Izalathi si zokunikwa ukusebenza imveliso kuphuhliso imifuziselo ezintsha zophuhliso

Uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba ukungeniswa izazinzulu malunga nomxholo kunye umqalisi iinkqubo ezintsha ekhulisa waza wafumana yingqiqo kwizizukulwana 6 iimodeli inkqubo ezintsha.

Eyokuqala (1G) kunye (2G) isizukulwana yesibini zibonisa indlela yomgama of "Ndothuka zeteknoloji".

Phakathi kwiminyaka yee-80s kwezalathisi yemveliso ngenkulungwane yokugqibela ezitshintshiweyo kunye nemodeli sesine-isizukulwana - Integrated apho uvavanyo ukusebenza yemveliso yayisekelwe ukukwazi uqeqeshelwa ukuba ekuqondeni ezintsha njengenkqubo ukufana-to-serial.

iimpawu zayo ibalulekileyo neziphawuli zokusebenza imveliso intsimbi ezifana iqondo ngokunxulumene nemveliso uphando, intsebenziswano tyaba, ukudala amaqela cross-esebenza eliquka abameli kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo ezintsha.

Kule 90 kwakhona ukutshintsha inkqubo lwezibonisi wemfezeko yemveliso yaye zakhiwe isizukulwana sesihlanu - umfuziselo we-qhinga networks (5G), nto leyo imele i uphuhliso ngakumbi imodeli ezihlangeneyo, japan waso uba ezintsha. Inkqubo ezintsha ayikho nje umnqamlezo esebenza, kodwa multiinstitutsionalnym, network.

In imodeli isizukulwana lesithandathu wabumba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi (6G) - imodeli evulekileyo, ukubonakala leyo enxulumene jikelele R & D.

Inkcazelo yenkqubo ezintsha wabeka izikhombisi ezinjalo ngempumelelo yemveliso, njengoko ebizwa njalo-ulwazi "ezifihliweyo". Apha inkqubo amatsha - inkqubo-level ezininzi, nto leyo idala uhlobo kwezibonelelo ezilungiselelwe uphuhliso kunye nokuphunyezwa ezintsha.

Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokuba ukukhula kumazwe ahambele phambili, indima kwamashishini eziphakamileyo zobugcisa, impahla zexabiso ukuba ezi izinto bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo theoretical uvavanyo bepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba uphuhliso ngamathuba okufunda ngokusetyenziswa yovavanyo iindlela zoshishino, ezo musa abonela Taxonomy yengeniso, iindleko kunye nemarike neendlela. Iimpawu yokusebenza kwimveliso apha kuyondelelaniswe okanye yokuqala ukuze babe phantse akukho data ezingundoqo emveli imodeli iziqalelo. Zezi:

- imodeli ye-value added loqoqosho - EVA;

- imodeli value zabelo added - SVA;

- the real iinketho iindlela ixabiso - ROV indlela.

Kwinqanaba ukuzisebenzela kweesoftwe "okusingqongileyo lwangaphandle" - "umbutho" kufuneka ohlulwe iimeko ekufumaneni inkqubela kunye nemiqathango lonikezelo kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha.

iimeko zeziko ukuze bafumane amatsha zibandakanya uphuhliso iintlobo mihla lombutho lobuchule: izindlu, ekujoliswe ebomini kuqala.

Iimeko zoqoqosho ukuze bafumane ezintsha ziquka: izivumelwano karhulumente, ukutsalwa kwerhafu, ozikhethayo, iinzuzo, iiholide, kunye mboleko izavenge kunye neminye imicimbi.

Ngokuququzelela kunye nokukhuthaza ukusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa ezintsha ziquka:

1. inkuthazo oluqokeleneyo transfer kobuchwepheshe zorhwebo kunye non-commercial;

2. inkuthazo Economic ngokukhetha zaya zobugcisa.

Kwinqanaba yentsebenziswano phakathi "umbutho" iinkqubo - "ngcungela" kufuneka zenziwe imeko:

1. ombutho: nokudalwa amaqela abantu ezifana-nye;

2. I-, ukhuthazo yokuziphatha-ngokwasengqondweni yokuziphatha umbhali kunye ngcungela ngokusebenzisa nokudityaniswa copyright amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba uMdali wabo wenene;

3. Economic - ngqo inkuthazo zemali umbhali kunye ngcungela: ngalo nokumanywa amalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda ukuba uMdali wabo wenene, isabelo iingeniso ngeentlawulo ubukhosi, nentlawulo yezixa-mali, iibhonasi, ekumba copyright; ezibonakalayo ngqo: ngokusebenzisa ixesha free.