Aluhlaza zixhaphakile: iimpawu kulinywe, yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ukuba aluhlaza ngaphambili ayikwazanga kufumaneka kuphela emahlathini, ngemihla yethu, le berry lwahluma yi balimi ezininzi. Berry ekhula kakuhle nokuba kwimimandla esemantla. Isityalo ngeranti esezantsi-mali yesondlo, ukuvuna kuzisa ngonyaka. Berry yokuqala ingalandwa emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine emva kokutyala. Ukuba aluhlaza abanakekela ofanelekileyo, isityalo unako ukuphila ngokuvisisana iminyaka emininzi.

Ukukhethwa kwiintlobo ngenxa yokutyala

Abalimi baye wadala iintlobo ezininzi efanayo blueberry ukuba sikhule kummandla igadi. Bonke bephela yahlulwe:

• Ekuqaleni-komzimba. Berry zokuqala zilungele ekuqaleni kuka July. Ezi ziquka: Duke, Spartan, Stanley, Nortblyu, Blyuetta.
• Mid-ndikholisa amaqunube ekupheleni kuka July. Le ngokuthanda uhlanga, Toro, Elizabeth, Nelson, Rankosas, Blyugold.
• Kade-esivuthiweyo de ekupheleni kwehlobo. Eyona wafuna Eliot Gorbert, Jersey.

Ezi ntlobo kakhulu iiblueberries ziyacetyiswa yi balimi ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhetha kwibakala, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo kakhulu kujonge: iimeko zemozulu, ingakumbi ilizwe, ozikhethayo incasa.

Blueberry ke agqiba, eliphakathi, abade. Northern Territory amatyholo afanelekileyo ngakumbi yokukhula. Avareji ukuphakama bakhule naziphi na iimeko zemozulu.

Ukuze ukungcamla iintlobo abahlukaniswa, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke yokuzikhethela. A lot of ingxelo entle evela abalimi bafumana Blyukrop iintlobo zeziqhamo ezinkulu iindaba zimnandi.

Ukukhetha indawo

Aluhlaza eziqhelekileyo ithanda ilizwe elivulekileyo, ekhuselweyo imimoya. kwimimandla eluhlaza akusayi kusebenza, bajike amaqunube ubumuncu.

Aluhlaza kumnandi kwimihlaba afanayo kunye pH 3.5-4.5. umhlaba cala kwaye obrak ayifaneleki, ngokuba isakhiwo ingcambu blueberry akuyi kukhula kubo. Lomhlaba lokulawula amanzi kubalulekile amadobo blueberry kuchaphazela ngokungalunganga uphuhliso ityholo. Yandisa ubumuncu bomhlaba ukuqaliswa citric acid (iitispuni 3 emele yamanzi) kunokwenzeka.

Phambi kokutyala ukulungiselela imilinganiso emhadini-60 ngo-60 cm, ubunzulu-60 iindonga cm kufuneka proryhlit -. Kubhetele ukuba wenziwe kutsalwe umhlaba.

Ambelwe igcwele zeendawana lwezondlo equka esisesweni, umgquba moss, iinaliti nompleyini, isanti kunye nesalfure. Zonke mixed ngokupheleleyo yaye ubunjwe.

Ukongeza umgquba nothuthu ayikho kuyimfuneko, oko kuyingozi lo blueberry. Isithuba ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwamatyholo - semitha enye.

Indlela ukulima aluhlaza?

Abalimi Seed berry musa kukhula umsebenzi lenkathazo kakhulu, iindawo ezifanelekileyo mhlawumbi olulodwa kuphela. Kulula ukuba isityalo ngoncedo nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Thenga izithole kuba begadi ezinamava kunye nakwiindawo zokukhulisa. Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngenyameko ityholo elizayo. Kufuneka ukuba ukubulawa izifo nezinambuzane. Kulwamkelo kakhulu yimpumelelo kwahluka izithole kunye nenkqubo iingcambu ezivaliweyo, ithengiswa ezimbizeni.

Ngcono kunokuba aluhlaza eziqhelekileyo etyalwe entlakohlaza. Xa utyala ehlotyeni kukho i-risk yokuba isityalo siya kuba ixesha iingcambu.

Indlela ukulima aluhlaza? Ngokutyala nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa, ngqo le algorithm ilandelayo:

• Le container apho isithombo, antywiliselwe emanzini imizuzu eli-15.
• Umhlaba emhlabeni izithole kuhle baxovula. Ngeengcambu kufuneka zisingathwe ngononophelo.
• Tyala bangcwabe umhlaba kwi-5 cm.
• Umhlaba ezinamanzi bush mulching kunye esisesweni.

Emva koko kufuneka ukwenza ulondolozo anobuchule rhoqo iiblueberries; kwandule ke isityalo uya kuzisa isivuno esihle.

Events Care

begadi abanamava akuyi kuba nzima ukuba sikhule iiblueberries, kuba ukunyamekela kuba malunga enye nezinye izityalo.

aluhlaza Ukunkcenkceshela eyenziwa ngobunono ukwenzela ukuba ukuzalisa isityalo. Kubalulekile ukuthintela ngxi amanzi kule ndawo. ukunkcenkceshelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ezifunekayo ingakumbi ngexesha inkangeleko iintyatyambo kunye amaqunube.

Isibini kwiiveki emva kokutyala ityholo zingatya. blueberry ukutyebisa wenza ezaqanjwa izimbiwa of phosphorous, potassium kunye nitrogen. Emva ukuchumisa kwamatyholo wankcenkcesha. Kunyaka olandelayo, ndigalele umgquba iiblueberries e Epreli kunye ngoJuni. With organic akuyomfuneko ukuya kude.

Le blueberry lokunxibela osenyongweni ingqalelo nja- asidi. Ukuba akukho imixube afanayo nga admixed emhlabeni bethunana pine inkunkuma. Kwakhona zemithi kufuma.

Care iquka blueberry kunye kanzima rhoqo umhlaba phantsi kwamatyholo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye. Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho mfuneko yokuba Abakhulule, kutshabalalisa iingcambu.

Tree komboko kufuma umaleko we-12 cm. Oku kuya kunceda iiblueberries kusinda zasehlotyeni ashushu nabandayo ebusika. Mulching kwimbuphu yesarha efanelekileyo, iinaliti nompleyini, umgquba kunye namagqabi oki. maleko Refresh inokuba ezimbalwa amaxesha ngexesha ngalinye.

Ukuthenwa zingaqali ngaphambi kunyaka wesithandathu. Susa amasebe abafileyo yaye egula. Lungisa okusemandleni indlela ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Ukukhula esezantsi ishenxiswe, ityholo kufuneka izokhula kakhulu, oko kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo ezinzwaneni.

Xa ntolovelo kakhulu iiblueberries sibajonge nonwoven okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

ezihlabayo yokuza-

Ukuba kulinywa amaqunube kule ndawo yaba yimpumelelo, oko kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa ukwanda yayo. Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:

• Ahlabayo. Enye yezona ndlela ilungileyo. Amahlumelo Workpiece kufuneka uqale kwi ukuwa okanye ebusika. Namagatya lifakwe ebhegini uze ufake kwindawo emnyama epholileyo. Amahlumelo Spring isikwe ningazicenti ka-20 cm ubude kwaye ingcambu esantini uze nja- umxube. Izithole Umhlaba ezinokutyalwa ekwindla, ukuqalela ngoSeptemba.
• Omnye emva komnye. Le ndlela kunokusetyenziswa ngexesha xa isityalo sele ulungiselela ebhedini.

Isebe esezantsi ukugoba wayigubungela kunye nezondlo lomhlaba. On top of kwizibuko film. Xa spring ningazicenti ingatyalwa kwindawo esisigxina. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu wakhula ngokwaneleyo.

Uthintelo izifo nezinambuzane

Ukukhusela amatyholo ukusuka ayehlasela izinambuzane kwaye ukuvela izifo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanye amanyathelo:

• amatyholo Spring kunye Bordeaux ulwelo kutshizwa isisombululo polikarbatsina.
• Nokufika amagqabi namatyholo iphathwa kunye naluphi na unyango fungicide kuphindwe kathathu.
• unyango fungicide Lonke isivuno ukwenza kwakhona.
• Olona nyango yokugqibela kwenziwa phambi kokuba ekuqaleni kobusika.

isifo kunokwenzeka

Aluhlaza zesiqhelo kunqabile bangenwe izifo. izifo ezinokuba khona:

1. Isiqu umhlaza. Esi sifo sibangelwa ngundo. Ekuqaleni, kukho akhanya kwi amasebe akhula kwaye abandakanya zonke amasetyana kunye namagqabi. Isifo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo etyholweni. Ukunqanda oko, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthintela umhlaba zokuxinana kwamanzi phantsi iiblueberries kwaye akukho mfuneko kwamatyholo zezityalo ukusondela kakhulu omnye komnye. Ukusuka ukubonakala amabala kuya kunceda isisombululo "Topsina" yaye "Euparena".
2. umngundo Grey. Kwakhona ezinzwaneni. Ukugula idlulisela yonke ityholo, eqalela iindawo zifuna ukuba ngqombela, ngokuthe ngcembe zibe lula. Ukuphelisa Ukubola kuyimfuneko umxube naseBordeaux.
3. Moniliosis. isifo fungal, kwaye iyingozi etyholweni iziqhamo. Oku kubonakala kule desiccation of berry kunye nezinye iinxalenye etyholweni blueberry. Ukusuka umxube moniliosis Bordeaux olusebenzayo.
4. Fizalosproroz. Esi sifo sichaphazela amasebe ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwehlobo. Okokuqala, kukho amabala ukuba kunyaka ozayo turn ibe amanxeba. Ukususela sifo kunceda fundazol, Bordeaux umxube.
5. White Spot. Amagqabi bagwayimbile amatshatshazi amhlophe, amagqabi eziwa ngcembe. Kubalulekile ukuba batshise amagqabi zizifo kwaye kufuma ukutshintsha. Kuyanceda ibala Bordeaux umxube.

Kukho kwakhona izifo wentsholongwane egazini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela zokujongana nazo khona, kufuneka neengcambu emhlabeni.

nezilwanyana

izinambuzane badla yokucima icala iiblueberries. Oku abuna- ukukholisa kumniniyo.

Begadi kufuneka ndibonisele hayi yabola Imibungu ngcu processionary moth kwi ematyholweni. Befaka i web kwaye ukunciphisa imveliso kwetyholo, esebenzisa imifuno ekutyeni kunye nezintso.

Risk abe Quadraspidiotus perniciosus kunye iintwala. Kwanele ukuba ngesandla kuqokelela amabhabhathane elinamatyholo. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, ungenza isicelo imichiza. Kufuneka ukutshiza emva kokuvuna.

Iintaka bathande amaqunube ezi blueberry, kuba uYesu ukuba izimuncumuncu wokwenene. Khusela neentaka igqampe ukunceda Zinjengonomgogwana egadini. Uyakwazi akuxhome amasebe iirozeti okuqaqambileyo uya uzokoyikisa iintaka.

La manyathelo alula ukunyamekela ematyholweni blueberry yokutyala isivuno esihle amaqunube kwisiza kuya kukunceda.