Kwempahla isixhobo itempile

Kutheni amakholwa yokwakha iitempile? Kutheni kukho inani elikhulu enjalo saa kulo lonke ihlabathi Orthodox? Impendulo ilula: wokukora ngamnye - usindiso umphefumlo, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe ngaphandle utyelelo ukuya ecaweni. Yena - ekliniki, apho ukuphilisa umphefumlo ukuwa yesono kunye deification yayo. Icebo kwetempile, yomhombiso kuvumela ikholwa ukuba gxwa-gqaba ngendlela yobuthixo, ukuze babe kufutshane eNkosini. Ukuqhuba isiko yobhaptizo, lomtshato, ecaleni ungakwazi umbingeleli kuphela ngubani na ekhoyo etempileni. Ngaphandle entsimini, imithandazo ayikwazi ukuba umntu abe ngumntwana kaThixo.

Orthodox ibandla

Orthodox ibandla - yindawo apho ukukhonza uThixo, apho kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa ku usebenzisa amiswa ezifana ubhaptizo, umthendeleko. Apha ubuthe lithembekileyo umthandazo eqhelekileyo, amandla apho wonke umntu uyazi.

AmaKristu okuqala bazimela, ngoko ke abazange babe ezabo iitempile zabo. Imithandazo kuba othembekileyo bahlanganisana emakhayeni iinkokheli zoluntu, zesikhungu, kwaye kwathi xa mangcwaba yaseSirakuse, eRome,-Efese. Wawuqala amakhulu amathathu, de kwafika amandla uKonstantin Veliky. Ngo-323, waba mlawuli yinxalenye uBukhosi baseRoma. UbuKristu wenza inkolo yombuso. Ukususela ngoko, waza waqala ukwakha esebenzayo iitempile, nezigodlo kamva. Yaba unina - Queen Elena Konstantinopolskaya - yaba umqalisi le yokuphakanyiswa of the Holy Sepulchre eYerusalem.

Ukususela ngoko, isixhobo itempile kunye ngezakhiwo zayo ngokwemigaqo utshintsho olubalulekileyo. In Russia eli siko lakhe inkonzo cross-angqukuva, olu hlobo ezifanele unanamhla. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo nayiphi na etempileni na uphahla, leyo isithsaba umnqamlezo. Sele evela kude inokubuyiselwa nezingerhwexu endlwini kaThixo. Ukuba sithe zinzi ezihonjiswe kunye igolide yaba zizixwexwe ezicekethekileyo, ngoko ke ilanga, ukuba Limel, engumqondiso umlilo uvutha ezintliziyweni amakholwa.

isixhobo lwangaphakathi

Isixhobo elingaphakathi etempileni ngokuyimfuneko ufuzisela sisondele kuThixo, benawo imiqondiso ethile, umhombiso, kusetyenziswa ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ze kunqulo lwamaKristu. Njengokuba kufundiswa yiCawa, zonke ihlabathi lethu eziphathekayo nto kodwa zibone yehlabathi ngokomoya, ayibonakali ngamehlo. Le tempile - umfanekiso ubukumkani bamazulu ngokuba khona emhlabeni, ngokulandelelana, umfanekiso uKumkani wasezulwini. Le fowuni i Orthodox, ngezakhiwo, iisimboli ukuba abathembekileyo ukuqonda icawa ekuqaleni zobukumkani bamazulu, umfanekiso wakhe (ezingabonakaliyo, ukude, waphezulu).

Njengaso nasiphi na isakhiwo, itempile kufuneka sikhumbule ngokwabo imisebenzi kuba yona ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno yaye ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Ngokuba ababingeleli abaqhuba inkonzo.
• Kuzo zonke langoku othembekileyo ecaweni.
• Ukuguquka yaye abo balungiselela ukuba babhaptizwe.

Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, itempile uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu eziphambili:

• Altare.
• Indawo ephakathi zetempile.
• Bokwakhiwa.

Okulandelayo, itempile yahlulahlulwe la macandelo alandelayo:

• Iconostasis.
• Le isibingelelo.
• Bona.
• Sacristy.
• indawo High.
• Epulpitini.
• Sole.
• Ponomarka.
• Bemlandela.
• Bokwakhiwa.
• ibhokisi candle.
• Belfry.
• Bokwakhiwa.

altare

Ukuqwalasela lo isixhobo etempileni, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe esibingelelweni. Le inxalenye eyintloko yebandla, kwakuthetha ukuba ababingeleli bodwa, ndicelela nabo abo bakhonza nabo kunqulo. Isibingelelo iqulethe imifanekiso eParadesi, yokuhlala yasezulwini iNkosi. Libonisa icala obufihlakeleyo iphela, inxalenye esibhakabhakeni. Kungenjalo, isibingelelo ibizwa ngokuba "zulu Seele". Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uNdikhoyo ivaliwe emva ukuwa Gates ukuya ezulwini igalelo elula beNkosi apha kuphela othanjisiweyo kaThixo. Ukuba ziyakubaluleka engcwele ekhethekileyo, isibingelelo usoloko usenza amakholwa ukumangala. Ukuba ikholwa ukunceda kwi umyalelo inkonzo okanye amakhandlela ezinembonakalo zikhanyiswe, eze apha, kufuneka wenze prostration. Kwabefundisi yokungena kwi engcweleni esalelweyo ngesizathu esilula ukuba le ndawo kufuneka kusoloko nyulu, ingcwele, nantsi isidlo engcwele. Oku akuvumelekanga kule ndawo jam kwaye kukuzingxala ukuba umntu nje nga ukunqanda ngokwemvelo sakhe esonakeleyo. Indawo kukugxininisa ngumbingeleli umthandazo.

iconostasis

AmaKristu boyike, wangena Orthodox. isakhiwo sayo kunye uhombiso ngaphakathi, imifanekiso kunye ebusweni abangcwele bongani imiphefumlo othembekileyo, kukudala umoya ukuchulumacha, uloyiko lweNkosi yethu.

Sele ezicaweni yamandulo catacomb isibingelelo waqalisa abiyele ukusuka lonke. Waza ke apho sele kukho Sole, isibingelelo umfanekiso lwenziwa ngohlobo kwimiboniso yesizwe ithotywe. Kamva kwafika iconostasis, leyo amasango yasebukhosini kunye icala. Lusetyenziswa ungumqobo, nto leyo ulwahlulo avareji uzithanda off itempile kunye nesibingelelo. Iconostasis ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Eli ziko wagcinwa iingcango yasebukhosini - ingakumbi ezihonjiswe cango ezimbini iingcango, ibekwe malunga etroneni. Kutheni ibizwa? Kukholelwa ukuba ngabo Iisus Hristos ngokwakhe uza kufundisa abantu umthendeleko. Ekhohlo ne ekunene kwe iingcango asebukhosini zifakwa ngasentla nangasezantsi namasango benzela yokungena nokuphuma iingongoma labefundisi iinkonzo abagunyazisiweyo. Ngalinye icon ebekwe kwi iconostasis, yindawo ekhethekileyo nentsingiselo, othetha isiganeko ethile kwiZibhalo.

Icons kunye esekelwe

Ukuqwalasela lo lungiselelo kunye umhombiso ibandla Orthodox, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ii icon kunye esekelwe zezona njengomncedisi ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukubonisa ukuba uMsindisi, uMama kaThixo, iingelosi, abangcwele isigcawu zeBhayibhile. Icons ngombala ukusibonisa oko kuchazwe kwi amazwi iSibhalo. Ngenxa etempileni uyila mood ngomthandazo. Ukuthandaza, simele sikhumbule ukuba kuthandazwa ukuba umfanekiso, kunye nomfanekiso kuboniswe kulo. Phezu imifanekiso imifanekiso kubonisiwe kwifomu apho ukubuka abantu, izinto enizibonileyo abazithandayo. Ngoko ke, uBathathu Emnye kuboniswa ngendlela wabona wakhe olilungisa uAbraham. UYesu uvezwa ngokobuntu, apho wahlala phakathi kwethu. UMoya oyiNgcwele ezifumaneka zimelwe ngokohlobo ihobe, ngoko ke ngexesha ubhaptizo kaKristu kuMlambo iYordan, okanye ngohlobo lomlilo, yakuzibona abapostile ngePentekoste.

Re-ngokubhala icon ngokuqinisekileyo bamiselwe etempileni, wafefa ngamanzi angcwele. Woba ke yinto engcwele kwaye ukukwazi ukusebenza ubabalo ngoMoya oyiNgcwele.

Halo entloko ibonisa ukuba icon eboniswe kwi ubuso uThixo ubabalo ingcwele.

Indawo ephakathi zetempile

Internals Orthodox etempileni ngokuyimfuneko iquka inxalenye eliphakathi, maxa wambi ebizwa ngokuba ubuso kuyo indlu. Kule nxalenye itempile indawo epulpitini, Sole, iconostasis kunye nekwayala.

Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba itempile. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba refectory, ngokuba kukho dya uMthendeleko. itempile Middle sesona ubukho emhlabeni, ihlabathi yabantu yenyama, kodwa kufanelekile, utshiswe kwaye sele bamiselwe. Ukuba isibingelelo sesona izulu langasentla, itempile eliphakathi - kuba yinxalenye yehlabathi oluhlaziyiweyo yabantu. La ngamaqela amabini kufuneka asebenze kunye phantsi kolwalathiso bamazulu ubuyiselwa inkqubo engenangqondo emhlabeni.

narthex

Bokwakhiwa bobabo isixhobo etempileni lwamaKristu neengqameko zalo. Nasekuthwaseni ukholo kuye wahlala umntu oguqukayo okanye abo ulungiselela ukubhaptizwa oyiNgcwele. Xa ivaranda ibandla baqhele ukuba babe kwibhokisi prosphoras ukuthengisa, amakhandlela, ii icon, iminqamlezo, kuba ubhaliso emitshatweni nokubhabhatizwa. Xa ivaranda inokuba abo baye evela yokuvuma ngowokuqala, nabo bonke abantu, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, bangazifumana okwangoku ukungena etempileni ukusondela kuye.

sixhobo sangaphandle

Le sesakhiwo iicawa Orthodox usoloko liyabonakala, yaye nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo kuyo, sixhobo sangaphandle zetempile inamacandelo yayo engundoqo.

- concha - isibingelelo projektha, iqhotyoshelwe etempileni niba imilo omise.

- Drum - top, esiphela umnqamlezo.

- Ukukhanya Igubu - gubhu ngokukrolwa slotted.

- Isahluko - Uyabahombisa lwesakhiwo kunye igubu kunye emnqamlezweni.

- zakomary - bokwakha Russian. ukugqitywa omise eludongeni.

- Iqhubu - eyintloko yebandla imilo onamaqhakuva.

- Ivaranda - isikhawulezisi ngaphezulu komgangatho ophantsi evarandeni (ivaliwe okanye ezivulekileyo).

- Pilaster - flat kwinqwanqwa zokuhombisa phezu kodonga.

- Portal - igalelo.

- refectory - elandisiweyo entshonalanga kwesakhiwo, yindawo yokushumayela iintlanganiso.

- ententeni - uye iinkalo eziliqela, inqaba igqunyiweyo, ecaweni okanye intsimbi inqaba. Common kwi sesakhiwo kwenkulungwane XVII.

- Pediment - ligqibe kwemi.

- Apple - udaka ibhola kuyo emnqamlezweni imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

- mbili - ukunciphisa ukuphakama kwalo mqulu yokwakha.

iintlobo iitempile

iicawa Orthodox iimilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuba ingaba:

• Xa elimile umnqamlezo (isimboli Umnqamlezo).
• Ukuma isangqa (nokuzenza iphakade).
• Imilo quadrangle (umqondiso Umhlaba).
• Xa indlela i oktagoni (i ekhokelayo lwenkwenkwezi Bethlehem).

ibandla ngalinye luzinikele ethile ongcwele, esi siganeko sibalulekileyo zamaKristu. Usuku yinkumbulo yabo iba kwimibhiyozo yetempile patronal. Ukuba Izindlwana eziliqela kunye esibingelelweni, ngalinye elibizwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Chapel - isakhiwo encinane, nto leyo ufana itempile, kodwa akanayo isibingelelo.

Ngexesha uBhaptizo Russia ibandla lamaKristu isixhobo Byzantium na uhlobo cross-nkundla. It wahlanganisa zonke izithethe zonke izakhiwo zetempile Mpuma. Russia uthethe ukusuka Byzantium kuphela Orthodox, kodwa imizekelo izakhiwo. Ukugcina izithethe, i-Russian eCawa abayinqobo ezininzi yokuqala.

Izixhobo dha itempile

amakholwa abaninzi banomdla, yaye zicwangciswe Buddha iitempile. Makhe anike isishwankathelo esifutshane. Xa iitempile AmaBhuda Wobubhekisa bonke njengoko imithetho engqongqo. Zonke AmaBhuda ahlonipha i "ubuncwane abathathu" yaye ebandleni ufuna yokusabela - i Buddha, iimfundiso zakhe kunye noluntu. Indawo ekunene - ukuba, apho bonke "ubuncwane ezintathu", kufuneka ukhuselwe nayiphi na impembelelo ezivela ngaphandle. Temple - indawo evaliweyo ukuba biyela macala onke. Isango enamandla - imfuno engundoqo isixhobo yetempile. AmaBhuda musa ukwahlula phakathi eMonastri okanye ibandla - kubo oko ingcamango efanayo.

Nganye umfanekiso dha itempile Buddha, nokuba zamfakamfele, umzobo okanye imikrolo na. Umfanekiso kufuneka ime kwi "Holo Golden", ubuso ngasempumalanga. Lo mzobo engundoqo ubungakanani omkhulu, abanye ibonise imiboniso nobomi saint. Temple inomnye umfanekiso - loo nto ukuba iziqu yi amaBhuda. Isibingelelo etempileni Zazihonjiswe ngemifanekiso ziimonki eziziingangamsha, ukuba ibekwe ngezantsi nje Buddha.

Ukutyelela kwitempile dha

Abo bafuna ukutyelela etempileni dha makalandele ngqo iimfuno ezithile. Imilenze, amagxa kufuneka ukuba agubungele impahla ngaphaya kwawo. Njengezinye iinkonzo, Buddhism ikholelwa ukuba non-ukuthotyelwa sibuye ngesinxibo - kukungabi nantlonelo ukholo.

Imilenze AmaBhuda ingqalelo inxalenye dirtiest lomzimba, ngenxa yokuba wadibana emhlabeni. Ngoko ke, emnyango ukuya etempileni kuyimfuneko ukuba akhulule iimbadada zakho. Kukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokuba imilenze babe kwisicoci.

Qiniseka ukuba uyayazi imigaqo apho kuhlala abantu abathembekileyo. Imilenze kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba alathe ekuyeni Buddha okanye njengengcwele, kutheni amaBhuda bakhetha ukugcina cala - bahlale kwi sikhundla Lotus. Uyakwazi ugoba nje imilenze yakhe phantsi kwakhe.