Le iilori othandwa kakhulu, "Volvo" kunye neempawu zazo

Le nkampani Swedish Volvo ngokubanzi eyaziwa njengomvelisi ngaphandle iimoto umkhweli. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ngaphantsi ithandwa (kodwa endaweni ezahlukene abaqhubi beemoto) kukho iilori "Volvo". Ngowe-1997, inkampani waqalisa lo msebenzi ngenkuthalo. Emva koko uthotho entsha koomatshini lori lamiselwa, ekuthiwa Volvo VN. Ngoko ekukhanyeni, yaye kwakukho neelori ezifana Volvo VNL kunye VNM.

malunga imifanekiso

Ngenxa yoko, i-iitrektara ngasentla "Volvo" siyaya ngokusekelwe kuphando oludlulileyo olwenziwe US Department of Volvo. Isiseko wheel basis FH12 lenziwe. Esizama ukusebenzisa imigangatho yaseYurophu e ezintsha American baba ngokungalindelekanga ngempumelelo. Akukho nto kuba iilori "Volvo" VN kwaye kule mini kucingwa omnye kakhulu omelele, ezikumgangatho ophezulu, zithembekile, kwaye, kakade, yabona izithuthi evela beelori. Ibizwa ngokuba, ngasendleleni, iphupha American. Kwaye, eneneni, uninzi beelori North American oqhubayo ukuba lo matshini.

Ezi iimoto ziyilelwe ukuthutha imithwalo, ubunzima anokuba ukuya kwiitoni 57. isantya esiphezulu yemodeli ngumgama oziikhilomitha 103 ngeyure. Loo nto inika umdla itrektara original "Volvo" zanikelwa kwiimarike waseKhanada kunye US. Kubathengi baseYurophu bafika kuphela ngo-2003.

iimpawu

Cars VNL and VNM neetshimini ubude ezahlukeneyo, yaye umgama, ebalwa ukusuka kolunye udini, uye ngesivuno ngaphambili cab. Kunye iinjini ezahlukeneyo. Le ukhetho olubuthathaka kuthathwa ukuba ube 284-hp injini koyena - ukuya 557 "namahashe".

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba isizukulwana sele iitrektara ababambeleyo VNL, ekhutshwe phantsi kwe WCA kunye WIA series. Yonke imifuziselo baqala ukuvela ekukhanyeni ukususela 1997, eyenzelwe imithwalo ethwele nakweyiphi ngokupheleleyo kumgama. Ngoko ayimangalisi kutheni iinjini, ezo baxhotyiswa aba matshini, babe neempawu ezifana.

Motors ezi yesiriyeli cylinder-12, i-diesel, umthamo ogama 349, 390 no-431 hp ngokulandelelana. Yaye zisebenza ngokubambisana kunye ngesantya-14 gearshift. Kodwa "Volvo" ilori siko eyenziwe kufakelwe nokuba injini kunye transmission.

intuthuzelo

oomatshini series NV baxhotyiswe ekharejini elifutshane nokulala ezongezelelweyo (okanye abahlala) amagumbi. imilinganiso zazo 195,6, 155 no-104 neesentimitha ubude. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, bobabini ndlwana kunye bay esihle luphawulwa yamakhadi, kumgangatho ofanelekileyo yokugquma ingxolo isakhelo namandla eliphezulu. Iluncedo kakhulu, ekubeni umzimba roller akukho zikhubazekile kakhulu. yahlulahlulwe indawo yokulala kakuhle kunjalo, ukuba imoto wayesoloko ngokuba yindlu enamavili. Ngaphakathi, eyona lula, ergonomic and practical. Ngoko ke ukuba umqhubi ngokoqobo uziva ngokungathi ekhaya. A bay ububanzi kwi imilinganiso ufana igumbi naphakathi. Hi ndlela leyi, indawo yokulala kube lula ukutshintsha phantsi iimfuno zasekhaya. Le yenye dibanisa, obakhe yaseMerika ilori "Volvo".

production olunye

Kwiminyaka elandelayo, Volvo iye inkxalabo ukwenza powertrains zoluntu, ezisebenzisa amafutha ezizezinye. Le nkampani izicwangciso iilori nesebenza ekuthiwa dimethyl iEtere, zinemveliso ngakumbi. Ukongeza, phantse akukho ukukhutshwa - bonke eco-friendly. Umfuziselo kakhulu ethandwayo i ilori "Volvo" 300 DME.

Kutshanje, ngowama-2013, eLouisville (USA) thaca injini entsha - D13-LNG. Kwaye ke phawu kule yunithi kukuba lisebenza kwirhasi ezinzelelweyo.

Kuthetha Hybrid Green - ilori "Volvo", oko kukuthi thaca ngumthengi ngo-2010. Lo matshini ke ngelo xesha, kuphela ngoJuni 9, umise irekhodi isantya ihlabathi kwempahla - 166.7 km ngeyure! It yayintle kakhulu. Umatshini iye ifakwe i injini ngekhompyutha 200 HP, ngokusebenza ngokubambisana kunye-enjini 700 iyunithi diesel cylinder-16. Emva kokuba sele igqityiwe zonke uphuculo, amandla injini kangangoko 1,900 enjini.

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka kuqatshelwe 780 ilori th "Volvo", iifoto ezinikezelwa ngasentla. Le yinkqubo okhethekileyo kakhulu. Uvimba "Volvo", iifoto ezibonisa ilori enamandla, ebalasele iibhedi ngeyona bekhululekile, leyo kuguqulwa igumbi lokuhlala ngokwenene. 780 imodeli efakiweyo cylinder-12 500-enjini injini. Ngokubanzi, le moto yonke elibalaseleyo - loo nto ndiyamangaliswa ukuba kutheni na itrektara uthandwayo lonke ixesha.