Kwigumbi Ukutshaya: umfanekiso, imizobo isixhobo. Indlela yokwenza kwigumbi ukutshaya ngezandla zakhe

Yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, iphekwe ekhaya, zicocekile kwaye liyathandeka. Fumana le mveliso uyakwazi ngumnini izandla. Unga sebenzisa oku ukuba enye iintlobo ezininzi smokehouses enokuthi yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukileyo. Noko ke, indlela elula kakhulu, nto leyo ibandakanya wobungakanani obiza smokehouse ivela umphanda.

Le fowuni smokehouse

Ukutshaya egumbini usenokuba izinto ezahlukeneyo emazantsi, kodwa design kufuneka lamagumbi ezimbini, enye yazo eya abase iinkuni okanye chips ukuze zenze umsi, ngoxa omnye umthwalo ukuba ityuwa intlanzi, itshizi, inyama okanye ezinye iimveliso. Ezi lamagumbi nabanako ukwahlulelana phakathi kwitshimini, yaye ezinye i ngobuwena ukuba kubekwe ngendlela enye ngezantsi enye ngasentla. Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kufumana imveliso lokutshaya ebandayo, kuba umsi uya ngapha kumbhobho, ukulawula ukuze uphole. Xa sithetha ngalo ityala yesibini, iimveliso ziya eziqulunqwe indlela eshushu-sitshaye. Ezi zazo ziqhutywa ngendlela lobushushu ephakamileyo.

Ukutshaya kwegumbi, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba senzelwe abandayo okanye ashushu yaba ngumsi yonke iphela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho umahluko. Ukuba ifi ebandayo, ngoko ulwakhiwo luya kuba iinkuni eziko ekude, nto leyo eyenziwe ngezitena okanye iphepha metal. Smokehouse ngokwayo iqulathe komgqomo, nto leyo eye amagwegwe okanye ngegridi iimveliso indawo. Le yokugqibela ingaba kwimiqolo omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Inxalenye engentla isiciko hot kufuneka ivalwe oluqinile. Ungasebenzisa ibhegi jute. I-inshorensi iza kukhuphela ecaleni ukubaleka yomsi, umphunga wamanzi iya kukhululwa. Eziko liqhagamshelene camera tube, ubude leyo eza kuxhomekeka lobushushu umsi. Iinkuni utshayayo ye ukhetho olunjalo kufuneka ube mouldering neyomileyo. Le imisonto benza imithi yeziqhamo njengoko ukhetho zifanelekileyo.

Ukuba sasitshaya kwigumbi ukutshaya ezakusetyenziswa, kule meko iya kusetyenziswa umsi kuyilwa ngexesha ukubola esisesweni okanye pine. Bona ibekwe emazantsi lwecamera. Phantsi amagumbi ukutshaya efakiweyo seenkuni esitovini, nekufuneka ibandakanye ithuba kususwa yomsi. Ngenxa yokuba amanqatha wakhululwa ngenxa yonyango ubushushu okunamafutha intlanzi okanye inyama, i grille ukufaka yetreyi, leyo kufuneka inike umsantsa phakathi kweendonga egumbini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba umsi.

Amalungiselelo ukwenziwa smokehouses

Le nkqubo kufuneka ukuqalwa ukuba uthe walungisa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, njengoko njengento ebalulekileyo izenzo umphanda metal, umthamo yayo ziyahluka ukusuka neelitha ezili-100 ukuya-200. Imfuneko amalungiselelo emkhusaneni, kufuneka ibe ubhedu okanye intsimbi, ifanele ukuvelisa imilenze lembombo lokucheba. Kodwa Imibhobho scrap kabani ubukhulu yi-10 cm, ifanele ukwenza ngetshimini. Asimele silibale malunga ngumnyhadala enobubanzi ku ezahlukene milimitha-6 ukuya kwi-8. Kuza kufuneka ukusikwa. Lungisa Iphepha intsimbi ukuba Ebubanzini ngemilimitha 4. Uya kuya ukuveliswa emazantsi egumbini ukutshaya. Kufuneka wenze ucango oya kuvala kwegumbi yokutsha, kufuneka ukuba ephambuka uzilungiselele. Ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwinkqubo esivikivayo oomatshini engile kunye umatshini welding.

iinkosi izincomo

Ukuba uza kuveliswa kwigumbi ukutshaya ngezandla zakhe, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umphanda, apho iindonga ngaphakathi maze azigubungele iintsalela iikhemikhali kunye nezinto ukuba abe livumba olomeleleyo. Ukuba imveliso iyasuleleka, oko kotshiswa kunye blowtorch okanye ukususa kakuhle.

Technology umsebenzi

Ukuba umgqomo etywiniweyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba balahle le chap, esebenzisa izinto zentsimbi okanye grinder na. I-inshorensi ingasetyenziswa olunye izixhobo lokuvelisa pallet. Thetha ezikweni ezantsi inxalenye nqaku, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ucango amafutha kulayishwa kwaye khupha ngetshimini. Amathuba iingcango kufuneka ilungise ukuwelda umatshini okanye umatshini Angle kokulandela imilinganiso omalunga leyo ulingana ngokweesentimitha 20x30. Sika ingxenye ingasetyenziswa ukuba nokuveliswa iingcango, kuya kuba nge welding kwiihenjisi nokusingatha. Le yokugqibela kufuneka abe Kwasika esiswini. Emva kwale element zingakhiwa phezu eziko.

Bokuqonda mveliso smokehouse

Xa kwigumbi ukutshaya emazantsi le bhafu ekufuneka yenziwe, imingxuma longitudinal, nto leyo eya kusebenza blower. Zisetyenziswa ukususa ash ukusuka firebox. Sehla 1/3 ukuphakama wompu, kufuneka weld emazantsi egumbini ukutshaya, esebenzisa iphepha metal. Ukuze kupheliswe amathuba elivutha nokuqinisekisa uniform distribution ubushushu, ukuba kungcono wenziwe ngentsimbi kunye Ebubanzini ngemilimitha 4.

Le itshimini lifakwa emingxunyeni lwenziwa kwi ubukhulu element. Khangela isakhiwo icandelo ezifunekayo wacezela phaya eziko. Le Umbhobho kufuneka ungagotywa kwaye omthuqwa kakuhle. ukuphakama kwalo kufuneka encinane, kungenjalo injongo iya kuba namandla kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko ezinjalo iqondo lobushushu liya kuba phezulu, nto leyo eya kubangela ukukhululwa yencindi yewayini esebenzayo kunye namanqatha.

Imizobo abatshayayo amagumbi kukunceda uvelise umsebenzi ngaphandle iimpazamo. Kwisixhobo luzinzile ngezantsi imfuneko weld imilenze, baya kudala umsantsa phakathi emhlabeni neziko, ukunyusa umgangatho yokutsha.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi ukuba inkosi

Awukwazi ukwenza ngqo ezikweni kwi wompu, yokusonga kunye nokusetyenziswa ngezitena kwindawo apho zilula. Emazantsi egumbini iya kuba ezantsi umphanda ngokwayo. Oku kuya kwandisa umthamo smokehouse. Udonga ngaphambili kwiziko kufuneka udonga sekuphakathi imingxuma nga anamathela abangaqeqeshwanga. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukususwa yomsi, kufuneka kusala ngasemva emngxunyeni wamatye.

Ukusebenzisa komgqomo sheet sentsimbi okanye ikepusi, inokuba pallet, ububanzi balo kufuneka incinane sangqa imveliso kwi iisentimitha 5. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba isasazwe yomsi. Ukuze lo Ulutho kweendonga ngaphakathi imfuneko weld ezibini unyanzeliso, ukuwabeka crosswise. Imiqadi ibekwe unxaxho we-15 cm ukusuka ezantsi lo utshayayo. Ezinye amagcisa welding, ukuba yomtya pallet ezenziwe rebar, oko kuvumela lula ngakumbi ukujongana ngokungenisa ngaphandle i element.

imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo

Ukuba wenze ukutshaya kwegumbi, ifoto apho ziboniswe kweli nqaku, ngoko encotsheni imfuneko enze inkxaso nothango. Yakhiwa rebar, ukunika ifomu ephambuka. Kufuneka ibekwe kumacala omane. Ezi zinto akufuneki angqamane lekhefu le pallet. Ukuba wenza ndzhendzheleko kwi 3-4 enamanqanaba, bekuya ukunyusa ubungakanani umxokozelo iimveliso. Kubalulekile ukugcina izithuba phakathi imivalo, ekufuneka zibe-15 cm. Le gridi zingenziwa wire ngokwaneleyo ezingcakacileyo, leyo ntsho kwisakhelo. Ukuze agobe ngokulinganayo wire obukhulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kufuneka umoya uyijikelezise imveliso, isityalo, ukuhla nge cm 7. Ilibele unako kwakhona ucingo ezingcakacileyo phakathi kwezakhi inqwanqwa kufuneka 3 cm.

operation smokehouse

Phambi kokwenza kwigumbi ukutshaya kunye izandla zenu, kufuneka ulungiselele zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kwakhona indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo. Kuba ukusebenza kwawo, ungasebenzisa na yonke eminye imithi, ukuba angaba, Conifers. Nomsi ezivela ukutshiswa akhutshelwa ngaphandle, kanti yokutshayela zinokusetyenziswa umsi uvela engamabhodlo chips oluqinile. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumana iimveliso kunye nombala segolide entle isongo ubuncwane eya kubanika ngobukrakra. Icebo lwegumbi icuba sele kuchaziwe ngentla, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukuchaneka ukusebenza ixhomekeke ukungcamla iimveliso elizayo. Ngaloo ndlela, unako ukwenza iitshiphusi zakho, iinkuni ezomileyo uncwelwe, umzekelo, amasebe, Plum, apile, alder okanye cherry Plum. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, impahla zingathengwa kumasebe athe aphumeza lwemveliso yezityalo.

isiphelo

amagumbi Ukutshaya ngokuba indlu kaninzi baleka iinkosi zawo. Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise loo izixhobo utsheva kufuneka ibekwe phezu ezantsi smokehouse ngokulinganayo kunye rebar ilahlwe crosswise, wabeka pallet. Imivalo kufuneka zibekwe kwi ndawo apho ufuna ukwenza ifumaneke, ukuba iimveliso eDibanisa. Kufuneka uyibophelele ngomsonto cotton okanye twine. icala Top wambu ibhegi okanye inshorensi.

Xa ube uyazi ukuba ukwenza njani kwigumbi ukutshaya, unako ukuqalisa inkqubo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba bazigcine zonke izigaba ubuchwepheshe. Kuphela ke isixhobo iza kusebenza ngendlela eyiyo ngethuba lonke ixesha yokusebenza.