Iwayini enqatyisiweyo: imbali kunye nokwenza

Wonke eliqina umntu oqhelekileyo, wazama mhlawumbi ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo port okanye Madeira - iziselo ukusuka elidlulileyo eSoviet. Enqatyisiweyo yomdiliya xa kudliwe izixa ezikhulu ngaphezulu kakhulu owomileyo, ngenxa inqaba yayo ephakamileyo, mhlawumbi. Kodwa masikhe abatefi nostalgic. Isibakala sokuba iwayini enqatyisiweyo, eyahluke ngayo ukusuka njengesiqhelo, ndithi kuni kweli nqaku. Kwakhona ngenxa yokuba umbandela uya kufunda ukwenza njani oku nomnikelo ngezandla zakhe ekhaya.

Ingcaciso: Ukuqiniswa iwayini

Olu hlobo utywala, apho ziveliswa evela ngumash eqhelekileyo okanye ngumash ngabo bobabini ukugaywa epheleleyo kunye noluphakathi kunye kongezwe ethanol okanye ezinye oomoya utywala-equlethe. Kuthetha ukuthini ngokuthi nje ukuba iwayini esinqatyisiweyo? Izigaba zokugqibela wokwenziwa imveliso ngotywala lifakiwe. Ngoko ke, lo tywala unalo amandla aphezulu (kwezinye iimeko - ku-20%) xa kuthelekiswa iwayini nekreplenymi. Isongo isici.

Ezi iziselo ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka yeSherry, port, iMadeira, marsala. Enye - abanye sikanqinishe dessert iwayini.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

iwayini enqatyisiweyo kufuneka wayenxile aperitifs (kweziselo onombilini umdla) okanye digestives (kweziselo ezikhuthaza ukugaywa). Ingaphela ibande ashushu 10-18. Uzifumane glasses ezizodwa: libanzi phezulu. Ngokusekelwe izibuko, iMadeira, Sherry nokulungiselela cocktails, aperitifs iyakujongwa kwakhona.

Ezinqatyisiweyo iwayini afanelekileyo zonke zidityanisiwe: port - kunye itshizi blue, neentyantyambo zeamangile, walnuts, itshokolethi, iziqhamo ezomisiweyo; yeSherry - kunye feta itshizi, iminquma, iiamangile, ham; Madeira kunye nezifundo zokuqala, nezonka zamasi kunye namandongomani; Marsala - kunye dessert chocolate.

kwimbali

Qhoboshela iwayini yaqala kumaxesha amandulo. Vintners ukuba utywala ethuthwa emanzini (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha ixesha elide), waphawula ukuba iwayini kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, ukubhuqeka ziinguqu obushushu kunye kuphazamiseka rhoqo ngexesha sezulu esibi. Kwakhona ingcamango ngokongeza yomdiliya utywala. Kwaye mna ndithi, oku okungaqhelekanga iwayini mbono ngexesha weza incasa ezininzi iingcali yokwenene iziselo ezinxilisayo. Olu hlobo yewayini kunokuba zombini ezimhlophe obomvu, kunye ezipinki. inqaba yesiqhelo - ukususela nge-16 ukuya kowama-22%. Emva kokuvula ibhotile igcinwe ixesha ngaphezu kwetafile.

yeSherry

Le iwayini ezinqatyisiweyo yeediliya emhlophe yenye iisimboli zesizwe Spain. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iidiliya waziswa eSpeyin ngamaFenike kwangoko 1100 BC. Arabhu bambamba Spain kamva wazama ukuba uncothule izidiliya ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo (i-Koran uyakwalela ukusetyenziswa kotywala). Kodwa ke abantu kwiphondo jerez kusindiswa ngokusika umdiliya, uthe umbusi, ukuba uya kuvelisa iidiliya ukuba amajoni zeerasintyisi yesondlo. NgamaKristu, ngubani ophumelele Arabhu ngenkulungwane ye-13, yaqala kwakhona ukuvelisa kunye nokusela yeSherry. Warriors bade wondla amahashe abo, izilwanyana ziye inkalipho, yaye akoyiki iintshaba. ENgilani, nto yabizwa ngokuba yeSherry "yeSherry", ngenxa pronunciation enzima igama neyabo. Hi ndlela leyi, Sherry waba ngowokuqala iwayini eziziingangamsha, wenze uhambo ukuya imiphanda ukuya Yehlabathi Elitsha, evula indlela eya eMelika. Imigangatho eyenziwe ngawo iveliswa, evunywe uxwebhu ekhethekileyo, njengoko apho oku kubizwa ngokuba iwayini kuphela ekuveliseni "unxantathu umlingo", jerez kwiphondo.

Port and Madeira

Le nomnikelo livela ePortugal. Kulapha, kwisixeko Porto, kukholelwa ukuba ziqalwe imveliso ye othululwayo. Kumanqanaba okuqala ngayo ebudala bungama-imiphanda oki, iqhotyoshelwe apha kwaye bavunyelwe ukuba zivuthwe okanye umphanda okanye ebhotileni. Nohlaza - esinye iwayini Portuguese kwisiqithi Madeira, ukusuka apho iwayini ufumana igama layo. msebenzi wayo lokwahlula le caramel namanqaku Nutty, kakuhle - Kakade - inqaba.

Marsala

A Madeira Sicilia iwayini efanayo. Oveliswa ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 esasiseSisili. Xa kuthelekiswa Madeira kukho imali enkulu iswekile.

iiwayini iCrimea ebiyelweyo

iimveliso Massandra nabo nok fans bokwenyaniso iwayini enqatyisiweyo. Ezi ziquka: ezibomvu kunye port ezimhlophe, muscatel abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye pink, Cahors. I elikhulu port iwayini inqaba (17%), kodwa ngaphantsi iswekile (6). ratio Muscat yemveli (16/16). Ezi iwayini zihlelwa iwayini dessert enqatyisiweyo noomoya ezinqatyisiweyo (zohlelo Soviet).

Indlela yokwenza iwayini esinqatyisiweyo?

Le isiselo bokuhlala kunye abaninzi zingenziwa ngezandla zabo. Kuya kuba ezahlukileyo etafileni ezomileyo okanye semi-owomileyo ngokuba ibhuqiwe inqaba yayo, enika ngokuphuma othululwayo kwakunye neencasa ezintsha.

Ngoko, kwi iwayini kwinqanaba yomdiliya yokuqala belungiselela ubuchule classical - ngokusebenzisa inkqubo Ukubila yendalo, nesibatha amanzi. Recipes ezinjalo mass iwayini, nazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukwenzela ukuba abasayi kuphindwa kwakhona, uze uqhubeke ngokukhawuleza sesibini isigaba.

Xa inyathelo yesibini lunghiselela iwayini entsha kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe - kongeza kuye isidanga. Oku kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi.

Indlela yokuqala

Mandla yeswekile kwengezwa ngokusebenzisa (20 grams ilitha nganye nangoku inegwele ngokupheleleyo ijusi ukwandisa enqabeni isidanga enye). Sugar kwaye unike Wort kwakudalwa ngaphantsi ngomgibe amanzi Ukubila ngakumbi. Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva iphalale iwayini ngokusebenzisa lokucoca kwaye ucoce ukucuthwa ekhula. Emva - ayivalele kwaye atywinwe.

Indlela yesibini

Kwaye ke ixhaphakileyo! Xa Wort ottsezhenny eliya ethyl utywala (ekukhethwa ukuba Brandy) - ukuya kutsho malunga nama-20% xa umthamo yiwayini. Emva koko iintsholongwane utywala sibulawa ziphele ukuze ijike iwayini. Kwakhe ubaleka ze bakhuphe ongaphantsi ukuze nifumane ingcaciso (a kwiiveki ezimbalwa). Xa obuthelwe ibhotile kunye nale. Ukugcina ngokuxwesileyo ngokujika ngamathuba ukuthintela ukuba yaphuse ityhubhu. Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba alungiselele iwayini esinqatyisiweyo ekhaya.