Xa zenkqubo yokhetho, inyaniso benzela iingxoxo yezikhundla zabo, kufuneka uphendule le mibuzo ilandelayo:

1. Ingaba kukho nayiphi na imizekelo zikungqina mbono?
2. nokuba ziyangqinelana nembono va ithisisi?
3. Nokuba ezinokucaciswa nangayiphi na indlela?
4. nokuba iinyaniso na ukuvuma?

Emva eli cebo, kunokwenzeka ukulawula ukufaneleka kunye nemizekelo ukuthintela ukutenxa kwesi sifundo.

isiphelo

Kufuneka ugcwalise isincoko. Isiphelo sishwankathela iingongoma eziphambili, ushwankathela ngelithi ingxabano, eqinisekisa ukuchaneka okanye incorrectness le utsho. Akazange abe okudlulisela quote verbatim, elisuke laba umxholo lesincoko. Ekubekweni kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa ayiyontetho yemihla ngemihla onjalo:

• "Ngamafutshane, ndingathanda ukuba uqaphele ..."
• "Ngaloo ndlela, sinokugqiba kwelokuba ..."

ukubhalisa

Asimele silibale ukuba isincoko - lincinane ngokwemiqathango ukwakheka. Kufuneka ube umanyano ezahlukeneyo esemantiki. Kule uqhagamshelo kufuneka abunjwe itekisi enye, uhambo ubhalo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga upelo olufanelekileyo amagama. Itekisi kufuneka-hlulwa zibe yimihlathi, ngalinye olumele ingcamango eyahlukileyo. Nceda uqaphele umgca obomvu.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

Izincoko kungafakwa:

• inkcazelo emfutshane malunga nombhali quote. Umzekelo, inkcazelo ukuba "sesayensi obalaseleyo Russian," "ezaziwayo-kakuhle utitshala French", "umseki le idealist lwaluzibona" njalo-njalo.
• Makuboniswe iindlela ezizezinye zokusombulula iingxaki.
• Inkcazelo izimvo ezahlukeneyo iindlela umba.
• Makuboniswe ukuba ubumbaxa kwezi ngongoma kunye amagama asetyenziswa kwisicatshulwa kunye neenqobo ukugwetyelwa leyo isicelo.

Job Izidingo

inani iimeko kufuneka yabelwe phakathi ukwahluka iindlela ezikhoyo kwitheknoloji ngokubhala, ekufuneka kufikelelwe:

1. Ukuqonda okwaneleyo intsingiselo iingxelo kunye neengxaki.
2. imiba enxulumene umbhalo ephakanyiswe.
3. Ukukhethwa kunye ukudizwa imiba ephambili apho umbhali walatha amazwi.
4. A nenkcazelo ecacileyo izimvo zabo, zengqondo kule ngxaki, kwindawo va kwikoteyishini.
5. Ukuthobela imiba zokudiza banikwa imeko yenzululwazi.
6. inqanaba yeengcingane substantiation izimvo zakhe.
7. Ubukho izibakala enomongo kumava, ukuziphatha ekuhlaleni, impilo.
8. Nengqondo ingxabano.
9. Ukungabikho isigama, uhlanga, ubungqina, kunye nezinye iimpazamo.
10. Ukuthobela imigangatho iimfuno zolwimi kunye uhlobo.

Akukho imida engqongqo kumthamo zezincoko ayifakwanga. Kuxhomekeke kubunzima lwesifundo, uhlobo yokucinga, amava, kwaye inqanaba kulungiselelwa bafundi.

Iimposiso kule ekuqulunqeni le ngxaki

Ezi iziphene zilandelayo common kakhulu:

1. Incomprehension kunye nokungakwazi ukuchonga ingxaki kwingxelo. Kwelinye icala, oku kubangelwe ulwazi saneleyo kwisifundo apho ingxelo kunye nezinye - kwiinzame aqhelane ekuchongweni imiba ngazo, ebhaliweyo okanye ufunde phambi ukusebenza.
2. Ukungakwazi ukuqulunqa le ngxaki. Le Imposiso liphathelene ngokuqhelekileyo isigama encinane kunye nesigama nayo kwi inzululwazi esisiseko.
3. Ukungakwazi icacise kakuhle eli quote. Kungenxa ukuswela ukuqonda okanye ukungaqondi umxholo ingxelo kunye nokunqongophala kolwazi oluyimfuneko science lwentlalo.
4. Ngokufakelwa kwala ingxaki yobume yombhali. Lemposiso kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-graduate akaboni engaliqondi umahluko phakathi kwabo. Njengoko iingxaki kwisincoko Lomqulu sihloko apho umbhali uthi. Usoloko ibanzi kwaye ebanzi. On oku ukuvakalisa iimbono ezahlukeneyo, ngokufuthi kakhulu okwahlukileyo. Intsingiselo amazwi - isigxina yombhali lobuqu kwi mba. Quote - oku nje enye izimvo ezininzi.

Iindawo ezibe yingxaki inkcazelo nezizathu nesikhundla sayo

Ukunqongophala iimpikiswano ukuxhasa imeko graduate, utsho ngokungazi okanye ukungabi ukuba ukuzimisa kakuhle i iimfuno isincoko. iimpazamo rhoqo usebenzisa amagama kuvela isithintelo ngokungenabulungisa okanye ukwandiswa intsingiselo, kufakwe ezinye iingcaciso. ulwazi operation engafanelekanga kubonisa ukusilela ukuhlalutya amava. Amaxesha amaninzi imizekelo ozinikiweyo kumbhalo, wavuma enxulumene le ngxaki. Ukungabikho basuke amadlala ulwazi alufumene kwi Internet, eendaba kukhokelela ukusetyenziswa ubungqina angavavanywanga kunye nengenakuthenjwa sesa ekugwetyelweni. Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo ngumboniso macala kule okanye nezinye izenzakalo zentlalo, ebonisa ukungakwazi ukuchonga ukuqulunqa ubudlelwane unobangela kunye nesiphumo.