Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: iindawo ezinika, inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Iziko yamasiko ezinkulu, yolawulo kunye woshishino ummandla ena - isixeko esihle Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Le ibekwe phakathi mlilo ezintlanu. Ababini kubo namhlanje: i Koryak kunye Avacha. Hayi kude Avacha Bay ubonakala kubonakala ukuba aphole, kodwa usoloko lokhu mlilo Mutnovsky. A phambili umganyana - yokuwatshisa kwakhe, naye, engena mlilo, yaye kufutshane edolophini - Vilyuchinsky.

Uqhekekile umzi ngokwayo ebekwe phantse kwi bay Avachenskoy. Wavula Cossacks Russian ngo-1703, kungekudala emva kokuba ena yaba yinxalenye karhulumente Russian.

Ngokufuthi, isixeko kuthatha abakhenkethi ukuba isiseko apho kwasekwa amaqela ukuya kwindawo yakho. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba mhle kuba lwalunjani Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

Emva ezininzi amahla ndinyuka 1822 kunye noPawulos kwizibuko wafumana le meko zokuhlala ezidolophini yoBukhosi baseRashiya. Le yaziwa ngokuba "St Peter noPawulos port." Ngowe-1924, yaba igama layo ngoku - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. imbali sixeko wesiseko nga kufundwa ezitratweni igama emva abantu okanye uyivule kwaye zikhuselwe, okanye imbeko zeziganeko noloyiso kwezi ndawo.

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: iindawo ezinika umdla

Enye ezikhumbuzo zokuqala East Far owaliweyo Vitus wethu, ngubani waseka ikamva Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Le lesikhumbuzo ibekwe kwindawo yembutho engundoqo. Imela kwi ashlar enkulu kunye nesitovu eyenziwe kwesinyithi, apho oqingqiweyo, "umseki Petropavlovsk ngo-1740, esasihamba wethu."

Esinye sezixeko ezinqabileyo apho abakhenkethi ngaphezu balapho - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Popular namhlanje indawo kwimephu wesixeko - kwisakhiwo sisikhumbuzo of St Nicholas yenduli. Iqala lesikhumbuzo "Uzuko", yona ngokwayo i obelisk buso ezintlanu, legqunyiwe lwesakhiwo kunye igqabi ngegolide. Kuye kwakhiwa ecaleni komhla wokhuselo noloyiso kwizibuko Petropavlovsk kwi ahlasela 1854 butho Anglo-French of mlilo. Alone kule imbaxa a necropolis ezincinane indlwana welitye wengingqi. Ekhokelela ilitye okunyuka kwabonakala kamva ngaphezu lomculo engundoqo. Yaba ekupheleni kwayo. Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo ise kumbindi wesixeko. Le ingcwaba amangcwaba emaqandeni: ngecala lasekunene amajoni Russian, nge ekhohlo - IsiNgesi nesiFrentshi.

Esi sakhiwo iquka isi- amaqhawe nebhetri sesithathu uLieutenant A. Maksutva. Yaye yasekwa ukuze umhla womkhosi uloyiso phezu bahlaseli, mdibaniso Anglo-French. Tetrahedral kwamanqwanqwa enzima ubambe ukukhululwa umpu sample ngo-1854. Emva koko, kwi emxinwa abakhenkethi indlela eziphathekayo ngokuza zirhuqwe ibalulekileyo odumileyo. Kweli nqanaba, esesiphelweni eweni ukuya kwi-1854, kukho imipu amahlanu adumileyo "Ukufa" ibhetri ubalulekileyo uLieutenant Maksutov.

Boundary United Museum

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Overview Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ukuqala kunye nemeko United Museum yengingqi. Iqulethe amanqaku ndithi malunga elidlulileyo yembali loo mmandla, abantu bomthonyama eKamchatka, amasiko abo, phezu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana kummandla.

Amila Ingqokelela mali iqulethe yingqokelela ezafunyanwa ngabembi ukusuka sites kwexesha Neolithic, ingqokelela yemizobo, ubugcisa kunye nokuchwela, epeyinta amagcisa lo mmandla.

art

Kwakhona nabakhenkethi baza kuba umdla ukutyelela ena Regional Art Museum, vula ngemihla. Yena usemncinci kakhulu (wayeneminyaka eli-10 kuphela ubudala). imali sele ziqulathe imisebenzi inqabile njenge amagcisa Russian ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaye amagcisa asekuhlaleni beentlanga ezahlukeneyo (i Chukchi, Nokuba, Koryak, kunye nabanye.).

zesayensi

Rich kwiimyuziyam kunye amangcwaba Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky uye ezinika ezizodwa. Umzekelo, i-Science Museum of the Institute of Volcanology kunye ngezakhi.

View liveza ungakwazi kuphela isicelo predvaritelnopodannoy. Hayi nje ingqokelela zazenziwe iisampulu mlilo, nezentsimbi ekrwada kunye neeminerali ena Krai abayiqokeleleyo lwembali, koko kwakhona imiboniso mlilo abavela kwiingingqi: eItali . Iceland, eMelika, Japan, New Zealand, Mexico, njl bayamenywa Abasebenzi ukuba ukujonga iifoto olupheleleyo kunye neevidiyo ezibangel 'umdla nobuhle mlilo kwiMpuma Ekude.

Enye indawo ukuya kunokwenzeka ngokwenza idinga kwangaphambili - Museum of eKamchatka Research Institute of lokuLoba kunye Oceanography. lwemiboniso esisigxina abangabameli ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana zasemanzini kunye nezityalo. abakuxelela nabo malunga iimpumelelo lokuloba kunye neemveliso lokuloba chibi uphando zaselwandle.

History Military

Akukho ezinika unique ngaphantsi kummandla ena. Ukuba kukho omnye kuphela kummandla Military Historical Museum of imikhosi kwi North-East. Vula kwi phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Exposition Musa ukuthetha nje malunga ezingalweni ukugcwala kule ngingqi, kodwa malunga elidlulileyo yembali yalo mmandla ezizodwa Russia.

Geological Museum kwi-Federal TFI ena Territory

Utyelelo lwakhe ukuya pre-ukubhaliswa ezifunekayo. Xa museum uyakwazi ukubona izimbiwa kunye namatye semi-anqabileyo, izimbiwa kunye yokwakheka lonke elo lizwe, atakzhe iimveliso imvelaphi mlilo. Iindwendwe ungabona imizekelo, udaka, uthuthu, iziqhushumbisi mlilo nkqu ikhadi ekhethekileyo umbane ena ubonisa iindawo indawo.

Museum salmon

Apho kwisixeko Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ezinomtsalane luhlobo okhethekileyo. Umzekelo, salmon imyuziyam. Imiboniso kunye nemiboniso anika bazane wentlanzi indala emhlabeni. Bethetha imveliso kunye nokulungiselela ukususela kumaxesha Neolithic. Kukho imyuziyam yabucala ekhethekileyo: "neentlobano Trophic" - ngokubaluleka salmon kwi zendalo ethe-North.

enkantolo

Entabeni target i kumgangatho akubonayo, apho kubonakala kuyo nayiphi inxalenye aloo mzi (ukuphakama platform - 382 meters).

Abakhenkethi uthando ngenxa yobuhle bayo mihle eveza Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky kunye mlilo zayo. Kodwa lo lokudlala ezifana nothando nokuthandana. Bona ezitsalwa nembono engakholelekiyo kwelanga ekuseni. Kakade ke, abafundi nabo kubulisa ukuqalwa ubomi emitsha kweli sizilungiselela mkhanya.

theater

Naziphi na izinto zenkcubeko kwazekayo Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Sele zemidlalo dumeke. Drama and Comedy Theatre of eKamchatka, elivulwe ngo-1933, kwakunye imidlalo yonopopi, likhuphe yokusebenza yayo yokuqala ngo-1980. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Imfihlelo Hippo". Uluntu yolawulo inkcubeko iingcebiso Theatre - ngoku ethandwa kakhulu phakathi urbanites abaselula.

chibi Kultuchnaya

Asinako ukuxelela malunga ezinika ezizodwa kwisixeko Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky - Lake Kultuchnaya. Ayizizo zonke iidolophu nga ndoqhayisa echibini zendalo embindini.

Ichibi e metres 815 ubude kunye m 283 ububanzi, engqongwe isohlwayo kunye ezintle manzi iindawo. Ngokubambisana Avachinskaya bay lesikhumbuzo St. uPawulos noPetros. Yi ekupheleni koo kwakudala, sekratshi baloo dolophu wahlala echibini uyanuka emdaka. Abasemagunyeni sixeko kwafuneka ukujongana nomsebenzi ngokubuyiselwa edikeni kunye eziphilayo yayo. Imisebenzi yenziwa kangaka kude.

moya

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky uye ezinika ngamazwe. Le yenye izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya ezininzi ezintle ehlabathini. Ngokusemthethweni, wathabatha moya wokuqala kaJanuwari 1, 1948. Ngcembe ukunyusa isantya yothutho ngomoya, ngo-1995 waba moya-class ehlabathini. Emva kokuba ngokutsha, ukuqiniszekiswa kunye mvume yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwi -moya Elizovo (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) sihlale iiklasi ethwala 747, 767, A-310, AN-124. moya ezikhoyo eJapan, China, i-USA ne Asia.

isiphelo

Ke kaloku, ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni na umdla Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky. Indawo, ukhenketho lwesixeko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi qho ngonyaka. Abanye abakholelwa ukuba amazwe ngaphezu kwabantu bomthonyama