Ubuchule kunye biography of Lewis Carroll ngokufutshane abantwana

NgoJulayi 4, ngo1862 - ngomhla kulindixesha amaBritane Royal Meteorological Society yachazwa buthuntu. Noko ke, uCharles Dodgson kunye nabahlobo bakhe omncinane; awayethandana naye, uEdith kunye Alice nguLiddell - waba enye sunniest ebomini. Carroll wacebisa amantombazana aye iThames ukuthatha uhambo iphenyane.

Alice nguLiddell, lowo wayehleli phezu impondo, nesithukuthezi efuna ngoko nangoko waxelela Dodgson ibali, yaye kufuneka ibe ububhanxa kangangoko. Charles ayikwazanga ukwala okuthandayo yakhe, yaye yimizamo ukuba zizakhele ibali elitsha, wagqiba ukuthumela Heroine uhambo elinezinto umvundla emngxunyeni. Ngoko ke wazalwa enye mkhulu kwihlabathi iintsomi ukuba umoya bated kwaye ukubuye uphinde uwafunde abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa biography Lewis Carroll azinamdla ngaphantsi kwe imisebenzi yakhe. isihloko esithile ngayo kweli nqaku.

Charz Dodgson: kwiminyaka yokuqala

Charlz Dodzhson wazalwa e Cheshire, kwidolophana Daresbury, ngo-1832. Abazali yezibalo elizayo kunye nombhali, waba ngumbingeleli uCharles Lutwidge Dzhodzhson kunye Francis.

UCharles wathabatha mbumbulu imbeko ngamagama ngabazali bobabini. Latin Charlz Lyutvidzh iyalila carlus Lyudovikus. Ukuba utshintsha amagama kwezinye iindawo yaye kwakhona yaguqulelwa IsiNgesi, Lyuis Kerroll uya - igama leyo kweli xesha lethu yaziwa bonke.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, uCharlie wayeyithanda kwimathematika. Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba ukukhetha wobugcisa, kwakungekho kwamathandabuzo: yeFakhalthi kuphela zeMathematika e Oxford. Emva kokuphumelela, Dodgson wahlala kwiyunivesithi nje ntsapho.

Oxford eliganukejako

Emva kokufumana iwonga elitsha, Dodgson yoconjululwa kwesesikweni endlwini ofudumeleyo ezinde. utitshala Young ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye ezinomtsalane Oxford, ngokuba libonakala abayinqobo: ubuso azilingani kancinane, enye ikona komlomo ophakamayo, enye bewuhlisele. Ukongeza, kuba kakhulu iyophela. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto lo njingalwazi yedwa ngoko wazama ukuphepha ukuthandana kunye neeyure ezinde ehamba phezu ngaphandle Oxford.

Abafundi Izifundo Dodgson ukufumana uyadika: ke ilizwi owomileyo ongaphiliyo ukufunda umbandela wakho, ngaphandle ukuzama ukwenza isifundo umdla ngakumbi.

amkhanuke ukufota

Biography of Lewis Carroll ukuba ziye zaphumela ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Dodgson ndandifuna ukuba umculi: yena wasondela kakuhle, yaye amabali yakhe emfutshane. Dodgson wake wathumela imizekeliso yakhe magazini "Ixesha". Liyinyaniso elokuba, abahleli akazange acinge ukuba umsebenzi wabo ngokwaneleyo ukwenzela ukupapashwa.

UCharles esizonwabisa nokufota engundoqo. Kwinkulungwane XIX abafoti engahlawulwayo kwafuneka enze umgudu omkhulu ukufumana imifanekiso: imifanekiso enziwe kwi kwiipleyiti iglasi ekhethekileyo isale isisombululo colloidal. Noko ke, ezi ngxaki Dodgson akazange ayeke: yena wayekwazi ukwenza portraits emangalisayo Huxley, Tennyson, Faraday. Noko ke, abagxeki bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi best Dodgson banikezela Alice nguLiddell - intombi Umphathi University of Oxford.

Alice nguLiddell

Ngo-Epreli ngo1856 Dodgson wadibana intombi elinomtsalane le Umphathi Oxford. Makubulelwe kule ntlanganiso, biography of Lewis Carroll wajika elibukhali. Alice nguLiddell waba enkulu Ndithelekelele imathematika unsociable: yayilusuku lwakhe awayisungulela incwadi yakhe, leyo yenye yezona ngokubanzi ukufunda, yapapashwa kwaye ezicatshulwe kweli hlabathi. Ukuba yasinda eni emininzi Alice nguLiddell: abagxeki ixabiso labo ukuqina yokuluka. Noko ke, ubuhlobo lweminyaka nje embalwa.

Yokulahlekelwa ne Ndithelekelele

Xa Alice ndandineminyaka eli-12, Charlz Dodzhson waba lundwendwe ezinqabileyo endlwini Umphathi Oxford. Biographers kusekho ingxoxo-mpikiswano, yintoni na isizathu sokuba le amakheswa. Rumor yokuba Dodgson wayethandana Alice, wada wenza kuye isindululo umtshato. Abanye bathi ukuba yezibalo lidlulile imida ezibonisa ekusombululeni lo ntombazana. Le yokugqibela akunakwenzeka ukuba yinyaniso: zonke iintlanganiso kunye noodade Dzhodzhsona nguLiddell kwenzeka phambi abadala. Noko ke, Carroll kaThixo iphepha kwidayari, ebalisa ixesha lokoluka, zikrazukile yaye batshatyalaliswa. Ngoko ke, abaninzi abakholelwa ukuba Lewis Carroll biography e IsiNgesi of ezitsala eninzi ingqalelo waba nomdla lula ngakumbi amantombazana. Ukongeza, unina Alice ka-ababeziwisile uninzi intombi imifanekiso ethathwe Dodgson, watshisa ileta ebhalelwe loo ntombazana.

Noko ke, ukuba kunjalo, i-Dodgson bakwazi ukunika Alice nguLiddell ukungafi: ". Alice ukusuka ngantsomi Lewis Carroll kaThixo" nkqu ilitye kuyo kwathiwa,

umntwana engunaphakade

Bathi Lyuis Kerroll (biography ezishwankathelwe kweli nqaku) ikwazile ukugcina ubomi bakhe bonke ebuntwaneni. Mhlawumbi oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba abahlobo bakhe bonke imathematika babeselula kakhulu kunaye. Xa inkampani abantwana Dodgson wayeka abanawo, intetho yakhe yaba ephila, ngokungathi waphambukela umntu eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, njengoko bekhula abahlobo babo Dodgson kancane umdla kubo. Abantwana aphefumlelweyo ikhono lakhe; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufunda iincwadi wabhala yezibalo abahlobo bakhe kancinane, akukho umdla ngaphantsi imveliso eyintloko Carroll.

Ihlebo baduma

Kunzima ukutsho oko wenza Carroll tale uyathandwa. Mhlawumbi into yonke amalinge amaninzi kunye lwimi: umzekelo evuselela kuphela abantwana abaselula ukuthetha. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba tale kuyanceda ukufumana iimpendulo zemibuzo inobuqhophololo zefilosofi esisengqiqweni sokuba: enyanisweni ibali eli thando kuphela abantwana kodwa abadala. Ukongeza, le ngobomi abantwana Lewis Carroll kaThixo ingqina ukuba le ndoda ingumnini wefowuni yakwazi ukudibanisa izinto ezibonakala malungana: uburharha, logic, izibalo, kwaye ibali elungileyo.

Enyanisweni, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ngamazwi Carroll ngumseki iincwadi, abalinganiswa ezihlambela logic zonke inyathelo. Noko ke, akunjalo. Isimanga, abalinganiswa 'Alice in Wonderland "yaye" Alice in Wonderland "kusoloko ke ukulandela ingqiqo,, siyizise ngaxeshanye yinto engenangqondo. Kungenxa yoko le nto Lyuis Kerroll, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu omfutshane apho IsiNgesi umdla kakhulu nabani bakwazi ukufumana iwonga elinye ukuxoxa yabantu.

ngamacala amabini yingqondi

Charlz Dodzhson kuye nje kuphela wadala elinye mkhulu kwihlabathi iintsomi, ngokungathi ubonakalisa yonke kutyekelo archetypal isazinzulu yeVictorian ome. yezibalo Unsociable kunye taciturn soloko wayenxibe umnqwazi omkhulu neeglavu. Ayenzelwe fun kwaye phantse waphila ubomi obungqongqo. imisebenzi yakhe enengqondo ingqalelo classic zezibalo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mntu waba libalele. Biography of Lewis Carroll uthi uza ukuhleka nawuphi na umntwana, wabhala amabali elungileyo kunye neeleta, ngehlombe ukuzoba nokubhala amabali ezihlekisayo. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi le ngqondi - ukukwazi ukudibanisa engahambelaniyo? Ukuba kunjalo, Charles Dodgson, eyaziwa ngokuba Lyuis Kerroll, ukuba wabiza omnye buchopho yabantu.

Lyuis Kerroll, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu amafutshane abantwana kubonakala Akumangalisi, washiya imisebenzi emininzi kwimathematika, iincwadi namabali. Noko ke, ubuqaqawuli wazisa iincwadi ezimbini malunga Alice nguLiddell. Funda i "Alice in Wonderland" yaye "Alice in Wonderland" ixabiso bonke: ezinjalo iincwadi elungileyo, eqaqambileyo emangalisayo ziye zabhalwa kancinane kakhulu.