Pasteurellosis umvundla (septicemia ukopha): iindlela zosulelo, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo

Abaninzi Breeders bangenamava kaninzi nanku umbuzo, kutheni abafayo imivundla efama. Die ezi zilwanyana zincinane kuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi ukuhlasela emhlambini kungenxa zonke iintlobo zezifo ezosulelayo. Enye izifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezosulela imivundla i pasteurellosis.

Esi sisifo esibi ukuba ukonakalisa impilo phantse zonke izilwanyana zasefama: iihagu, iigusha, iinkukhu kunye nemfuyo. Kodwa emva kwemivundla, uhlobo impilo entle akukho, ukopha septicemia owahlukileyo ifumaneka rhoqo. Phatha izilwanyana bane pasteurellosis, kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko emva kokuvela Iimpawu zokuqala kuyo. Kungenjalo ukuhlasela umhlambi iza kuba nkulu kakhulu (ukuya kwi-75%).

Yintoni ebangela sophele septicemia

Iarhente causative kwesi sifo ayingozi njengoko pasteurellosis imivundla bacterium yi nePasteurella multocida (ngamanye amaxesha gemolitica). It is a polymorph, omfutshane, wand esisigxina, musa awakhi sikuyo. Emanzini, umgquba kunye nomhlaba igciwane ingaphila malunga neeveki 2-3, nezidumbu izilwanyana kwabafileyo - ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga-4. Ngelo xesha linye kwelanga ngqo wabulala nePasteurella multocida kwimizuzu nje embalwa.

Njani na isifo

Rabbitry ukungena kule igciwane ungakwazi ngeendlela ezininzi:

• ngokutya sekukudala okanye nje ezimdaka kunye namanzi;
• nge ezifunyenwe kwelinye Ukumisa kwicandelo okanye abavelisi;
• droplet.

amaxesha amaninzi umphathi weli zokugula iinkuku. pasteurellosis yeentaka ngemvelo efanayo naleyo imivundla. Kungenxa yoko le nto ebuhlanti kunye yeentaka Kucetyiswa ukuba ukwakha kude coops iinkukhu. Ngamanye amaxesha eletha nePasteurella multocida engena rabbitry kunye neempahla wemikhosi. Yisa le usulelo efama kwaye ibe phezu emzimbeni okanye amavili imoto emva kokutyelela uqoqosho oluvunjululweyo phantsi kwezifo zezilwanyana.

Lo mfanekiso kwezonyango sifo

umvundla pasteurellosis ingaba oyingozi okanye engapheliyo. Ingozi enkulu izilwanyana esi sifo ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba iimpawu bakhe kugqame. Ngokwangaphandle, imivundla eyosulelekileyo bakhangeleka bephilile kakhulu. Inye kuphela - izilwanyana baziva abacinezelekileyo akakuthandi kakhulu ukuba adle. abalimi Ngoko ke akanamava adla badlula kwinqanaba lokuqala sifo, ngaphandle kokuthatha amanyathelo. Okwangoku, ukulondoloza izilwanyana kunokuba kuphela ngexesha baqale unyango lwabo.

Pasteurellosis yeyona mpendulo ixhaphakileyo umbuzo wokuba kutheni imivundla wafa efama. Ixesha elisuke kwesi sifo ngendlela etsolo ithatha malunga 5 iiyure. Izilwanyana kufa emva kweentsuku malunga 5 emva kokosuleleka. Ngamanye amaxesha sifo nayo kuba ezingapheliyo.

zimpawu pasteurellosis

Ukuze ubone ukuba kukho usulelo emhlambini, ukongeza ukudandatheka kunye nelahleko wokutya sibe phezu zizathu zilandelayo:

• ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya 41-42 izilwanyana c.;
• basebenzile kancinane ukuphefumla;
• iindumbisa nesiqephu zesisu;
• ubomvu lweHo- ngeempumlo.

Imivundla ezinesifo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kusenokubakho conjunctivitis, kunye nosuleleko indlebe. Ekupheleni kwesi sifo, phambi kokuba ilahleko lobushushu emzimbeni wesilwanyana kunciphisa kakhulu (ukuya kwi-35-33 Gr.). Xa pasteurellosis yezifo imivundla zinokuba iimpawu ezifana mood ndidandathekile, otitis, obhobhozayo ubovu evela amehlo kunye nempumlo.

pasteurellosis lwemivundla: unyango ngamachiza

Ngelo lokuqala imivundla sifo ngokuqhelekileyo emiselweyo iziyobisi sulfa okanye antibiotics. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, tetracycline, levomitsin, biomycin, norsulfazol kunye t. D. Kukuqalisa ezi ndlela wabeka intramuscularly. Iinaliti zibe imivundla ukwenza kabini ngemini. Kulo mzekelo, iintsuku zokuqala 3 ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa iziyobisi sulfa, ize imihla emithathu elandelayo - antibiotics. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela zisetyenziswa kwakhona iqela lokuqala kwezibonelelo. Xa zizonke, ngaloo ndlela, unyango lwemivundla ithatha malunga 9 iintsuku.

Le ndlela echazwe ngasentla isetyenziswa ikakhulu usindiso abadala. abaneminyaka Abantwana iintsuku 45-90 ngesixhobo ezikhethekileyo - formolvaktsinu. Le iyeza uyakwazi ukususa ngokupheleleyo zezilwanyana pasteurellosis kweli xesha lifutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ngelishwa, oko alunasiphumo kwi kwemivundla abadala ukuba isiphumo.

zokuthintela izifo

Iindlela eziphambili ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo ezifana nemivundla pasteurellosis zezi:

• ezithweni iikhetshi kunye khetshi;
• umxholo izilwanyana ezitsha ezizuziweyo iintsuku ezininzi kwisikhululo yedwa.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi abanini befama kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi. Kwakhona, musa ukuya rabbitry kwi izihlangu ezimdaka kunye neempahla.

Ukuba endhawini yefama iye aneefama ezincinci izilwanyana ezigulayo, imivundla kufuneka bazame uvote. abantu akrokra evela umhlambi kufuneka bodwa. Wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, izilwanyana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ukuphumeza intramuscularly terramycin xa umthamo we-20 mg kg ubunzima bomzimba ngalinye.

Le lugonyo pasteurellosis: sebenzisa

Kakade ke, lo umbala ibhetele nxamnye pasteurellosis ufakwe isitofu sokugonya. Ugonyo lwemivundla kwesi sifo musa zonke iifama. YoLungiso-sandi lweSihambisi kwenziwa kuphela ezo kwiifama, ezo zibekwe kufutshane kwabahluphekayo. abantu abadala ezindala ngaphezu kweenyanga 2 lidla bafake sokugonya isicatshulwa-formolovuyu, senzelwe imivundla. izilwanyana Young ezilawulwa antisera izifo ezifana iintaka kunye pasteurellosis lusidla (yonke imihla 5-7). Okulandelayo, nayo kusetyenziswa sokugonya. Maxa wambi serum na zifakwa kunye nezilwanyana ezindala ngaphezu kweenyanga-2.

Kuthekani ukuba imivundla sele egula

Ukongeza unyango izilwanyana, ukuvela kwi usulelo rabbitry kufuneka enze kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo. Inyama ihamba okanye wabulawa pasteurellosis lwemivundla sitye ukutya, akufanele. Phantsi kweemeko ezithile esi sifo idluliselwe abantu. Musa ukunika inyama lwemivundla efile kunye nezinja. Isidumbu, ngokwemigangatho, kufuneka ngomlilo. Iintsuba avunyelwe ukuba kudlule koomasifundisane, kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba kweentsholongwane ngokucokisekileyo.

Kweentsholongwane kwi rabbitry eyosulelekileyo kufuneka ukulilulamela hayi kuphela kwiiseli ze khetshi, kodwa abasebenzi iimpahla kunye efama. Njengoko yokubulala lungasetyenziswa kuphela izixhobo eziyilelwe ngokukodwa ngenxa yokususwa iintsholongwane nePasteurella. Isibakala sokuba oko wabulala bonke izibulali. Rabbitry yokuziphatha processing kokuqhambuka kwesi sifo ezifana nemivundla pasteurellosis kunokuba, umzekelo, formalin (1%), Lysol (5%), sodium hayidroksayidi (2%), carbolic acid (3%). Zonke ezi iziyobisi zinokusetyenziswa nokuba ngabanye okanye ngaxeshanye. processing Rabbitry lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa umpu spray.