Le nomnikelo newayini newayini ezahlukeneyo? Nezihlwahlwazayo iwayini

Zisele iwayini yohlukile iwayini zemveli? Lo mbuzo umdla kubantu abaninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto siye sagqiba ukuphendula kuyo kwinqaku langoku. Siya kunixelela ukuba, yintoni na iwayini, njalo-njalo.

Yintoni na iwayini?

Phambi ndithi kuni iwayini isiselo thina, kuyimfuneko ukuba ndithi, ukuba le wayini.

Wayini - isiselo, inqaba elo uluhlu 9-22%. Ilungiswe yi ukubila kwayo olupheleleyo okanye olungaphelelanga incindi yomdiliya. Maxa wambi isiselo eso ngakumbi wongezelela utywala, kunye nezinye izinto. Oku kukhokelela iwayini enqatyisiweyo.

Yintoni ukwenza?

Ngokwemveli, iimveliso iwayini eyenziwe ngencindi leediliya. Ngokumalunga iziselo ezinxilisayo zokutya ezifana namaqunube, imifuno, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo, kungenjalo newayini. Ngabo babizwa liqueurs, liqueurs, iwhiskey, brandy, vermouth, njl

Ngesivumelwano zonke iiwayini odidi zihlukaniswe:

• Dessert (ngamanye amazwi, anikwe a dessert);
• okudlela (okt kusetyenziswa ukongeza incasa etafileni).

Yintoni na isiselo newayini?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziselo iwayini yenziwa umbandela ofanayo iwayini leyo esetyenziswa ukuvelisa iwayini zendalo zakudala. Noko ke, amaxesha amaninzi oko kuyenzeka ukuba izinto iwayini, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, asinakukwazi ukuba iwayini ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yeziphoso azenzileyo. Umzekelo, iziqhamo okanye incindi yomdiliya nto inegwele, ifumene nevumba elibi kunye nemvakalo.

Ukuba meko kwenzeka inkampani enkulu, umenzi nje yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano izinto sonakalisiwe ekrwada amanzi okusela eziqhelekileyo okanye utywala. Kwakhona ngendlela izinto ezinjalo badla wongezelela berry okanye izinongo iziqhamo, kunye nedayi ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ongeziweyo ezinjalo Akuvunyelwe ngqo ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa ukulungiselela iwayini zendalo zakudala. Kungenjalo, akuyi kwenziwa kakuhle iwayini, basele nje iwayini.

Iimpawu production

Ngokutsho tywala imithetho iwayini (nezihlwahlwazayo okanye non-nezihlwahlwazayo) kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-50% ye-izinto iwayini. Nangona oosomashishini ezininzi imithetho ukungahoywa kwaye usebenzise izinto ngaphantsi ekrwada kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Lidla oko kuchaphazela kuphela incasa kunye nevumba imveliso yokugqibela, kodwa ubulunga bayo. Ezi iziselo ukuba ngaphantsi evumba limnandi, ube livumba elibi utywala, umbala okhanyayo, njalo-njalo.

Ezinye iindlela ukulungiselela

Yiyiphi enye into enokwenziwa wayini nasiselo? Iingcali Guest zithi ukuba imveliso leyo kudla akhutshwa izinto iwayini umgubo. Kwakhona kuchaphazela umgangatho yesiselo. Ngendlela, ukuba ukuchaza imveliso enjalo, ilula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, emazantsi imvaba yewayini kweziselo wavelisa mnandi kwamaqondo eparticulate kwenze.

nomnikelo ofezekileyo

Kangakanani na iziselo ngewayini? Ixabiso le imveliso ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu etafileni zakudala okanye dessert iwayini (malunga 130-170 engange Russian). Ngako oko ke kuthathwa simswelise othandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabo na bangenakho ukuthenga iwayini eninzi kwaye zenziwe kakuhle.

Kodwa ke, nangona ixabiso eliphantsi, wathi imveliso abangaphilanga ekumgangatho ophezulu, ivumba kunye emnandi. Kodwa ke kuphela kwimeko ukuba usele iwayini elalenziwe ngendlela enyanisekileyo, oko kukuthi, umenzi engazange wazama ngandlela zonke ukwenza iimathiriyeli ezimbi okanye okonakeleyo.

Ngenxa yoko, abo ukuthenga isiselo, kufuneka ilungiswe ngenxa yokuba imveliso enjalo kuya kuba lula kancinci, nolungafikelelanga isipha zizityebi bubumnandi ngaphezu itheyibhile okanye dessert iwayini. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho iingcali, kubiza sitshiphu.

nomnikelo nezihlwahlwazayo

Hayi kudala iivenkile apho nezihlwahlwazayo angaseli wayini. Amandla imveliso esinjalo 6, 9, okanye 12%. Nezihlwahlwazayo kweziselo ezisezantsi-ubungqina nezihlwahlwazayo iwayini yahlukile abo okroqiweyo carbon dioxide. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze iwayini. rhoqo imveliso enjalo ebizwa ngokuba champagne. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso, ngokuba ubugcisa bemveliso champagne yahluke ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokutsho incasa yawo ethululwayo drink iwayini ayahlukanga ukusuka non-nezihlwahlwazayo. Nangona abanye abathengi bathi ukuba imveliso iacid zingekho mnandi. Nakuba kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke umenzi kunye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.

iwayini "Massandra"

Zisele iwayini kakhulu eqhelekileyo kwilizwe lethu liye laba umvelisi kweziselo "Massandra" kutshanje. Le nkampani iCrimea ngendyikityha emalunga ne-10 lezigidi neentsuba zewayini ngonyaka ngamnye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Ukraine yinkampani nayo uhamba phambili.

Ngokutsho Director General of "Massandra", Ukrainian, kunye nemithetho Russian elawula kwimarike utywala ke, wayehluke kakhulu kumacala ahlukeneyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kucacile ukuba "Massandra" kunye neemveliso yabo abanakwanela nemithetho ye-Russian Federation. Ngokwala iziselo ezinqatyisiweyo ukuba ezenziwe ngokusekelwe beet okanye utywala ingqolowa, ayikho iwayini. Ngoku, phezu iilebhile of "Muscat" ileyibheli "usele iwayini" kufuneka abe khona, nangona imveliso kwaye yaveliswa ubuchwepheshe zoqobo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Russian Federation akanamdla phambi iimveliso ezifana kurhwebo iwayini wokusela. Ngoko ke, lo umsebenzi zokuthumela kuzo iphezulu kakhulu ngenxa yewayini.

CEO ye nkampani, kwakunye nolawulo yayo yonke, echaza imeko kwiileta bakhe Ministry of Agriculture. Ngoku baqondile, ngalo kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye uzame ukusombulula zonke iingxaki.

Yintoni iwayini ngcono okanye wayini nasiselo?

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iziselo newayini newayini amaqoqo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo nevumba elimnandi kunye nencasa. Owayesakuba kakhulu ngakumbi eliqaqambileyo. Okwesibini ingaba kuqhayisa propati. Noko ke, yonke into isihlobo. Ngapha koko, ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ukusela wayini nezihlwahlwazayo okanye non-nezihlwahlwazayo abe incasa ngaphezu itheyibhile okanye dessert iwayini. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kungenxa ubugcisa bemveliso. Ukuba umqeshi uyahlangabezana nazo zonke ezi mfuno ukuba imveliso ye wayini nasiselo, ngoko ke umele aphume iimveliso kukhuphiswano.

Ke kubathengi, ukuba kakhulu kunzima ukuba bakopele. Ukuba iidayi ezahlukeneyo longeziwe ukuba iwayini kunye nezinye izinto, isoloko wavula ngesiciko ngebhotile. Ngoko ke, abenzi abaninzi musa emngciphekweni kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokwakha kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ekrwada ukulungiselela ukuveliswa zombini newayini newayini neziselo. Hi ndlela leyi, la magama kufuneka ubonakale iilebhile zeemveliso. Ukuba ubona igama elithi "iwayini", ibhotile kufuneka ulindele phambi kwale isiselo ethile. Kungenjalo, umenzi amaqhinga kuwe.