Code of Criminal Procedure: isigwebo - ukuba ...

I sigwebo - isisombululo okhethekileyo, nto leyo isiphumo kwetyala. Igama elithi kukodwa iingcambu Latin. ngeso sigwebo eguqulelwe - ukuba "oyinyaniso kuthi." Esi sigqibo ithi malunga ityala okanye zimsulwa ummangalelwa. Njengoko kubonisiwe yi n. 5, p. 5 of the Code Criminal, kuthatha labagwebi.

Overview

Xa bexoxa ngemiba ephakanyiswe phambi kokuba labagwebi, kufuneka azame ukuphumeza ukuvumelana. Ukuba ngexesha ukuba ebekelwe bucala, bona beze kwizibhambathiso, isigqibo esithathwe nevoti. Ngokutsho nqaku 341 soMthetho i-Criminal Procedure Code emva umgwebi elichophele inkundla iya kugqithisa ilizwi okugqibela, lenjongo ushiya enkundleni kwigumbi sicinge kakuhle ngayo. Apho baxoxe iimeko ityala nokufikelela isigwebo. Le ntlanganiso ngolwandle. Ubukho kuyo ngaphandle amalungu ebhodi, akayi kuvunyelwa.

Intuthuko intlanganiso

Njengoko ekubhekiselwe kuyo zobugcisa. 342 of the CPC, inkokeli kwintlanganiso kucingelwa ukuba okhangela. Baphakamisa imiba yengxoxo ngokulandelelana, eliboniswe kwiphepha lemibuzo. Foreman uqhuba ezireyitha iimpendulo ente ubala, nto leyo isigwebo yijaji lokugqibela. Xilaveko yokuvota kukuba umntu akakwazi bakhwebuke. Okhangela unika ivoti yakhe yokugqibela. Emva kokuvela ebusuku-ixesha ekupheleni kwexesha yokusebenza (ngokwemvume usihlalo) Ibhodi lingaba ukuphazamisa intlanganiso. Noko ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aveze ukucamanga nemibono esenzeka kwintlanganiso yabo.

ongakhetha izisombululo

IBhodi ukwamkela engekeva unetyala. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso wavota ngakwicala yengqinisekiso impendulo nganye imibuzo 3. Kwakhona ngeso sigwebo hayi-unetyala zingamkelwa. Oku ke kuthetha ukuba impendulo elibi kuwo nawaphi na ilizwi labo waphakamisa imibuzo emithathu banikwa nxaxheba ubuncinane ezintandathu. Uluvo kwezinye izinto elimiselwe ngokwesininzi. Ukuba ivoti ngokufanayo ifunyenwe impendulo, egqalwa kakhulu kukholekileyo ibanjwa. Ekwenzeni okusisiphumo se-"unetyala", ngelithi angalutshintsha isimangalo ngendlela elincumisayo ummangalelwa.

Iimpendulo uphawu

Uluvo kule okanye loo mbuzo kufuneka zibe ngohlobo yengqinisekiso "ewe" okanye awunayo "hayi". Kulo mzekelo kufuneka ibinzana langoku explanatory (igama). Kufuneka sibhengeze kwaye ucacise intsingiselo impendulo. Umzekelo: ". Ewe, unetyala" "Hayi, hayi unetyala" okanye Ukuba impendulo nawuphi na umbuzo ishenxisa imfuneko izimvo kwelinye (umzekelo, ukuba lo mbuzo, "Ngaba wabonisa ukuba isenzo kwenzeka," iBhodi uyaphendula kakubi), induna yakho ngemvume wesininzi inscribes la mazwi, "Akukho impendulo." Ukuba isigqibo kumba sifunyenwe liGosa lokuvota, emva kokuba kuboniswe isiphumo efunyenwe ngexesha ivoti count. Kwakhona ungafaka okhangela.

Ukucacisa ngakumbi

Kuloo ntlanganiso, ezinye izinto kungacaci ngokwaneleyo abameli ebhodini. Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 344 Code of Criminal Procedure, kulo mzekelo, ibhodi wabuyela endlini yomhlangano wenkundla, kunye induna yenza isicelo ngonxibelelwano ijaji ochopheleyo. Phambi zamaqela unika yokugqibela neengcaciso eziyimfuneko. Igosa elongameleyo naye, emveni kokuba umamele izimvo, ukwenza ingcaciso efanelekileyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kule mibuzo. Ngokuphathelele utshintsho ukubiza i-PEP intetho emfutshane, nto leyo ibhaliwe kwimizuzu.

isinqumo ejaji

Emva kokuphela kuluhlu yomhlangano imibuzo ziyakusayinwa ngabadala. ibhodi elilandelayo ubuyela enkundleni. Foreman yazisa isisombululo ukuba niyinikele phulaphula bemi. Ngokutsho uluhlu lwemibuzo imibuzo neempendulo afunde. Wavakalisa isigqibo idluliselwa sidityaniswe ityala kwinkundla ochopheleyo. Yena, ke, emva koko wabulela ibhodi, wamemezela kugqitywe umsebenzi wabo. Ukuba baxoxe ngeziphumo lwenziwa phandle labagwebi. Noko ke, ukuba kuhlala enkundleni uthabathe lezihlalo ezibekelwe luluntu. Ukuba isigqibo akanatyala, ummangalelwa uvakaliswa njengokwamkelekileyo nangoko kokukhululwa kwabo. Xa emsulwa kuxoxwa, sebephonononge imiba enxulumene kuvumeleke amanyathelo omthetho, ubungqina elibonakalayo, ukusasazwa iindleko zenkundla. Xa isigqibo malunga ityala isifundo yeemeko sizibandakanya isiqinisekiso betyala, wenziwe kwesigwebo kunye neminye imicimbi evandlakanyiweyo-sikhokelo le yoko. Ekupheleni kwesi sifundo kwezi meko yiya ku yembambano. Ngexesha isenzo yokugqibela nomkhuseli wabo wokuqala, yaye kanye ekupheleni - ummangalelwa.