Le scarab engcwele. I engcwele scarab beetle

indawo engcwele yomYiputa amandulo ayipheleli kummandla wetempile kunye nooAshera ezingcwele. Ngokuba kuye, zonke iinkcukacha yobomi bemihla ngemihla, yonke indalo esingqongileyo bafundise ezininzi izifundo ezibalulekileyo kwaye sibonakala halo wobungcwele. Ngenxa kule kwinkangeleko kuvela umlinganiswa, leyo, kunye iiphiramidi Ankh sinxulumana eYiputa - scarab. eyimfihlakalo Egyptian wamnika ubuthixo kunye nobungcwele, kunye neentsomi abawenze aziwa liyabonakala.

Imvelaphi zeesimboli scarab

Ukuze siqonde isizathu sokuba scarab - uphawu olungcwele, kufuneka sithi amagama ambalwa malunga nendalo yayo yokuqala. Ngoko ke, scarab - a beetle black umbala kunye ithinti sisinyithi, nto leyo amandla ubulongwe. Kodwa ukwenza oku engaqhelekanga kunjalo, olukwazi ngokwenene ukuba 'injezu. Isibakala kungabikho zibawu lokuqala uqokelela umgquba yaze yaqengqelekela ngawo a ngokunxulumene egqibeleleyo zejometri ukuya ububanzi. Ibhola liqengqiwe kungena emngxunyeni, apho wachitha imihla embalwa ezayo, lo scarab.

Ifoto ibonisa nje inkqubo yokuthuthwa sphere enjalo. Ibhola njalo Umlinganiseli ngaphezulu zizibawu. Xa imfuyo ityiwa, lo scarab engcwele uyeza kumphezulu ngokuba isabelo olutsha yesixa. Kwaye loo nto bonke. Ezi amaso efanayo bakhonze yokuvelisa: ezimi kwindawo ngoboya ibhola scarab engcwele uqongqothwane liyitshintshe amapere ngokufana naye, inxalenye emxinwa leyo ibeka kwindawo. Le yokugqibela, asakhasayo, udle ngaphakathi ebhalbhu, kodwa musani ukudla kude iintango zakhe. Xa lifika ixesha, njengoko yenzeka entwasahlobo, ibhola iphumele ngaphandle Beetle entsha.

Plus yonke enye into, loo scarab engcwele uqengqa kwisigaba uhlala kuphela ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, akukho wumbi. A izinambuzane ezibhabhayo kusoloko phakathi kwemini.

Scarab kunye kwawo ilanga

Kakade ke, amaYiputa, abaye bahlawulwa ingqalelo kangaka wezithixo solar, ayikwazanga basilele ukubona kule zonke ukufana ethile. Njengoko ilanga udlula umendo wayo yonke imihla ukusuka empuma kuye entshona, uze emva koko shwaka ebumnyameni, kwaye agqabhuke empumalanga, kwaye scarab uqengqa kwisigaba emhlabeni, ngoko ukuze ndibuye ukuze ibhola entsha.

Ngaphandle ilanga, ngokutsho iingcamango bamaYiputa, - isithixo engcwele, sithwele ubomi, yaye emva kokufa - uvuko. Ngokufanayo, kwaye nomjikelo nophuhliso ubulongwe entsha isinambuzane ngaphakathi isigaba, imbonakalo yayo ehlabathini kwakuhambisana nokufa kunye novuko kwelanga.

Ngoko ke scarab ngokunxulumene nenye noothixo yamandulo oothixo baseYiputa - Khepera. Ngokwawo, eli thixo ibumntwisisa kusasa ilanga liphuma. Ukuqondwa yenkolo yenye abantu abathathu uthixo welanga, belingana ne Ra - uthixo emini, kunye njengoAtum, owayephethe imicimbi kwelanga ukusuka kokusa ngongcwalazi.

Xa yokubhala yamandulo Khepera uchazwa njengomntu kunye nentloko scarab. uqhagamshelo kwakhe le sinambuzane elinzulu nkqu kuboniswe igama, igama elithetha "kuvele ngokwalo." Oku ngokucacileyo ibhekisela ebonakalayo ukuya okwenziwe ngemigca exweseneyo scarab ngumgquba ukusuka umda entwasahlobo.

yezenkolo Solar kunye scarab

Khepera kwi kwiintsomi zaseYiputa unendima ekudalweni kwehlabathi. Inkolelo yokuba yonke indalo ebonakalayo wazalwa xa enyukela Khepri wathi igama lakhe. Indima uMdali wendalo iphela kaThixo izabelo kunye isithixo yelanga oothixo baseYiputa.

Amavo malunga Khepera badla asidlulisele njengoAtum. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba njengoAtum - uthixo kwelanga ebusuku, amele ulwazi imfihlelo kaThixo, usebenzisa iziphumo zalo ngalo ntsasa ilanga eliphumayo - Khepera. NjengoAtum-Khepri maxa wambi ulinganiswa Amun - umoya ngaphakathi ilanga abazelwe Ra - kwelanga elibonakalayo kunye semini.

Konke oku umthwalo umqondiso wentsomi waza wathatha scarab. IYiputa iimfihlakalo yayo bandinike iipropati yokugqibela ezinxulumene izithixo. Ngoko ke, oko kwakukholelwa ukuba Osiris azalwe ngendlela scarab kwaye ngale ndlela ephuma komoya womsindo zentloko yakhe, nto leyo ke wangcwatywa Abydos.

Kwakukho imibhalo engcwele zemibongo, leyo kuthiwa uthixo scarab, abahlala entliziyweni kwaye ukhuselwe sisikhanyiso engaphakathi. Ngoko ke, lo mlinganiswa isebenza unxibelelwano phakathi umphefumlo womntu kunye noThixo, wavakalisa umanyano lwabo.

Indima scarab engcwele kubomi ngamaYiputa amandulo

Scarab Sacred, le uphawu vukhongeri, kunye amaYiputa kubo bonke ubomi babo. Ngenxa mascot efanayo baza bamngcwaba. inkolo yaseYiputa wavakalisa yokungafi komphefumlo, emva kokufa komzimba wadlula kwenye ihlabathi, apho waqhubeka nohambo lwakhe. Xa ubomi bomntu ngokohlobo njengekhubalo beetle owawumiselwe ukuzisa ithamsanqa, ukuchuma, ukuphila ubomi obude, ukukhusela izindlu, ukhuseleko evela ezimbi needemon ukuba azise isivuno osisityebi, kwaye bancede sithandwe kaThixo kunye ukumkhusela.

Scarab namasiko yokungcwaba

Emva kokufa zizibawu njenge nani yomfuziselo uvuko kwihlabathi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuguqulwa umphefumlo kunye umphefumlo kwaye ulunika mnqweno waphezulu ubomi obutsha. Xa ukufa baseYiputa yeengcungcu, umzimba wakhe bekufanele mummify, endaweni intliziyo ibe Ma wabeka umfanekiso scarab. Le yokugqibela kwakujongwe ukuba ukuvusa abafileyo ngaphaya umbundu zokufa. AmaYiputa babekholelwa ukuba iziko kunye nokujolisa ingqondo yomntu, yaye ngenxa yoko ke yokuhlala inxalenye ephezulu umphefumlo isentliziyweni. Ngoko ke scarab ibekwe kwakukho imbewu ubomi obutsha, intsholongwane imvuselelo. Eli siko wayengekho izithethe ayimi ndawonye njengoko iyinqaba mutated kwi zaphawula ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, umthwalo wayo lwesemantiki ayitshintshanga ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi endaweni amanani uqongqothwane elalenziwe intliziyo yodongwe, luphawu scarab kunye namagama izithixo kubonisiwe kumphezulu wayo.

indima Scarab kwi bayahlelwa yomphefumlo emva kokufa

Kukho enye indima edlalwe zakha intliziyo scarab mama. Le ifoto ngentla ibonisa abakwindawo kwetyala Kubala umphefumlo womntu, njengoko limelwe ngamaYiputa amandulo. iintsomi zabo achaza inkqubo ngokusebenzisa umfanekiso isikali ukuba intliziyo ofileyo. , Kufuneka ungabi ilifa ingxenye engcono kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo intliziyo womfi nzima ngaphezu uphaphe uthixokazi Maat - isithixokazi ubulumko kunye nokusesikweni. Loo intliziyo unokuba kuphela nyulu, indoda egqibeleleyo egama isazela bangabi luxanduva ngogonyamelo zolwaphulo ubomi emhlabeni. Kungenjalo, umphefumlo iya ukufumana ejele. Scarab, ngoko wacela uThixo ukuba abe lingqina komphefumlo nomgwebi enobulungisa isazela kunye nentliziyo yabantu. Mhlawumbi, loo nto kwakhona ingqalelo uphawu kokuthemba kwinceba kaThixo kwaye nethemba yanelisa lwabafileyo.

Scarab njengophawu imfundo

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le scarab engcwele - kukwayinto entle uphawu yokufunda umfundi. Beetle iba viscous umgquba elikhulu ibhola ogqibeleleyo apho kamva onika ubomi yena nezizukulwana zakhe, uguqula umfundi, hlakulela ubhalo elungileyo nokwakha umntu ofezekileyo, isidima sakhe, ulwazi nobulumko ukuqhubeka bezixhobisa ubomi bayo nokubonelela inzala abahlala .

isiphelo

Scarab kugxile kakhulu kwisithuba lenkcubeko eYiputa mandulo, iye yaba luphawu ebalulekileyo ikuyo. umfanekiso scarab ke kulo lonke elaseJiputa ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Lenzelwe amatye, udongwe, intsimbi, iiseramikhi, kodwa ingakumbi alubizi imveliso, ombiwe ilitye kwelanga - heliotrope. Ngoko amakhubalo amandla ekhethekileyo angaqhelekanga kunye namandla.

manani Kugqityiwe beqabe wawutyabeka kunye imibala njengeceba. Scarab bakhonza nehlelo into yomhombiso element kwi impahla nezacholo. On emise zaye beqabe ematyeni abalinganiswa, amagama oothixo kunye nemiqondiso ezingcwele. Ithetha ukuba sasisikhulu kakhulu, ukuba kude kube ngoku, emva kwamawaka eminyaka emva ekutshabalaleni inkcubeko baseYiputa amandulo, scarab na uphawu liyabonakala nezaziwayo yaseYiputa.