Lake Sarez e Tajikistan: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Pamir ebesoloko kwatsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ngapha koko, apha kuphela ungabona indibanisela ubuhle bendalo, ezifana ezintabeni eziphakamileyo kunye komkhenkce, amachibi ngaphaya neentlambo nelesmarado ukubonakala kwawo. Enye ezinika ongaqhelekanga kunye impela kwinkqubo entabeni Pamir - Sarez echibini, ibekwe kwi kummandla Tajikistan. Ingakumbi indawo yayo kwimaphu yehlabathi, kwakunye imbali engakholelekiyo ngokuvela kwi Ugu kutsala amawaka abakhenkethi ngonyaka evela ehlabathini lonke. Yiloo ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Ibali kwechibi

Lake Sarez, leyo izaliswe iifoto esingaqhelekanga, wasekwa kuthelekiswa kutshanje, kule nkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa yenyikima. Iinkcukacha ntlekele nangoku lusekiwe, kuba akukho hub okanye amandla ngqo zakhe iye ayasekwa. Nantoni na, kodwa ngenxa ukubana abantu iyaxela iliwa kwakukho ukuwa Obumbe ekuthiwa-idama sinamafu Marabout - enkulu ngokwaneleyo entabeni emlanjeni. Ubungakanani kunjalo kwintshabalalo ezenzeka phakathi ku-Februwari 1911, zasekwa kuphela emva kokuba inyanga enesiqingatha. Ukubala umthamo luwela emlanjeni channel rocks Marabout, izazinzulu bathi nqa, ngokuba inani wawumkhulu kakhulu - malunga 2.5 kwiikhilomitha cubic.

Edamini ezivaliweyo umlambo ngapha flow ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo amanzi phantsi kumathambeka yentaba yama-Pamirs, waqalisa ukuba yande entilini, ezantsi leyo zokuhlala zokuhlala ezininzi. Izinga sokuza amanzi bukhulu kangangokuba belali akazange abe nexesha lokuphuma. Ngu igama elinye yezi zokuhlala ezincinci kwaye wanikwa igama kwedike. Sarez Lake ine ngemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kancinci, nangona, kwaye kwathi ngenxa kwizimanga zendalo. Le nto ezitsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Kwaye ukuba emazantsi

Imbali ukuyilwa kwelo chibi ezintabeni echukumisa ebuhlungu yakhe. Lake Sarez, ngokutsho bendawo abaninzi, Kusekho emangcwabeni kubantu ubuncinane 900. Eli nani Kuyacaphukisa ukufumanisa ukuba ezintabeni abantu abaninzi kangaka bazalise ngokupheleleyo isixeko endilisekileyo. Kuthathwa ukuba emazantsi eli chibi kusenokwenzeka ukuba Ungafumana okuninzi lwezinto khaya abo kanye bahlala emathafeni, ethe nezikhukhula. ubuncwane Enhle apha, Kakade ke, ngokuba zokuhlala ayenamandla abazalwa abantu abaqhelekileyo benza lulimo izilwanyana.

Ubukhulu kunye nobunzulu, kwaye kwakhona into engaqhelekanga

Lake Sarez usebenza koovimba eliphezulu-kwendawo, njengoko itafile yabo yamanzi aphezu komhlaba kukuba nomphakamo km ngaphezulu kwe-3 ngentla komgangatho wolwandle. Ummandla amanzi malunga 80 macala onke. km. Ichibi akunika ecaleni ezintabeni Pamir 60 km. Olona phawu iphambili chibi uthathwa ukunganeli wayo - up isiqingatha sekhilomitha. Eselunxwemeni Lake Sarez ke ezihonjiswe iindawo ezininzi kunye namachweba emilambo ezincinane ntaba. Awukwazi ukufumana ibhanki enye izidanga, leyo kuba lowo mkhaya elunxwemeni. Iqumrhu ezingqongileyo emaweni zamanzi kunye namatye alekwe ice iminqwazi, ziboniswa crystal nasemanzini. Lake Sarez e Tajikistan liye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ezichazwe iimbongi kunye nabalobi kakhulu semfene, kodwa ngaxeshanye, indawo enkulu.

Kutheni ukuba nokutsala kwedike

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ichibi ekuthethwa ngayo kweli nqaku, ibekwe kwindawo ekude, nyaka ngamnye amawaka abakhenkethi ukuba Ugu. Yintoni itsala ukuba eli lizwe ngqwabalala? Alithandabuzeki elokuba, oku ubuhle yomhlaba, kodwa ibali lenzeka ngayo ichibi. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, i Sarez Lake - ukuqhushumba, amandla apho ngalo mzuzu ukuya kuhlamba kude ebusweni bomhlaba hayi kuphela iilali eziyingqongileyo kunye needolophu e Tajikistan, kodwa inokubangela umonakalo noqhekeko kumazwe angabamelwane: Afghanistan, Uzbekistan kunye Turkmenistan. Isibakala sokuba nedama akhiwa inyikima eyoyikekayo ngo-1911, unakho ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuwa phantsi yengcinezelo kwabo amanzi. ukulindela angehli yeshwangusha kumbovu, unobangela kwakunga idama akwenza, oko emoyeni. Feel le uxinezeleko phezu ngokwam ukhona abatyelela le ndawo emangalisayo. Kuyinto chibi Sarez utsala abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Predictions: kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kuwa lwedamu

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli chibi ubamba ngaphezulu kwe-17 billion cubic metres yamanzi. Le mass omkhulu ekwaziyo ukutshatyalaliswa omkhulu. izazinzulu iinkxalabo zinxulumene ikakhulu yokuba nedama ngokwayo abakwazi ukumelana noxinizelelo. Ukongeza, kukho ithuba lokuba yinxalenye ukudilika, leyo ngakuLwandle Sarez, ukuze ziwe amanzi alo. Ngenxa yale meko unokugubungela kwichibi imimandla ekufutshane uhlobo tsunami, ukuphakama kwayo, ngokutsho izibalo leengcali, unako ukufikelela iimitha 180. Kulula ukucinga oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ezinkulu zabemi le Pamirs. Kodwa iminyaka emakhulu Sarez chibi unika akukho uphawu nasiphi na "uchulumanco", ngoko kukho ithemba lokuba uya kumkholisa iindwendwe zawo iminyaka emininzi ngakumbi.

Le enezityalo nezilwanyana of Lake Sarez

I-landscape kwayijikeleza chibi ezintle ngqwabalala. iimanyano yingxondorha ebalelelwe lilanga kunye izityalo ezinqabileyo ukunika indlela Emerald iintlambo eziluhlaza nemiwonyo enzulu emnyama. Bonke abantu baya kufumana apha into yena indawo ekunene, nto leyo eza kufuna ukuba zifake njenge yomfanekiso. Uhlobo awayedla Pamirs nge Sarez elwandle iye ndafumana ukohluka ekhethekileyo kunye nentsusa. Phakathi kwamakhulu emikhulu ingafumaneka nibasekele ngaxeshanye zinamaqhina ezintle yeentyatyambo ntaba. Lakeside okukhulu: ngokungalindelekanga namawa ze sokuhlaziya band eluhlaza, kunye nodonga engumnqantsa ithathwa ngaselunxwemeni gentle ashushu. Kodwa yintoni ofihla ngaphakathi Sarez Lake? Fish, kuba loo nto, kunye nezinye izilwanyana, akahlali apha. A dama equlethe isixa esikhulu ezihlambulukileyo umbala, engaqhelekanga aluhlaza amanzi, oko akanalo ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na ubomi. Azisuswanga iingcambu apha kwakunye nezityalo, ukuze ngemini ecacileyo ungabona amatye amancinci emazantsi echibini enzonzobila.

Indlela ukuya elunxwemeni of Lake Sarez: ukunyuka intaba

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, phantse zonke iinkampani zokuhamba zinika abakhenkethi abatyelela Sarez Ichibi bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kukho iindlela zabakhenkethi ezintathu, nganye eneyazo kwinqanaba elithile entsonkothileyo. Inyaniso kukuba yi kunxweme chibi azizaliswanga iyilungisile indlela ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ecaleni lwamawa wayibeka ngehashe ukutshintshisana Ukunyuka intaba, ukongeza, ezinye indlela zingaphunyezwa ngemoto.

Enye kweendlela emfuleni Bartang ibandakanya, ngaphandle kokutyelela Lake Sarez, aqhelane ubomi kunye nenkcubeko yabantu basekuhlaleni. Esebenzisa Lake eeKarakul teka indlela yesibini ethandwa kakhulu kunxweme Pamir ichibi Akumangalisi. Olu hambo kubandakanya utyelelo eziliqela imithombo ephilisa, kwakunye familiarization kunye uhlobo Pamirs, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zayo. Loo i uhambo labo abakhenkethi abakhetha indlela eya elwandle, badlula iibhanki Yashilkul.

Amalungiselelo uhambo ukuya echibini

Ukulungiselela uhambo Lake Sarez kufuneka kuqale ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 phambi kokumka ku Tajikistan. Oku kungenxa yokuba indlela kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye Tajik Ministry of Iimeko zikaxakeka. Kwezinye iimeko, ekufunyanweni zonke izatifikethi eziyimfuneko Kungathatha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-2.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwaye ngubo, kuba iimeko zemozulu ezintabeni ekude kakhulu kwezo ezisetyenziswa ukuba abantu abaninzi. Owomileyo emoyeni, umoya neGauteng, sifunda uyilo, uchithachithayo yamatye ezincinane phantsi kweenyawo zakhe - konke oku kuba isimanga engalindelekanga kubakhenkethi. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba iiseti ezimbalwa iimpahla zobusika, izihlangu ezomeleleyo manzi kunye kweentende zamafu, kwakunye izibuko, ukukhusela amehlo elangeni eliqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, abahambi ziya kuza imidlalo kunye amafutha, yimimoya eyomileyo umkhuhlane emzimbeni kakhulu eluswini kwiindawo ezivulekileyo lomzimba ebusweni.

View kwabatyeleli kwi Lake Sarez

Fabulously ichibi elihle kwi Pamir kwiiNtaba, ebizwa Sarez ingqalelo abakhenkethi enye yeendawo ezininzi engaqhelekanga on Earth. Ngokutsho inkoliso yabo abaye babekhe kwi Ugu, umnqweno abuyele apha kwanda ngonyaka ngamnye. Ngelo xesha, abahambi abanamava bathi emzimbeni nasengqondweni umntu engalungiswanga kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba kwihlabathi ngqwabalala, njengoko Pamirs, ngokukodwa, kweenxweme Lake Sarez. Abo owoyamaniswe kukuzonwabisa nje, akusayi kubakho umdla, kodwa abafuna kubangel kufumana enye indawo emangalisayo, apho inkululeko zizonke ukusuka impucuko.