Ecumenism - yintoni na le nto? Imbali ecumenism

movement Ecumenism iicawa zamaKristu nxamnye ubudlelwane saa kwaye uxabene phakathi nemikhosi ibandla. Ecumenism - umnqweno umanyano loluntu zonqulo ehlabathini. Ireferensi lolunye yokuqala kwavela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngenxa amabandla obuProtestanti eUnited States Western Yurophu kwi ecumenism elilandelayo-ngenkulungwane nesiqingatha yandlale kwaye wazuza ingqalelo yi-World yeNdibano Churches. Lo mbutho inkxaso ngamandla mood lolunye, nto leyo kwi 50 zenkulungwane lokugqibela kukhokelele ekuyilweni yeHlabathi yeBhunga leeNkonzo - umzimba onoxanduva ubunye kunye nolungelelwaniso izinto ezenziwa yimibutho ibandla ngeemvaba. Ngoncedo umbandela thaca ngezantsi, wafumana zihlalutywe ulwazi kuwo, uya kuba nako ukuthabatha isigqibo ngokumalunga nale isindululo kunye ngokuzimeleyo ukugqibezela isivakalisi "Ecumenism - nto ...".

Guquka ecumenism

Igama elithi "ecumenism 'sisuka oikoumene lesiGrike, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian" ihlabathi wesithembiso, indalo. " Ixabiso Isihloko yehlabathi iyayixhasa kumgaqo-nkqubo walo ezijoliswe okuyilwa iinkolelo jikelele zamaKristu, ekwaziyo kokudibanisa zonke iindidi oluntu.

Kuba nathi union ephambili ubiza umyalezo kaThixo - iBhayibhile. Incwadi yeVangeli kaYohane (17, 21) ithi lo mthetho, "ukuba bonke ukuze babe banye." I-Society IBhayibhile iye wafuna imisebenzi umanyano kweenkonzo lonke ubukho bayo ecumenism - yindlela kwethemba olukhulu ukuba uhlanganiso zonqulo.

EsiSiseko, isiseko imfundiso yokuba ecumenism sikuko nokholo kuThixo oziqu zithathu emnye. "Iisus Hristos - iNkosi yethu noMsindisi" - oku kuvakala ngazwi yengqongqo sengqondo minimum ngeemvaba.

Kronike: History of Ecumenism

Ngaphandle kokuba ecumenism kokuhluma lisukela emva ukuya ku-1910 kuphela, ekuqaleni amawaka amabini eminyaka ngembali yamaKristu amaziko ukushumayela le nkolo zazibizwa amabhunga ngeemvaba, kwaye ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople oluhlakaziweyo phezu amaqhawe setayitile "kwinhlanganiso". Noko ke, umnqweno ubunye akhuphisana rhoqo kukuqhekeka zonqulo ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ukuvela yamathumba ezifana iyantlukwano, amahlelo kunye namasebe zobuKristu. Ngoko ecumenism - imbali yonqulo.

IBandla waqalisa ukukhangela izisombululo kwiingxaki '10 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, okuyiphatha xa phandle inkomfa wevangeli Edinburgh. Intlanganiso kuxoxwe ukubaluleka kunye ephambili nemiba intsebenziswano interdenominational nangona nayiphi na imida zobuhlelo.

Eyaziwa imbali ecumenism iye yaqhubeka ngowe-1925. Ngomhla omnye neenkomfa zamaKristu jikelele ukubavusa umba ukwindawo enye zamaKristu kunye neendlela ze zayo kwezentlalo, ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho.

Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, Lausanne (isixeko in Switzerland) iye yasingatha World Conference yokuqala "Ukholo Order". Isihloko oko ezinikelwe isiseko isiseko somanyano lobuKristu.

Kunye nezilogeni ubunye bobuKristu zaye zabanjwa iintlanganiso follow-up ngo-1937-1938 eNgilani eNetherlands, ngokulandelelana. Ekuhambeni kweminyaka, i-World Council of Churches yamiselwa, ogama intlanganiso ngenxa kokuqhambuka kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wakwazi ukuqhuba kwiminyaka kuphela emva-10.

Iintlanganiso zokubonisana kunye iingxoxo zenkolo kunye lamaBandla nezithethe ezahlukeneyo kunye iinkonzo kungathathwa impumelelo enkulu ecumenism.

Ngaba ihlabathi ubuKristu Ecumenism?

Ecumenism kwi Orthodox wazinza 1961, emva kokungena leCawa Orthodox Russian kwi World kwiBhunga leeNkonzo.

Kuba ubuKristu Catholic luphawulwa isimo sengqondo ingacaci ukuba lolunye: nangona ukwalela epheleleyo lwabameli ngeemvaba ukholo yamaRoma Katolika kusini na, ukuba akunjalo inxalenye yawo. Nangona Second Vatican Council of the Roman Catholic Church kwabonakala kuthatha isimo embhoxo intshukumo nxamnye Ecumenism, ibethelela ukwahlulwa nemvelo. "Owavula babephikisana kunye nentando kaKristu" - ngo-1964 umthetho "On Ecumenism". Yonke enye into, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iinkokheli eli sebe ubuKristu bathatha inxaxheba nokugunyaziswa imisebenzi "Ukholo Order".

abazichaza ecumenism

Ecumenists akanakumisa ngokwabo kwaye imo yawo umgaqo, ekucingwa okanye intshukumo ecaweni-ezopolitiko. Hayi, ecumenism - lo mbono, umnqweno ukuba alwe ukwahlulwa phakathi wayethandaza kuYesu Kristu.

Ehlabathini lonke, umthwalo lwesemantiki ecumenism ibonwa ngokwahlukileyo, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ichaphazela ingxaki wokudala amagama yokugqibela kwinkcazelo kule ntshukumo. Okwangoku, ibinzana elithi "ecumenism" yahlulwe imisinga ezintathu esemantiki.

Ukucaciswa inani 1. Injongo ecumenism - yababini Christian

Ingxaki lweeyantlukwano yeengcinga zemveli, amasebe umahluko zonqulo yengqongqo kwakhokelela yokungabikho dialogue phakathi kwabo. I lolunye lifuna negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane Orthodox-Katolika. Nzulu ukuqonda mutual, ukunxibelelanisa sihlanganise iinzame imibutho zamaKristu kwihlabathi non-zamaKristu ukhuselo mazwi zonqulo neemvakalelo loluntu, ukusombulula iingxaki zentlalo - ezi wemisebenzi "lwasesidlangalaleni" ecumenism.

Unyango № 2. Liberalism Ecumenism

Ecumenism ifuna ubunye pan-lamaKristu. Liberalism flow umnqweno, ngokutsho Orthodox Church, ukudala artificially nenkolelo elitsha, apho kuya kuba ezinxamnye kwesele ikhona. Impembelelo embi ecumenism kunye icala silinene okukuchaphazela ngokulandelelana yabapostile iimfundiso engqongqo. IBandla Orthodox uthemba ukubona propravoslavno lolunye iqwalaselwe ukuba, ngokusekelwe uphuhliso lwakutsha nje ecumenist ehlabathini, akunakwenzeka.

Ukucaciswa inombolo 3. Ukudibanisa iinkonzo isikali umhlaba ingxaki ecumenism

ababhali Esoteric cinga ecumenism njengendlela yokusombulula ingxaki yeemfazwe inter-zonqulo kunye nokungaboni. Ngenxa kwihlabathi elilawulwa yinkolo yabo eqhelekileyo, okufana zeniyo-nabahedeni, iifeni ihlabathi kwixesha elitsha (New Age). Loo ideology nephupha nje kuphela ingqalelo ubhalo: umzekelo, efana ecumenism eCaweni Orthodox ayixhaswanga. Kwaye ke isikhundla kwi uMphathi All Russia kwi umbuzo ichazwe ukwalela ngokupheleleyo iimfundiso zobuxoki kwendalo unqulo "jikelele".

Orthodox ecumenism: okulungileyo okanye okubi?

Kule ukutolika ezintathu eziphambili apha ngasentla ecumenism kwaxoxwa ngazo iinjongo ezithile lolunye. Noko ke, abathile ukuba owakho umbono ngokupheleleyo le mfundiso, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhelane kwisikhundla uMphathi All Russia, KIRILL na.

Ngokutsho abameli zeCawa yobuOthodoki yaseRashiya, nakwenzeka nenxaxheba yalo kwiNdibano yePhondo lolunye namazwi kwi 70-80s lwekhulu esidlulileyo kubangelwa:

• divergence olukhulu iingxelo ngeemvaba kunye neemfundiso zeCawa Orthodox (imbono neenjongo eziphambili ngokukholwa kuKristu nto ibalasele ngamandla kakhulu ezahlukeneyo);
• kuphika yethuba yokudibanisa iicawa ezahlukeneyo imiba iimbono zazo, kwaye ngenqindi ngenxa lolunye;
• proximity kunye noFaro ecumenism ekhanyelayo Church Orthodox nemigaqo Russian zivulelwe kwezopolitiko okanye emfihlakalweni;
• nonokungangqinelani ngokupheleleyo iinjongo ze iingxaki zehlabathi lolunye iCawa Orthodox.

Nolwazi ecumenism kunye nezifundo zakhe kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kunye umnxeba ukuya kwiCawa yobuOthodoki Russian ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "AmaKristu zehlabathi kufuneka kumngcatsha uKristu belahleka kuBukumkani bukaThixo. Musa ukuchitha amandla akho engqondo kunye ngokwasemzimbeni, ixesha ukuyila iindlela ubulungisa kaKristu Church. Isanga isilingo ibandla ngeemvaba akayi ukusombulula iingxaki yomanyano yamaKatolika kunye Orthodox Churches! "

Indawo yeCawa Orthodox malunga ecumenism

Okwangoku le ecumenism KIRILL uncamela ukuphendula tersely kwaye ngokuchanekileyo; oku intshukumo kwihlabathi zonqulo mihla ukuzuza amandla, kodwa ubudlelwane obucacileyo ukuba umsebenzi lolunye yeCawa Orthodox abangekenzi kwavela. Ngoko ke, ecumenism kunye uBhishophu KIRILL - iingqiqo ehambelanayo?

Le yathini kolunye udliwano-ndlebe, emva ecumenism, asiyi kundingcatsha Orthodox, njengoko abantu abaninzi bekholelwa.

"Ngaphambi kokuba sibeke phambili izityholo zifamanqe, kufuneka balujongisise ngenyameko meko, akunjalo na? Slogans intshukumo protivoekumenicheskomu lwangaphambili: "! Phantsi nge qhekeko lwe ecumenism", "Thina nxamnye bonke abanginizayo zehlabathi Orthodox!" - Kulula kakhulu ukwenza abantu bacinge ukuba ecumenism yinxalenye revolution yehlabathi. Ukuze ukwalathisa iinzame ezenziwa Ecumenists kwicala elifanelekileyo, simele siqale ukwenza ingxoxo enkulu okrelekrele kwinqanaba zenkolo. iingxoxo kukuba le akusoze uncedeke ekusombululeni ingxaki yokulahlwa kulo mbutho, "- oku ke ecumenism Cyril.

Thetha yobudlelane ngokupheleleyo kungekudala, ngenxa ibandla jikelele loxolelaniso hlobo akukenzeki. Church Bancokole asaba umahluko imfundiso, Iqaqambile malunga ukulungele ukwenza uqhagamshelwano, kodwa ekugqibeleni ... Ecumenism kwihlabathi zonqulo mihla lidibana: Armenia Orthodox alawule umthendeleko, amaKatolika - Orthodox, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Ngaba ecumenism ngokutsha? Intlanganiso kasolusapho kunye Pope

Ngenxa yezinto ezisanda inkxaso uCyril ecumenism kubonakala ngathi ukuba sibe ngakumbi ucaca ngakumbi. intlanganiso ebalulekileyo, "uMphathi-Pope-ecumenism", esenzeka Februwari 12, 2016, yaba yi iingxelo ezithile kwentatheli izazinzulu ezopolitiko, le ngongoma endingayi kubuya ngawo. Ngenxa kokugqitywa isibhengezo ihlabathi yonqulo ibheke ezantsi, yaye akukho bani waziyo imikhosi ziya kuba nako ukubuyela kuyo ukuze kwindawo yayo yoqobo ntoni.

Yintoni kwakuqhubeka apho kuloo ntlanganiso?

Le intlanganiso nabameli iintsapho ezimbini, kodwa ke njengokuba kude enye kwenye iimvaba zonqulo - uBhishophu KIRILL kunye Pope Francis - yachulumancisa lonke uluntu.

Iintloko amabandla amabini waba nako ukuxoxa iqela lemibuzo malunga kwicala lophuhliso unxulumano Orthodox-Katolika. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuba incoko kwaphethwa yaye isayinwe isibhengezo umzobo ingqalelo uluntu amaKristu, intlekele kuMbindi Mpuma. "Misa i Imfazwe ngendlela ekhawulezileyo ukuba baqale ukwenza imisebenzi isisombululo soxolo," - iminxeba kwi okubhaliweyo kuxwebhu.

Isiphelo Declaration kwaye uqale elinawo zencoko phakathi Russian Orthodox kunye yamaRoma Katolika - inyathelo lokuqala nekhokelela kwakuziimpembelelo zonxibelelwano phakathi kweenkolo nempumelelo. Xa kukho iintlanganiso kweli nqanaba, ikamva kuba licace, iingcango zivulwe kubo, ekhokelela ngokupheleleyo-isikali inter-ukholo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi zonqulo. idilesi posodeystvuyut Recent iingxaki zehlabathi kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo yempucuko. Isizukulwana abantu, antliziyo kukho indawo kaThixo, kukho ithemba nokuhlalisana ngokuthula, ngaphandle ndlongo, iintlungu nokubandezeleka.