Kokuvavanywa kwetyala. uvavanyo lonyango Forensic of ngokubethwa

Ingcamango phando - inkqubo ethile eyenziwa yi umphandi, ugqirha okanye enye ingcali ngenxa ekufumanekeni ixhoba, umtyholwa, umrhanelwa ingqina okanye amanqaku okanye ubungqina bokuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukwenzakala, iimpawu, efumanise imeko utywala, ukunxila okanye iziyobisi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, xa akudingi uviwo lwasenkundleni.

Ukuba inkundla kubandakanya nqunu, nkqubo owenziwa nogqirha okanye oyingcali kwigumbi elahlukileyo, uze uzobe i ingxelo lesaveyi. Kulo mzekelo, ngexesha nkqubo akuvumelekanga ukuba abe kwigumbi ukuya abangaphandle.

A loviwo lonyango lwasenkundleni lwenziwa ngokwesiseko umyalelo okanye isigqibo, echaza isiseko kunye nenjongo le nkqubo.

Izizathu survey

ingqiqo Ukuhlolwa luquka inkqubo esisiseko. Le data kanye ingxelo ukuba umzimba lo mntu axilongwe iye:

• imikhondo ulwaphulo-mthetho;
• Amanqaku lokwahlula (iithathu, amanxeba);
• umonakalo ngokubethwa (imikrwelo, inxeba ibetha);
• Kwakhona fixed imo eziphilayo kunye neempawu zayo (ubunzima, ubude, iqondo kunxilwe, imizila lwezitofu, njl njl).

Konke oku yabelwa kwi imeko okubalulekile ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho.

Iindlela kwale nkqubo

Le saveyi yenziwe yi kwimbono ngemiqondiso kunye iimpawu kwibhunga lokuvelelwa.

Inkqubo ekuthethwa unokusekelwa siyazazi. Kwakhona ukuqwalaselwa indlela efanelekileyo usebenzisa Ukunakana into ebonwayo inzuzo ogama kuvunyelwa iindlela zobugcisa kunye yokulinganisa, uthelekiso, uvandlakanyo.

Xa certification zingasetyenziswa ngokubonakalayo amanye umbono kunokwenzeka, ezifana kwebala, nokuva, ivumba (umz, ekuboneni abanxilileyo).

zigaba zophando

inkqubo Ukuhlolwa iquka izigaba ezithathu.

1. Preparatory, ebandakanya isiseko kweyangoku i inkqubo, inkqubo, umbutho, ixesha kunye nendawo.

2. Basic equka inkqubo nokuhlolwa loo mntu axilongwe.

3. Inqanaba lokugqibela - sikhatshwa iziphumo documentary nitrogen.

Inkqubo le nkqubo

Le saveyi iya kuqhutywa kwimeko apho ekufumanekeni imizila lolwaphulo-mthetho akudingi uviwo lwasenkundleni. Ukuba ikhona imiqondiso isenzo esingekho ezinjalo kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, eengcali wamema.

Ngethuba loviwo kwamangqina efunekayo kwemvume yakhe, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko naxa kuyimfuneko, ekubeni le nkqubo kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuthembakala yesingqino.

Ukuba inkqubo ekuthethwa echaphazela ubomi bomntu abucala, inkundla ulumkisa amalungu sokuvala ukusasazeka inkqubo iinkcukacha zabucala.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umntu ogunyazisiweyo okhupha ulwalathiso uviwo lonyango lwasenkundleni. Ukuzaliseka walo inyanzelekile ukuba umrhanelwa, umtyholwa okanye ixhoba.

A loviwo lwasenkundleni lonyango, wenziwe ukusetyenziswa video, nokufotwa okanye bhanyabhanya, awawenzayo kwemvume ngamnye. Kwaye oku kuboniswe irekhodi zetyala.

Sihlolisisa umntu lowo akanayo basayine senzo kuhlolwa, kodwa nje uveza iimbono zakhe, uluvo, ukubuza imibuzo ugqirha okanye ingcali ukwenza le nkqubo.

Iikhrayitheriya survey kwemida kunye noviwo

Ukuqhuba uphando yenzelwe ukubona imiqondiso umzimba, imizila, iimpawu okanye iimeko ezithile ezinxulumene kwityala lolwaphulo-mthetho, xa kufuneka ukulungiselela olu viwo.

Ngokungafaniyo phando kunye zeemviwo nolwazi olulodwa ezifunekayo kwamanani zikwimeko eyiyo eziphilayo okanye amanqaku kwi emzimbeni, kwakunye ubukho okanye ukungabikho imfuneko yophando. Umzekelo, ukuba ukubona imizila iimviwo lwenziwa ngoncedo kagqirha ngenaliti. Ukumisela iimpawu umgangatho iziyobisi alawulwa forensics kwenziwa. inkqubo yoviwo ukuze ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenzeke.

Isenzo Uviwo lonyango yenkundla

Xa isenzo yenkundla axilongwe datha ilandelayo iqulethwe kwiphepha elingaphambili.

1. Indawo kwale nkqubo.

2. Ulwazi malunga ingcali lwasenkundleni (igama, isikhundla, ukuxatyiswa, udidi, njalo-njalo), ubuso sivavanywe kwaye libekho xa abantu nkqubo.

Kumaphepha alandelayo, isenzo iqulathe imibuzo zisonjululwe, iimeko, iziphumo kunye nezigqibo.

Olu xwebhu ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ukuchaza ngokweenkcukacha kokufunyanwa umonakalo, ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa amagama ezikhethekileyo zonyango okanye ezinye kunye iSifo.

Le protocol yinxalenye senzo esayinwa abalindi kunye nengcali. Isigqibo kufuneka sisebenzise elingumvi zonyango.

kokuvavanywa kwetyala iphela phezulu isenzo, esibonisa umhla luthwala isiginitsha yakhe nesitampu. Olu xwebhu igcwele, kwanokuba imizila lolwaphulo-mthetho okanye andibhaqwa.

Isenzo Uviwo medical lwasenkundleni ekhutshwe ngumntu ngokuqesha le nkqubo. Ngaphandle iimeko xa oku iqalwa kwixhoba.

Elirhoxisa iimviwo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo

kokuvavanywa kwetyala kumatyala olwaphulomthetho inikwa indlela yesinyanzelo. Phambi lokulawula ixhoba, umrhanelwa okanye umtyholwa banyanzelekile ukuba bangenele le nkqubo. Le Okungumahluko ubungqina. Indlela yabo yoviwo efunekayo xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bakhe.

Kwimeko yomgwebo ukusilela kokugqitywa kwenkqubo abadlali, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo emzimbeni. Ukuze benze oku, amapolisa inxaxheba, kodwa amaqela kwisaveyi. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka zimelane neemfuno ezithile: ekubeni umlinganiselo enjalo kakhulu. Ukuba kufuneka isetyenziswe emva kokuba isicelo amanyathelo bokucenga ngaphandle thob 'imbeko nesidima, ngaphandle ebangela umonakalo kwimpilo loo mntu.

Ukuba ukuziphatha yesaveyi kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa manyathelo angentla, umthetho uvumela ukwaliwa le nkqubo.

Elirhoxisa uviwo nenkqubo yolawulo

Xa umthetho zolawulo, kwakunye mthetho, kukho imiphumo ethile ngenxa yokwala uviwo. Nenzululwazi ibonisa ukuba ukungaphumeleli ukuba aqhube inkqubo abaqhubi ukufumanisa imeko ukunxila ibandakanya phantse ikhulu ekhulwini divestment. Phambi kokuba umhloli uya kuthumela ukuba zeemviwo kwiziko lonyango, kufuneka uye kule nkqubo ku alkotestore. Ukuba ukhangela ukuba akunjalo - oko kukwaphula imithetho yenkqubo ngamapolisa endlela.

Court World, ucinga ityala lolawulo, ngokuxhomekeka elirhoxisa ebusini. Uviwo ngokwenene delves kungena iimeko kwaye kaninzi nguye owenza isigqibo malunga ukuhluthwa amalungelo yokuqhuba. Kwiimeko ezinqabe umqhubi uhlala ne xwebhu. Ukuze wenze oku kaninzi kuye kufuneke ukuba babuyele igqwetha okanye igqwetha. Kodwa oku akuqinisekisi ukuba umphumo ube mhle.

uvavanyo lonyango Forensic of ngokubethwa

Imivimbo imisela umthetho uxanduva mthetho. Kulo mzekelo, uviwo kwinkundla ukwenzakala ingalungiswa ngokukhawuleza ngokuthi ziqhagamshelane Bureau of Medicine Forensic okanye kwisikhululo samapolisa, apho ulwalathiso uphumile.

Le nkqubo ibandakanya iimviwo ixhoba phambi nemivumbo, abrasions, imikrwelo kunye nezinye iingozi.

Xa uqhagamshelane kwiziko lonyango, ngokudlulisela amapolisa ibulale uviwo ugqirha osemsebenzini nangoku ekungxolisa ngento unyango. Ukwenzakala ekubeni uhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Emva koko, eli polisa umsebenzi ufumana ngaphandle iimeko zeli tyala. Ukuba ixhoba ukubhala ingxelo kuloo mntu ukuba ukwenzakala kutshutshiso mthetho, uvavanyo lonyango ngabecuphi ngokubethwa mazenziwe ngokususela ulwalathiso oluvela ukuba umphandi.

Iingcebiso kwi abapasa axilongwe emyalelweni lolawulo yenkundla

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa Umenzele sud. Nobusi. iimviwo? Iingcebiso kwi indima yayo ziqulunqwe amagqwetha yobungcali kwi ngokusekelwe yokwenza kunye nezithethe ezisemthethweni. Achaza ukuba xa uyeka umqhubi wemoto umnikelo endlela ukuba bangenele inkqubo phambi utywala kwi alkotestore, ukuba bashiye indima yayo ayikho imfuneko. Ngapha koko, oku kuquka enkalweni axilongwe lwasenkundleni. Ukuba umqhubi okanye amapolisa ezendlela nga pfumelelani na iziphumo alkotestora, iya ulwalathiso esibhaliweyo Sud. Nobusi. iimviwo. Kulo mzekelo, enikelweyo phambi kwamangqina amabini.

Kwi indlela axilongwe of ipolisa eliligosa lendlela unyanzelekile ukuba ikhuphe ingxelo, ikopi leyo ethetha ukuba kushiyeka yomqhubi.