Umbhali weFiction uFyodor Berezin: i-biography, isebenza

Ngoku abambalwa abalobi babhala kwindlela yokuqhafaza, kodwa kubonakala kunokwenzeka ukuphawula amanoveli abhalwe nguFyodor Berezin. Baye bamangalisela ngokuchanekileyo zonke iinkcukacha zobugcisa, kwaye oku kukukhanga abanye abalandeli bakhe. Iincwadi zakhe ziyingcamango, kodwa ukuba ezi ziganeko zenzeke ngokwenene, ngoko mhlawumbi ziza kuba ziguquke ngendlela leyo.

Biography yomlobi

UFyodor Berezin wazalelwa ngoFebhuwari 7, 1960 kwisixeko saseDonetsk (iUkraine). Kule ndawo, i-future writer science fiction yahlala kwada ngo-1977, xa iphumelele esikolweni esiphakeme, yangena kwi-Engels 'Higher Antiaircraft Missile Command School ye-Air Defense ye-USSR (EVVRKU). Emva koko wathuthela esifundeni saseSaratov, kwisixeko sase-Engels, apho wahlala khona ngowe-1981. Kwakuloo nyaka aphumelele kwiikholeji.

Emva koko wamsalela eKazakhstan, kwaye-ke waya kwiMpuma Ekude. Kwakukho kule ndawo ayekhonza kuyo de kube ngu-1991, ade aphume umhlala-phantsi kwi-rank of captain. Emva koko, wathuthela emzini wakubo - iDonetsk, apho ahlala khona namhlanje. Ubomi bentsapho yaseBerezin abuzange busebenze. Wayetshatile, unabantwana ababini, kodwa umfazi wakhe uqhawule umtshato. Umfazi owayengumfazi uhlala kunye nabantwana bakhe e-Italy.

Emva kokuba umlobi ethathe umhlalaphantsi, wahamba kwimisebenzi emininzi - wehla waya emayini, esebenza njengento yokucima iinqwelwe eziqhelekileyo, naye wayengomrhwebi. Nangona kunjalo, akukho msebenzi omnye awuzange unelise.

Umsebenzi wezopolitiki

UFyodor Berezin akazange ahlale engabandakanyekanga kwiziganeko kwiDonetsk yakhe yasekuhlaleni. Xa utshintsho lwamandla lwenzeka kweso sixeko kunye nommandla, kunye neRiphablikhi yabantu baseRonetsk yashicilelwa, umbhali wayengekho endleleni. Waya kumajoni njengejoni eliqhelekileyo. Kodwa emva kwexesha watyunjwa uMphathiswa wezoKhuseleko kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseDemocratic Republic yaseJamani. Oku kwenzeka ngoJuni 4, 2014. Esi sikhundla wahlala kwaNovemba wonyaka omnye, waza waba ngumcebisi kumlawuli weDonetsk.

Ngokwale nkalo, kuyaphawuleka ukuba ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba iingxabano zase-Ukraine iBerezin zibhale intshaba malunga nokulwa kwempi kwelizwe. Akunakutsholwa ukuba oku kukuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba iziganeko ezincwadini zihluke ngokwenene, kodwa i-essence iyahlala enye. Umbhali uqobo uthetha ukungqubuzana okuqokelelwa kunyaka ngamnye, kwaye ngenxa yokulawulwa kokungabikho kweli lizwe kukhokelela entlekele.

Ukudala kweBerezina

Makhe sithethe ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wakhe. Uyabhala ngesitayela esithi "i-Russian fantasy thriller" ngokubaluleka kwenkcazo ecacileyo yendlela esebenzisa amaqhawe. Abanye abagxeki bacinga ngemisebenzi yakhe uhlobo lwe-turbo-realalism, kwaye umbhali ngokwakhe uthi ubhala kwisitayela sefilosofi yefilosofi, kwaye abaninzi bayamjonga njengomsunguli walo mbhalo wokubhala abalobi abakhuluma isiRashiya. Umbhali wayemthanda imfono ukusuka ebusheni bakhe, wayephupha ngokubhala incwadi yakhe. Eli thuba linikwe kuye kuphela kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo, xa wazama imisebenzi emininzi, wagqiba ekubeni enze oko umphefumlo ulala khona.

Ngethuba lokubhala kwakhe, wabhala ngaphezulu kweelinen ezi-15 ezipheleleyo. Ezinye ziyimisebenzi ezizimeleyo, ezinye zibandakanyiwe kwiimjikelezo (ezijikelezo ezine kuphela kumlobi). Ukongezelela, uFedor Dmitrievich wabhala iincwadi ezintsha kunye neenveli, ngokuqhelekileyo wayifaka amanqaku akhe kumaphephancwadi aze ashicilelwe kwiWebhu. Kwakhona, uFyodor Berezin, incwadi zakhe ezithandwa kakhulu, uyinqoqo yamaphuso amaninzi ngexesha lokubhala kwakhe, ilungu le-Unioners 'Union eRussia.

Amabhaso

UFyodor Berezin ubhala iincwadi ezithandekayo kwaye zinomdla, kuba akayena umvuzo wamanani amabhaso awamkelayo kwi-International Festival of Fiction "I-Star Bridge", eyenzeka eKharkov:

• Ngomnyaka we-2001, wawunqoba indawo yokuqala waza wamkela "iCold Caduceus" ekutyunjeni "iDownload Debut" yakhe yokuqala yencwadana ethi "Umlotha".
• Ngo-2002, wabuya kwindawo yesibini kunye ne "Silver Caduceus" ekutyunjweni "Imijikelezo, iindidi, iincwadi zokubhala ezinomxholo othi" ngokukhawuleza emva kweengxelo ezimbini: "Counter Cataclysm" kunye ne "Parallel Cataclysm."
• Ngo-2005, wawuthatha indawo yesithathu kwinqanaba elifanayo kunye ne "Bronze Caduceus" kwiimvanoveli ezimbini ezilandelayo. Iyokuqala yayiyi "Imfazwe ye-2030. Okwesibini kwakuqhubekile ukuqhubeka. Ukukhangela kwakhe- "Imfazwe 2030. Umlilo kwi-metropolis."
• Ngo-2006, wafumana enye indawo yesithathu. Wayifumana ngokutyunjwa okufanayo kwincwadi enomxholo othi "Imfazwe 2030. Ukuhlaselwa kweentaba zaseRoyy".
• Ngo-2007, ibhaso elifanayo leliveli "uMdali woMgcini oMnyama."

"Umlotha" - intsha yokuqala yeBerezin

Inombolo yokuqala, ebhalwe nguBerezin Fedor Dmitrievich, yayingu "Umlotha." Ngokomlobi, walinda unyaka wonke, de kube yashicilelwa. Bayikhulula kwiikopi ezilishumi, kwaye emva kwexesha eliqapheleyo.

Ngoko, yintoni le nveli? Into yokuqala ebetha umfundi kukunyuka kwemisebenzi yempi, ixabiso elikhulu lobuchwephesha elichazwe ngokuchanekileyo kangangokuthi abo abanengqondo ephuculwe kakhulu banokucinga ukuba udluliselwe kwimeko ngomzuzwana. Abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba imifanekiso yabantu kwiveliba ayichazwa ngokujulile njengoko yenziwe ngekhono. Ngokuqinisekileyo, lo ngumtsalane.

Isalathiso sencwadi silele kwizinto ezibuhlungu zengxaki yomqhubi omnye, uHadaas Kium, owathi ngenxa yokuphuka kwinqanawa yakhe, waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale kwiplanethi engenakuhlala. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuvela, akuhlali ndawo. Kukho iindawo eziseleyo kwimpucuko ekhokelela kwimfazwe engenakuncedo, ehlala ngaphantsi komhlaba. Umqhubi wabanjwa kwaye wasinda ekuhlanjululeni, eyaziwayo nomlawuli wobutshabalali, ngoko wakwazi ukumisa imfazwe engenangqiqo.

Umbhali wencwadana uchaza zombini amabini amakhulu, kunye nabancinci, bonke benentshutshiso efanayo kunye nokunyaniseka. Inkcazo ye-intlanethi yokuhlaselwa kwezixhobo zenukliya, encwadini leyo ihlala kumaphepha angaphezu kwekhulu, ibetha. Ukongezelela, apha ungayifumana amabali malunga neentlobo zabantu, ezaphulwa yimfazwe.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iveliba inzima kakhulu kwiqonga kwaye inengcamango yayo. Kunokuba kunzima ukufunda le ncwadi, kuba akukho zikhathi ezilula kwaye ziphumayo kwitheksthi, umfundi ugcinwa kancinci lonke ixesha. Siyabulela kuzo zonke ezi nzuzo, uBerezin wathola umvuzo wakhe wokuqala.

Uchungechunge lweenveli "Iinqwenkwezi Ezibomvu"

Ngomnyaka ofanayo nomsebenzi wangaphambili, uFyodor Berezin waqalisa "iiNkwenkwezi eziBomvu" - uluhlu lweenveli ezimalunga ne-cataclysm. Umsebenzi wokuqala owashicilelwa ngo-2001 wawuyincwadi ethi "Counter Cataclysm", kwaye okwesibini, oko kukuthi, umgca, wapapashwa phantsi kwesihloko esithi "Parallel Cataclysm" ngo-2002. Kubhaliwe kwintlobo yesinye iimbali, ingundoqo yinto elandelayo. Xa abaphathi beenqwelo zeziza beza kuthi, kwiphiko apho kukho izibonakaliso zelizwe elingazange libe khona ixesha elide, okuyi-USSR, abantu baseMelika babekhathazekile. Akukuphela nje ukuba ukuhlaselwa kwenziwa kwisiseko sabo, esatshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo, ngoko kwakukho ingozi evela ngaphandle.

Oorhulumente baseRashiya kunye neMelika bafumene ithuba lokungena kwelinye ihlabathi baze bathumele i-scout apho. Emva kokufunda le meko, wabona ukuba akukho hlabathi elinenzondelelo. Nje ibali lihlukile, njengokuba kunjalo, ngoko kukho iziganeko ezahlukileyo. Kwaye kwakhona, iimfazwe ezinkulu kunye nezakhono eziphezulu zibonakaliswa. Enyanisweni, izixhobo ezichazwe kwincwadi ziqhelekileyo zanamhlanje kwaye zinyani ngokwenene.

Emva kwexesha elide, ngowama-2013, uBerezin waqhubeka uluhlu kwaye wabhala enye incwadi- "iNuclear Dawn." Ngenxa yoko, wabuyisa umvuzo ngo-2014 - "I-Silver ROSKON." Kwaze kwangoku kukholwa ukuba le ngqungquthela iyona ethandwa kakhulu kumbhali. Nguye ufunda umsebenzi wakhe.

Uchungechunge lwe "Black Ship"

UFantast Fyodor Berezin waqhubeka ebhala iimvanoveli zakhe umjikelezo othakazelisayo obizwa ngokuba yi "Black Ship." Iquka imisebenzi elandelayo:

• "Umkhumbi omkhulu omnyama."
• "Abaphathi beNtshontsho."
• "Umdali womkhumbi omnyama."
• "Ekubeni kwinqanawa emnyama."

Umjikelezo wale ncwadi, ngokubhaliweyo umbhali, wakhulelwa kunye neveli yokuqala. Kucacile ukuba, isizathu sokuba isicwangciso ngokwemigangatho yamagosa amakhulu kunye nobuchwepheshe bokuqala bufana nayo. Isenzo senzeke kwiplanethi apho kukho amabini amakhulu amakhulu alungiselela imfazwe enkulu. Ewe, emva kwexesha liqala. Kwaye umbhali ubonisa indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo, ngesitayela esimangalisayo kunye neenkcukacha ezichaza iinkcukacha ezincinci. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isalathisi sinomdla kwaye asiqhelekanga.

Uchungechunge lweeveli "Imfazwe yexesha elizayo"

Omnye umjikelo othakazelisayo weenveli zincwadi nguFedor Berezin "NguMfazwe wama-2030". Uluhlu oluthile lubizwa ngokuthi "Iimfazwe zeKamva", kodwa yonke incwadi iqala ngalo. Ngoko, uludwe lweenveli ezibandakanyiweyo kumjikelezo:

• "Olubomvu Dawn".
• "Umlilo weedolophu."
• "Ukuhlaselwa kweentaba zaseRoyy".

Isenzo sencwadi senzeke kwikamva elikufutshane. I-America ikhupha imfazwe kwilizwekazi laseAfrika, abemi balo bajolise ekunikezeni zonke iindawo zokugcina iioli (kwaye ziya kufikelela ekupheleni). Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kwavela, akukho konke okulula. Emva kwithuba elithile, utshaba lwesithathu luchongwa, ngubani ongathandi oko kwenzekayo. Kuya kuba yintlangano enomgomo wokubuyisela ubukhulu beRashiya ngaphambili.

Ngokomgaqo, sinokuthi le ncwadana yenye yezinto ezininzi ezithandwayo zokuthanda izwe ezenza ukuba abalobi baseRussia baqale ukudala. Esi sikhokelo sidibanisa into enye - ihlabathi lonke elibhekiselele eRashiya, kodwa lihlala liphuma kwindawo, liyanqoba abachasi kwaye lidala imeko engcono yokuphila kubemi bayo. Umahluko phakathi kweliveli yinto ethi ichaza (njengoko sele yinto yendabuko kumbhali) kungekhona abantu, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo ubuchule.

Iimvanoveli kwinqaku elithi "Isiqithi esihlala kuyo" kunye ne "Zone of Death"

Ziziphi iincwadi othanda ukuzifunda? Mhlawumbi abaninzi abalandeli beli fantastic uhlobo bafunda ibali le-Strugatsky abazalwana "Isiqithi esihlala kuyo". Kwakukuqhubekeka kwabalobi abaninzi, kwesi sihloko saqala ukwenza iifilimu. UBerezin naye akazange ahlale kude nesi sihloko kwaye ngo-2011 wabhala incwadana ethi "I-Atomic Fortress", ngo-2012 - "iGolovan". Njengemisebenzi yonke yangaphambili yaseBerezin, ezo zibini zininzi ngeenkcazo zeetheknoloji zekamva, kwakunye neentlekele zehlabathi kunye neziganeko.

Kwakutshanje, uchungechunge oluthi "Indawo yokuFafa" luyathandwa, apho abaninzi ababhali beye bahlula khona. Isihloko senkcubeko yamandla enyukliya yaseChernobyl, oko kukuthi, ukuqhuma kwayo, konke kukuphazamisa iingqondo zabalobi kwaye kubonisa ukuba yintoni na into enokwenzeka ntoni ukuba i-radiation ichaphazele izinto ngokuguqula iipropati zabo. Kukho iincwadi ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo kulo mbandela, kodwa apha unokuzibona amabali amabali amabini: iChernobyl enezixhobo zamandla enyukliya ezinezitshintshi ezivela kubunjineli (ezi ziitanki, iilori, njl.) Kunye neChernobyl enezixhobo zamandla enyukliya ezinezilwanyana ezixhamlayo. Umgca ngamnye ufumene abalandeli bawo. Kakade, uFyodor Berezin wakhetha umgca wokuqala ekunqweneleni ukuchaza iinkcukacha ezimnandi. Umsebenzi wabhalwa ngo-2011 kwaye ubizwa ngokuba ngu "Ukuphanda ngemibuzo."

Uchungechunge lweencwadi "Imfazwe ka-2010"

Umbhali akazange amnakekele iziganeko ezenzeka kwilizwe lakhe lase-Ukraine. Kwimeko enzima imeko yezopolitiko, leyo minyaka yonke yaba nzima, inyanzelekile ukuba ithathe ipeni, ukusuka ngaphantsi kweza ezimbini izaveli:

• "Imfazwe ka-2010." UKu Front Front (2009).
• "Imfazwe ka-2011. Nxamnye neNATO" (2010).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezininzi, ezivela kwiimeko zepolitiki zanamhlanje, zibiza incwadi ebhalwe nguFyodor Berezin, "i-Ukrainian Front", isiprofeto. Uthetha ngeziganeko zempi e-Ukraine, kodwa, njengoko umbhali ngokwakhe athi, into eyinyaniso yayingendawo kunokuba inkolelo. Ekubeni umbhali uhlala kwindawo apho ukulwa kwenzeka khona ngokuthe ngqo, wabona imfazwe kungekhona ngezwi, unokuthelekisa. Kakade, iziganeko ezincwadini zihlukile. Ngokomzekelo, u-aggressor yiTurkey, kwaye ixhaswa yi-NATO, kunye nabaphathi baseKiev.

Isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba uFyodor Berezin ngumlobi onomdla kakhulu, kodwa iincwadi zakhe, nokuba zizodwa, zifanelekile ukufunda. Banokufumana abantu abaninzi abanamandla abaxhasa ngenkxaso yabo ngokuqinisekileyo ilizwe, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, i-teknoloji ekhethekileyo kunye neenkcukacha. Kubalandeli beli hlobo, iziqwenga ziyamangalisa.