Nicolai Gedda: biography kunye nemisebenzi

Nicolai Gedda - enye behlabathi edumileyo opera singers-ab. brilliant kwakhe, ngokubulawa ogqibeleleyo amaqela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yaba nkulu yamandulo, ukusukela ukuba opera ombambazelayo kwaye sedrama kwaye awugqibe ukuthandana ezichukumisayo iingoma iintsomi Russian, kufanele amenza igama njengoko inkosi kwezwi.

ebuntwaneni

Nicolai Gedda wazalwa ngo-1925 e Stockholm. Umama wakhe Swede, kunye noyise - isiqingatha Russian. amancinci Kohli umzali ndatshata okwesihlandlo sesibini. Nobaba inkwenkwe leyo yaba yimvumi ebalaseleyo. Xa ekuthinjweni, yena wayecula kwikwayara Cossack Kuban, uze emva koko kwakukho umfundi-indumiso Orthodox e Leipzig kunye eStockholm. Yaba nguye lowo utitshala lokuqala mentor uyakuthi elizayo.

Inkwenkwe wayecula kwikwayara yecawa. sesichengeni xa, xa memoirs yakhe, waqonda yaye waqonda ukuba sinikezwe isipho zomculo wethu leyo. Ke Nicolai Gedda waziva uthando umculo kunye pitch egqibeleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubomi bentsapho nzima abazange bamvumele ukuba uphuhliso ilizwi yobungcali. Emva ngo 1934 ekhaya, waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo waza waba umsebenzi esiqhelekileyo, kunyanzeleke ukuba bazenze kunye neentsapho zabo phezu isonka.

uqeqesho

Ebudeni bemfazwe abewenzela inkonzo yeposi kwaye ehlathini, ukunceda ukugawula imithi ngutata. Ngokutsho bucala iinkumbulo wegcisa, kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala iquka iipasile ukupakisha. Wandula ke ophethe iinkuni. Nakuba kunjalo, kubalulekile kakhulu kuye iminyaka, kuba yiyo xa ekugqibeleni waqola uthando umculo. Waza wagqiba ekubeni abe imvumi yobungcali. Okubaluleke kakhulu kuye wayephulaphule ab ebalaseleyo kwixesha lethu. Nicolai Gedda wayekuthanda bevuthela phezu amazwi radio H. Rosvenge, Gigli, umsebenzi oncomekayo leyo wamtyhala ukwenza vocals yakhe.

Ekuqaleni, wathabatha izifundo wayeyimvumi Latvian M. ebusika. Kodwa ke, ngenxa yokwamkelwa imvumi leyo, waba kuyimfuneko kuye buciko. Kodwa ukufunda ukususela M. Emana waye zibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Le yokugqibela echaziweyo ayithethelelwanga bafundiswa indlela yokulawula ilizwi kakuhle, kodwa bezisa ngokoqobo kuye ehlabathini umculo mihla. Ngenxa kuye Ngokwentetho Nicolai Gedda waqala ukufumana inkxaso-mali yokufunda okhethekileyo. Wavumela ukuba ukuhlawulela izifundo ze uchithe ixesha elingakumbi umculo. Emva koko, ke wazibandakanya ntliziyo Umculo Academy.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Ngo-1950 bokuqala opera Swedish Hedda wafumana kulwamkelo lokuqala ehlabathini umculo. Ekuqaleni wafumana ukuthunyelwa kwalo bhedengu kwi opera "Boris Godunov". Emva koko ke wacelwa ukuba acule "Don Juan." Umsebenzi yokugqibela yaba yimpumelelo enkulu. KaRhulumente kunye abagxeki avumelana imbono yabo imvumi intombi leyo efanelekileyo Mozart nkulu. Ngomhla lomculi omtsha wasondela ngoko nangoko ingqalelo zemiboniso kunye abaqambi abadumileyo ehlabathini phambili. Ngoko ke, uKarl Orff nangoko wamcela ukuba enze inxalenye inxalenye yokugqibela trilogy yakhe "Triumph", nto leyo ngesamente impumelelo kuqala.

ukukhula career

Ngo-1950, Nicolai Gedda, ogama biography yintloko yale kwakhona, uthetha kwi zigaba waseYurophu. Uye zaboniswa ngokubanzi, ngokucula eziphambili neminyhadala yomculo. Ngeli xesha intsebenzo yakhe "I-Metropolitan Opera", nto leyo aphawula ukuqala lwentsebenziswano yakhe oluqhubekayo kunye negumbi amaxesha amabini. Emva koko badibana imvumi Russian odumileyo Novikov, oye ukuthatha izifundo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amava wakhe kubaluleke kakhulu kuye. waba pati opera "noManon" lulandela impumelelo kahle. Yaba uloyiso ukuze oculayo. Kweli nqanaba, wacula iqela yayo idumileyo njengoko abaqambi isiFrentshi kwaye Italian.

yaba nkulu Russian

Indawo ebalulekileyo emsebenzini wakhe wahlala umculo Russian, zombini classical nezaziwayo. "Bells Evening" kwi umsebenzi wakhe - omnye kakhulu ngumzekelo yaba nkulu wedwa ehlabathini. umculi kwakhe ezithambileyo ezifudumeleyo idibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo umculo amazwi ale ngoma imnandi. Singer kakhulu Lensky, ngubani krelekrele lwenziwa kwi-USSR. Ngokutsho imvumi, yena eyamtsalela kule lyricism ndima, kudityaniswa umfanekiso omkhulu enzulu. Naye krelekrele wenza indima ephambili e-Russian ngo "Ukumkanikazi Spades" opera. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yimvumi waba umyalelo obalaseleyo Russian. Eneneni wayesazi iilwimi ezisixhenxe, nto leyo eyamnceda ukucula ngokulula iindima ezahlukeneyo repertoires.

Iimpawu yokusebenza

isiko, izikolo ezithathu bathelela kumsebenzi ngulo mntu uculayo. iingcambu Russian kunye noqeqesho elihle phantsi kolwalathiso Ustinov wamvumela ukuba enze lula iingoma ezininzi iintlobo zokuvuma abaqambi lizwe lethu. ESoviet Union, italente yakhe iye yaziswa. ukusebenza kwakhe Tchaikovsky yadla Rave. Wahlabela kakuhle ongaqhelekanga kunye iingoma, ezifana "Bells Evening". Umaleko yesibini umculo kumsebenzi wakhe - le yindlela con uIzebhele, nto leyo isisiseko ontsebenzo opera.

Uhlobo lomculo kweli isimbo igqibelele, olugqibeleleyo, umgca zomculo - imposiso-free kunye ngokuqhubekayo, iye ngokufanelekileyo itsalelwa ingqalelo abagxekayo. Ke wabiza eli khono ndenze kuyigqitha komntu amanye amagcisa. Ekugqibeleni, umaleko wesithathu - oko isikolo enkulu dramaturgical ikuvumela ukuba ngokulula ukwenza ekuthiwa iqela 'enzima ". Ubungqina ingqalelo italente yakhe amabhaso ezininzi kunye nezihloko. N. Gedda Ungumbhali memoirs umdla, apho zahlalutywa umsebenzi elineenkcukacha uhlaziywe abaluqiqa umsebenzi wakhe opera.